Ubwo muganga wawe yakubwiraga ko ugomba gukorerwa colposcopy, wagize ubwoba gato, si byo se? "Iki kizamini ni iki? Kizababaza? Ni iki kizaba?" Birashoboka ko waribajije uti: "Ariko nta mpamvu yo gutinya. Iki ni ikizamini cyoroshye abagore benshi basabwa gukora, kandi akenshi kimara iminota 10-20. Muri iyi nkuru, tuzakivugaho mu buryo bwumvikana kandi bworoshye.
Mu magambo make, colposcopy ni iki?
Colposcopy ni uburyo bwo kugenzura umura wawe, imyakura yawe, n'igitsina cyawe kugira ngo harebwe niba hari ingingo zidasanzwe.
Kugira ngo ibi bigerweho, muganga akoresha igikoresho cyihariye cyitwa colposcope. Tekereza kuri iyo mikorosikopi yihariye ifite urumuri rwiza n'ikirahure gikurura. Iyo uyirebyemo, ubona neza uturemangingo two muri ako gace kandi tukagurura.
Iyo umuganga abonye ikintu kidasanzwe cyangwa gitandukanye, afata agace gato cyane k'urugingo kugira ngo apimwe . Ibi byitwa biopsy . Hanyuma urwo ruhu rwoherezwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo rusuzumwe kugira ngo barebe niba hari ikibazo kirimo.
Iki kizamini gikorerwa ahanini kugira ngo hamenyekane niba hari uturemangingo tutaratangira kanseri dushobora guhinduka kanseri mu gihe kizaza. Ubuganga bwita iki kibazo indwara ya cervical dysplasia . Byongeye kandi, iki kizamini gifasha no kubona ibintu nk'uduheri two mu gitsina n'uturemangingo duto twibasira umura w'inkondo y'umura (cervical polyps).
Kuki usabwa gukora iki kizamini?
Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gukora iki kizamini kubera imwe cyangwa nyinshi muri izi mpamvu zikurikira:
- Niba ibisubizo bya Pap smear yawe bitameze neza .
- Niba muganga wawe asanze hari ikintu kidasanzwe mu gihe cyo gupima igitsina cyawe mu kibuno.
- Niba ikizamini cyawe cya HPV cyaragaragaje ko ari cyiza .
- Niba ufite amaraso adasanzwe mu gihe cy'imihango yawe cyangwa ibimenyetso bidashira nko kuribwa mu myanya ndangagitsina (vulva).
Iki kizamini gikorwa gute? Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa biopsy?
Muganga asuzuma umura w'inkondo y'umura akoresheje igikoresho cyitwa colposcope, gishyirwa hanze y'igitsina cyawe. Ntabwo gishyirwamo imbere. Itara n'indorerwamo bigufasha kubona neza umura w'inkondo y'umura.
Muganga niba akeka ko hari uturemangingo tudasanzwe, azafata icyemezo cyo gukora biopsy. Hari uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi bwo kubigeraho.
| Ubwoko bwa Biopsy | Uburyo bwo kubikora |
|---|---|
| Isuzuma rya Punch Biopsy | Muri ibi, igikoresho cyihariye gikoreshwa mu gukuraho agace gato cyane k'uruziga mu gace gafatwa nk'akadasanzwe. |
| Uburyo bwo kuvura indwara zo mu nda y'inkondo y'umura (ECC) | Muri ibi, igikoresho gisa n'ikiyiko gikoreshwa mu gukurura buhoro buhoro urukuta rw'imbere rw'umura no kubona icyitegererezo cy'uturemangingo. |
Wakwitegura ute mbere yo gukora ikizamini?
Muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza nyayo ukeneye mbere y'iki kizamini, ariko hari ibintu bike muri rusange ugomba kumenya.
| Icyo gukora | Kuki ari uko bimeze? |
|---|---|
| Niba utwite, bwira muganga . | Iki kizamini gishobora no gukorwa mu gihe utwite, ariko ni ngombwa kumenyesha muganga wawe ibi kuko hashobora kubaho ibyago byo kuva amaraso byiyongera gato. |
| Ipime ku munsi utari mu mihango . | Iyo amaraso ahagaze, biroroha ko muganga asuzuma neza umura w'inkondo y'umura. |
| Ntukinjize ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose mu gitsina mu masaha 48 mbere yo gupimwa. | Irinde imibonano mpuzabitsina, gukoresha tampons, amavuta yo kwisiga mu gitsina, suppositories, nibindi. Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo by'ibizamini. |
| Vugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no kugabanya ububabare . | Baza icyo wakora ku bubabare. Ushobora gusabwa gufata imiti igabanya ububabare nka acetaminophen cyangwa ibuprofen mbere yo gupimwa. |
| Ngwino witeguye gutanga icyitegererezo cy'inkari . | Niba uri mu kigero cyo kujya mu mihango, muganga wawe ashobora gushaka gukora ikizamini cy’inkari kugira ngo arebe niba utwite mbere yo gupimwa. |
Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cy'ikizamini?
Iki ni ikizamini gikunze gukorerwa mu ivuriro cyangwa mu bitaro. Dore uko bigenda:
1. Uzategekwa kuryama ku meza yo gusuzuma hanyuma usabwe gushyira amaguru yawe ku dupira.
2. Muganga azashyira igikoresho gisize amavuta cyitwa speculum mu gitsina cyawe. Ibi bizagabanya gato igituba kandi bigatuma umura w'intanga ugaragara neza.
3. Kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare, muganga ashobora kuguha umuti wo kugabanya ububabare cyangwa agashyiramo spray ya lidocaine.
4. Ubu muganga azasuzuma witonze umura wawe, inkuta z'igitsina cyawe, n'inyuma y'igituba cyawe akoresheje colposcope.
5. Hanyuma, hashyirwa agapira k'ipamba ku nkondo y'umura hamwe n'umuti wa aside asetiki. Muri iki gihe, ushobora kumva ushyushye gato . Uyu muti uzatuma ahantu hari uturemangingo tudasanzwe hahinduka umweru kandi hakagaragara neza.
6. Iyo hagaragaye ahantu hadasanzwe, muganga azafata agace gato k'urugingo kugira ngo bapime.
7. Nibiba ngombwa, hazakoreshwa umuti wihariye wo guhagarika kuva amaraso mu gice cyakoreweho ibizamini.
Wibuke ko igikorwa cyose kimara iminota 10 kugeza kuri 20 gusa. Ushobora gutaha umunsi umwe nyuma yuko ikizamini kirangiye.
Ese ibi koko birababaza?
Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bafite. Mu by'ukuri, abantu bose bagira ububabare mu buryo butandukanye. Rero ntabwo bishoboka kuvuga neza uburyo bizakubabaza. Ariko hari ibihe bimwe na bimwe bikunze kubaho aho ushobora kumva utameze neza cyangwa ububabare:
- Ushobora kumva igitutu cyangwa kutamererwa neza iyo ushyizemo speculum cyangwa iyo isigaye mu mwanya wayo igihe gito.
- Ushobora kumva ushyushye gato iyo ukoresheje vinegere (aside acetic) .
- Iyo hafashwe biopsy , ushobora kumva ubabara cyane mu nda yo hasi. Aha niho abantu benshi bumva ububabare bwinshi.
Kubwibyo, mbere yo kwipimisha, ganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no kugabanya ububabare. Bizanagufasha cyane.
Ni iki wakwitega nyuma yo gupimwa? Ese hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa?
Uburyo bwo gupima indwara ya Colposcopy ni uburyo bwizewe cyane kandi bufite ingaruka nke . Ariko, mu bihe bidasanzwe, kuva amaraso menshi cyangwa kwandura bishobora kubaho. Ariko, ibi bishobora kuvurwa.
Igihe cyo gukira nyuma yo gupimwa
Niba warakorewe isuzuma ry’inkondo y’umura (biopsy), bishobora gufata iminsi mike kugira ngo umura wawe ukire. Muri iki gihe, ushobora kugira ibi bikurikira:
- Hashobora kubaho udutonyanga duto tw'amaraso mu minsi mike.
- Hashobora kubaho ububabare mu gitsina mu minsi mike.
- Ushobora kugira amava y'umukara cyangwa umukara (ibi biterwa n'umuti ukoreshwa mu guhagarika kuva amaraso, ntugire ikibazo).
Muri iki gihe ushobora gukoresha udupira tw’isuku. Kugira ngo uhe umura wawe umwanya wo gukira, irinde gukoresha tampons no gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina iminsi mike. Baza muganga wawe igihe ugomba kumara kure yabo.
Niba udafite ikizamini cya biopsy, ushobora gukora imirimo yawe isanzwe nyuma yo gupimwa. Ushobora kuva amaraso mu gihe cy'umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri.
Ibisubizo bizasohoka ryari? Bisobanura iki?
Ibisubizo bya biopsy akenshi bifata iminsi ibiri kugeza ku icumi kugira ngo bigaruke. Baza muganga wawe igihe uzabona ibisubizo byawe n'uko wabimenya. Ibisubizo bishobora kuza mu buryo bubiri bw'ingenzi.
| Ubwoko bw'ibisubizo | Ubusobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ibisanzwe | Ibi bivuze ko nta turemangingo tudasanzwe twagaragaye muri biopsy. Ntabwo uzakenera kuvurwa. Ariko ugomba gukomeza gukorerwa ibizamini bisanzwe, nko gupimwa Pap smears, nk'uko muganga wawe abigusaba. |
| Ibidasanzwe | Ibi bivuze ko isuzuma ryakozwe ryagaragaje uturemangingo tudasanzwe. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora gukenera kuvurwa cyangwa gukurikiranwa buri gihe na muganga. Akenshi, izi si uturemangingo twa kanseri, ahubwo ni uturemangingo tutarafatwa na kanseri . Ni gake cyane kanseri ishobora kugaragara. |
Niba ibisubizo bidasanzwe, ni iki ukurikizaho?
Muganga wawe azagusobanurira neza icyo ugomba gukora nyuma hashingiwe ku bisubizo. Biterwa n'ubwoko n'uburemere bw'uturemangingo tudasanzwe.
- Dysplasia yoroheje yo mu mura ishobora kugenda nta kuvurwa, bityo muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gusubiramo ikizamini cya Pap buri gihe .
- Niba hari uturemangingo twinshi tudasanzwe mbere yo kurwara kanseri , uburyo bwo kuvura nka cone biopsy , loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) , cyangwa kubagwa hakoreshejwe laser bishobora kuba ari byiza.
- Iyo ufashwe na kanseri, itsinda ry'abaganga b'inzobere rizahurira hamwe kugira ngo rigufashe gutegura gahunda ikwiye yo kuvura.
Ugomba guhamagara muganga ako kanya!
Ubusanzwe nta bibazo bikomeye bivuka nyuma yo gupimwa. Ariko, niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira, ugomba guhita uhamagara muganga wawe .
- Niba ubabara cyane mu nda yo hasi cyangwa mu kibuno .
- Niba uva amaraso menshi (niba uva amaraso menshi cyane kurusha imihango yawe isanzwe).
- Niba ugaragaza ibimenyetso by'ubwandu (urugero, amatembabuzi menshi mu gitsina ahumura nabi kurusha uko bisanzwe, umuriro, n'ubukonje).
Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba kandi uhangayitse iyo ubwiwe ko ugomba gukora colposcopy. Ariko ibuka ko iki kizamini cyagenewe gupima ibibazo biri mu mubiri wawe hakiri kare, mbere yuko bihinduka kanseri, no gutanga ubuvuzi bukenewe . Uko kiboneka vuba, ni ko ubuvuzi bugenda neza. Rero, bwira muganga wawe niba hari ikibazo cyangwa impungenge ufite kuri ibi.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Colposcopy ni ikizamini gisanzwe gisuzuma umura w'inkondo y'umura kandi akenshi kimara iminota 10-20.
- Ibi ahanini bikorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane uturemangingo dushobora kuba kanseri hakiri kare, urugero nk'igihe ibisubizo bya Pap smear bitameze neza.
- Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga witonze mbere yo kwipimisha (nk'ukudakora imibonano mpuzabitsina, kudakoresha tampons).
- Ushobora kumva ububabare cyangwa ukumva utameze neza, ariko ushobora kuganira na muganga wawe ku buryo bwo kubyitwaramo.
- Ni ibisanzwe kuva amaraso cyangwa kuva amaraso nyuma yo gupimwa. Ariko, niba ubonye ibimenyetso nko kuva amaraso menshi, ububabare bukabije, cyangwa umuriro, menyesha muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Ibisubizo "bidasanzwe" ntibivuga kanseri buri gihe. Bivuze ko ushobora gutangira kuvurwa cyangwa gukurikiranwa neza vuba.
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