Ese wigeze wumva "utameze neza" nyuma yo gukira COVID-19? Wenda uri kwibagirwa ibintu, cyangwa wumva ufite igihu cyangwa urujijo. Ntabwo uri wenyine, abantu benshi bahuye n'ibi. Mu by'ukuri, hafi umuntu 1 kuri 7 bandura COVID-19 bagira ubwoko bw'ibimenyetso cyangwa ingaruka zigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ubwonko bwabo. Ibi ntibivuze ko virusi iba yibasira ubwonko. Ariko ingorane itera zishobora kuva ku rujijo rw'igihe gito kugeza ku, mu bihe bikomeye, gucika intege kw'imitsi cyangwa gucika intege.
Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa n'ubwonko?
"Ubwonko" ni ijambo rikoreshwa mu gusobanura ibimenyetso bitandukanye bijyanye n'imikorere y'ubwonko bishobora kumara amezi menshi nyuma yuko virusi irangiye. Bisobanurwa neza nk'igihu mu mutwe wawe. Izi ngaruka mbi zikunze kugaragara nyuma y'ibyumweru bike ibimenyetso bya COVID, nk'umuriro n'ubukonje, bigabanutse. Abantu bagera kuri 20% barwaye COVID bagira ikibazo cyo kwibagirwa by'igihe gito, kugorwa no kwibanda ku bintu , no kunanirwa .
Hari raporo z’ingaruka zikomeye cyane ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Abaganga bemeza ko ibi bishobora guterwa n’uko indwara igenda ikura cyangwa umwuka wa ogisijeni mu mubiri ugabanuka igihe kirekire.
Igikuru ni uko niba ufite ikimenyetso nk'iki, ntukirengagize. Bishobora kuba ari ibisanzwe, ariko ni byiza gushaka inama kwa muganga.
Reka turebe imbonerahamwe iri hepfo kugira ngo turebe ingaruka COVID-19 ishobora kugira ku bwonko.
| Ibimenyetso cyangwa ingaruka | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Urujijo | Kudashobora kwibanda ku byo ukora, urujijo ku bijyanye n'aho uri n'igihe kigeze. |
| Kubura impumuro n'uburyohe | Iki ni ikimenyetso gisanzwe abantu benshi babona hakiri kare. |
| Umutwe | Kuribwa umutwe kenshi cyangwa bikomeye. |
| Kugorwa no kwibanda ku bintu | Kudashobora kwibanda neza ku kazi, mu gihe usoma igitabo, cyangwa mu gihe uganira. |
| Impinduka mu myitwarire | Impinduka nko kurakara vuba no kumva ubabaye nta mpamvu. |
| Kumva ijwi rituje | Ijwi rihora rivugitse mu matwi. |
| Indwara zo mu mutwe | Indwara aho umubiri unyeganyega mu buryo butunguranye. Iki ni ikimenyetso gikomeye. |
| Gutakaza ubwenge | Gutakaza ubwenge by'igihe gito no kugwa. |
| Igisebe cy'imitsi | Indwara ikomeye iterwa no kuziba cyangwa gucika k'umuyoboro w'amaraso utanga amaraso mu bwonko. |
Byongeye kandi, hari abantu bamwe na bamwe bagira ibibazo by’imitsi idafite ubwonko n’umugongo. Urugero ni indwara ya Guillain-Barré (GBS) . Iki ni cyo gihe ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bwibasiye imitsi. Ibi bishobora gutera ibibazo byo guhumeka cyangwa ndetse n’urupfu. Ariko, iyi ni indwara idasanzwe. Ubushakashatsi buracyakomeje ku isano iri hagati ya COVID na GBS.
Ni gute Covid-19 igira ingaruka ku bwonko?
Abahanga mu bya siyansi ntibaramenya neza impamvu ibi bibaho 100%, ariko bafite ibitekerezo bike.
1. Bitewe n'ubwandu bukomeye
Impamvu imwe ishoboka ni uko virusi yinjira mu bwonko bwacu bwo hagati (ni ukuvuga mu bwonko no mu ruti rw'umugongo) igatera indwara itunguranye. Uduce tw'uturemangingo tw'iyi virusi twabonetse mu mazi yo mu ruti rw'umugongo rw'abarwayi bamwe. Ahari virusi yinjira mu maraso cyangwa mu mpera z'imitsi ikabikora. Ibi kandi bifatwa nk'imwe mu mpamvu zituma impumuro ibura. Ni ukuvuga ko virusi ishobora kwinjira mu bwonko inyuze mu gice cyitwa 'urumuri rw'impumuro', kiri hafi y'izuru kandi ijyana amakuru yerekeye impumuro mu bwonko.
2. Gukora cyane kw'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri
Indi nyigisho ni uko iyo ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwacu burwanya virusi ya COVID-19, rimwe na rimwe bukora cyane. Uku kubyimba gukabije gushobora kwangiza ingingo zacu n'ingingo zacu. Rimwe na rimwe, iyi ndwara ishobora kwangiza cyane kurusha virusi ubwayo.
3. Impinduka mu mubiri
Indi nyigisho ivuga ko izindi mpinduka mu mubiri ziterwa na COVID-19 (urugero, umuriro mwinshi, umwuka muke wa ogisijeni, cyangwa izindi ngingo zinanirwa gukora neza) zishobora gutera cyangwa kongera ibyago byo kugira ibibazo mu bwonko. Ibi bishobora gutera kuzungera cyangwa se no kuruhuka mu bwonko ku barwayi ba COVID bakomeye.
4. Kuziba kw'amaraso
Amaherezo, abarwayi ba COVID-19 bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara indwara yo kubyimba kw'amaraso . Ibi byongera ibyago byo kurwara indwara yo kubyimba kw'amaraso. Izi ndwara zishobora kwibasira imitsi yo mu mubiri cyangwa mu bihaha. Ariko iyo zifunze imitsi itanga amaraso mu bwonko, bishobora gutera indwara yo kubyimba kw'amaraso.
Wakora iki niba ufite ibi bimenyetso?
Niba uhuye n'impinduka cyangwa ibimenyetso by'ubwonko nk'ibyo twavuze nyuma yo gukira COVID-19, ni byiza guhita ubonana na muganga wawe . Ashobora kuvura ibimenyetso byawe no kugufasha gukira vuba.
Ntugatekereze gusa ngo “Ibi bizashira mu minsi mike.” Bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy’ibanze cy’ikintu gikomeye kurushaho. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kuvugana na muganga.
Abaganga baracyakora ubushakashatsi ku isano iri hagati ya Covid n'ubwonko. Rero, kubamenyesha impungenge zawe bizabafasha kubona uburyo bwo kuvura abarwayi nk'aba mu gihe kizaza. Rero, ntutinye cyangwa ngo utinye kuvugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ibimenyetso bya COVID-19 birimo gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kwibuka, kugorwa no kwibanda ku bintu, no "guhu mu bwonko". Ibi bimenyetso bikunze kugaragara nyuma y'ibyumweru bike umuntu akize.
- Izi ngaruka zishobora kuva ku ndwara zoroheje kugeza ku zikomeye nka stroke.
- Hari ibitekerezo bivuga ko ibi bishobora guterwa n'ibintu nka virusi ubwayo igira ingaruka ku mikorere y'imitsi, uburyo ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri burushaho kwiyongera, kugabanuka k'umusemburo wa ogisijeni, no kugabanuka kw'amaraso.
- Niba ugize kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso by'imitsi nyuma yo gukira COVID, ntubyirengagize kandi uhite ugisha inama muganga wawe .
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