Iyo urebye indabyo nziza, ukumva impumuro nziza y'ibiryo, cyangwa useka uri kumwe n'inshuti, ese wigeze wibaza ku buryo butangaje ibi byose bikora? Ibi byose bibaho bitewe n'imitsi 12 ikora nk'insinga zidasanzwe z'amashanyarazi zituruka mu bwonko bwacu. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga kuri iyi 'mitsi yo mu bwonko' itangaje.
Mu magambo make, iyi mitsi yo mu mutwe ni iki?
Biroroshye cyane. Izi ni imitsi 12 iva mu bwonko ikagera ku mutwe, mu maso, mu ijosi, no mu bice by'igituza n'inda. Ni nk'insinga zihariye zitwara amakuru hagati y'ubwonko bwawe, ingingo zawe n'imitsi yawe. Ni igice cy'ingenzi cyane cy'imitsi yacu.
Dutekereza ko tubona gusa n'amaso yacu, tugahumurirwa n'amazuru yacu, kandi tukaryoherwa n'ururimi rwacu. Ariko mu by'ukuri, izi ngingo z'umubiri ntizishobora gutwara amakuru mu bwonko, kandi amategeko ava mu bwonko ntashobora kujyanwa muri izo ngingo z'umubiri zidafite izi ngingo z'umutima. Izi ngingo zimwe na zimwe zigufasha kugaragaza ubwoko butandukanye bw'isura no kuvuga.
Dufite imitsi 12. Ibyo bivuze ko hari ibiri muri buri mitsi, umwe ujya iburyo bw'umubiri undi ujya ibumoso.
Izi nerve 12 ni iki? Zikora iki?
Buri mitsi 12 muri iyi ifite akazi kayo. Imwe muri yo itwara amakuru yerekeye ibyumviro, bivuze ko itanga amakuru ku bwonko yerekeye ibintu nk'impumuro, uburyohe, n'ibyo umuntu abona. Imwe muri yo itwara amakuru yerekeye imitsi, bivuze ko itwara imitsi. Hari imitsi ikora byombi. Reka turebe iyi mitsi 12 n'imirimo yayo y'ingenzi.
| Izina n'umubare w'imitsi | Igikorwa nyamukuru ni cyoroshye. |
|---|---|
| Imitsi ihumeka (CN I) Imitsi ihumura | Bigufasha guhumurirwa . |
| Uturemangingo tw'amaso (CN II) Umutsi w'amaso | Iguha kubona . |
| Uturemangingo tw'amaso (CN III) Umutsi w'amaso | Bifasha kwimura amaso, gufungura no gufunga amaso, no guhindura ingano y'imboni. |
| Imitsi yo mu bwonko ya Trochlear (CN IV) Umutsi wo mu bwoko bwa Trochlear | Bifasha kugarura amaso hasi no ku mazuru. |
| Udutsi duto tw’imitsi (CN V) Umutsi wo mu bwoko bwa trigeminal | Bijyana ibintu nko gukorakora no kubabara mu maso, mu maso no mu kanwa. Binadufasha guhekenya ibiryo. |
| Abducens nerve (CN VI) Abducens nerve | Bifasha guhindukiza amaso ku mpande (ibumoso n'iburyo). |
| Imitsi yo mu maso (CN VII) Imitsi yo mu kibuno | Igenzura isura nko kumwenyura no gupfukama. Ifasha kandi mu kumva uburyohe bw'igice cy'ururimi. |
| Vestibulocochlear nervice (CN VIII) Utunyangingo two guhuza amatwi n'amatwi | Bigufasha kumva no kubungabunga uburinganire mu mubiri wawe. |
| Umutsi w'amaraso wa Glossopharyngeal (CN IX) Umutsi w'amaraso wa Glossopharyngeal | Igice cy'ururimi gifasha mu kuryoherwa, kumira no gukora amacandwe. Binafasha mu kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso. |
| Udutsi two mu nda y'umura (CN X) Umutsi w'inda y'umukara (vagus nerve) | Uyu ni wo mutsi muremure cyane wo mu mutwe . Ugenzura izindi nshingano nyinshi zikora mu mubiri, nko gusya, gutera k'umutima, guhumeka, n'umuvuduko w'amaraso. |
| Udutsi two mu bwonko (CN XI) Indi mitsi | Igenzura ingendo z'ijosi n'amatugu. |
| Umutsi utera amaraso make (CN XII) Umutsi utera umwijima mu buryo butunguranye (Hypoglossal nerve) | Igenzura imigendere y'ururimi , bigatuma rushobora kuvuga, kurya no kumira. |
Ese iyi mitsi ishobora kwangirika?
Yego, ikibabaje ni uko iyi mitsi ishobora kwangirika. Iyo habayeho kwangirika nk'uku, iyo mitsi ntikora neza. Hari impamvu nyinshi zibitera.
- Ibikomere byo mu mutwe: Iyi mitsi ishobora kwangirika iyo ugonze umutwe wawe mu mpanuka.
- Indwara zo mu bwonko cyangwa mu mitsi: Biterwa n'indwara nka neuropathy cyangwa ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis).
- Gukandamizwa n'ibibyimba: Ikibyimba cyangwa kubyimba mu bwonko bishobora gutera gukandamizwa kw'imitsi.
- Ibibazo byo gutembera kw'amaraso mu mitsi: Iyo amaraso atembera mu mitsi ahagaritse guterwa n'indwara nka stroke, ashobora kwangirika.
- Kwandura: Hari ubwandu bwa virusi, urugero, virusi itera shingles.
- Indwara zo kwirwanaho mu mubiri: Indwara aho ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwibasira imitsi.
- Kubagwa: Hari ibyago byo gukomereka mu buryo bw’impanuka mu gihe cyo kubagwa ubwonko, mu maso, cyangwa mu menyo.
Ubumuga bw'umubiri ni iki?
Ijambo 'Palsy' risobanura gusa 'ubumuga' cyangwa 'kudakora'. Iyo umutsi wo mu mutwe ugenzura ingendo wangiritse, imitsi ijyana na wo iracika intege cyangwa igahagarara. Ibi nibyo twita 'ubumuga'.
Urugero, indwara ya Bell's palsy ni ikintu abantu benshi bo mu gihugu cyacu bumvise. Iki ni cyo gihe imitsi yo mu maso, igenzura imitsi yo mu maso, ifatwa n'ingaruka, bigatuma uruhande rumwe rw'isura rutakaza imikorere yarwo mu buryo butunguranye kandi rukagwa hasi. Akenshi, ibi biba iby'igihe gito.
Hari n'ibindi bihe nk'ibi:
- Indwara ya gatatu y'imitsi: Muri ibi, ijisho rimwe risa n'aho ryahindukiye hasi kandi rireba ku ruhande.
- Indwara ya kane y'imitsi itera indwara: Kubona ibintu bibiri bishobora kubaho, cyane cyane iyo urebye hasi.
- Indwara ya gatandatu y'imitsi: Amaso ntashobora guhindukirira mu cyerekezo kimwe (nk'igisebe cy'umugongo).
Ibindi bibazo bishoboka
Indi ndwara idasanzwe ni indwara ya trigeminal neuralgia.Ikiba muri ibi ni uko hari ububabare budasanzwe, bumeze nk'ubw'amashanyarazi bufitanye isano n'imitsi yo mu bwoko bwa trigeminal, yumva gukorakora mu maso. Nubwo ubu bubabare bumara igihe gito, biragoye cyane kubwihanganira.
Ni gute wakomeza kugira iyi mitsi y'agaciro ikomeye?
Ntidushobora gukumira indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu bwonko. Ariko, hari byinshi dushobora gukora kugira ngo ubwonko bwacu, iyi mitsi yo mu mutwe, ndetse n'uburyo bwose bwo mu bwonko bukomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza.
- Komeza kugira ibiro bizima bikubereye.
- Kurya ibiryo bifite intungamubiri nk'imbuto n'imboga.
- Gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri buri gihe.
- Komeza umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe ku rugero rwiza.
- Niba ufite indwara zishobora kwangiza imitsi yawe, nka diyabete , zigenzure neza.
- Irinde kunywa itabi burundu.
- Niba unywa inzoga , gabanya cyane.
Ni ryari twagombye kubonana na muganga?
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Ibimenyetso by'igikomere icyo ari cyo cyose cyo mu mitsi yo mu gahanga biratandukanye bitewe n'umutsi wakomeretse. Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso biri hepfo, hita ubonana na muganga wawe .
- Niba uruhande rumwe rw'isura rusa n'aho rudafite ubuzima kandi rukururwa hasi.
- Niba ufite ububabare bukomeye cyangwa ibinya mu maso.
- Niba wumva imitsi idafite imbaraga cyangwa idafite icyo ivuze.
- Niba uhura n'ibibazo byo kureba (kubona ibintu nk'aho ari ibintu bidafite ishingiro, bitagaragara neza).
- Iyo habayeho impinduka zitunguranye mu buryohe cyangwa impumuro.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kuvuga (Dysarthria).
- Kugorwa no guhekenya cyangwa kumira ibiryo (Dysphagia).
Wibuke ko ibi bimenyetso bishobora no kuba ibimenyetso by'indwara ikomeye, nko kurwara indwara yo mu bwonko. Ntukabirengagize rero. Ni ngombwa gushaka inama kwa muganga byihuse.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Imitsi yo mu bwonko ni imitsi 12 yihariye ituruka mu bwonko kandi ikagenzura ibyumviro byacu n'ingendo zo mu maso no mu ijosi.
- Turabona, twumva, tunukirwa, turyoherwa, duseka, kandi tuvuga bitewe n'imikorere myiza y'iyi mitsi.
- Iyi mitsi ishobora kwangirika bitewe n'ibikomere byo mu mutwe, stroke, indwara zandura, ndetse n'izindi ndwara zimwe na zimwe.
- Niba ugize ibimenyetso nko kugira ibinya ku ruhande rumwe rw'isura, kutabona neza, cyangwa kugorwa no guhekenya cyangwa kumira, bishobora kuba ikibazo cy'imitsi yo mu mutwe.
- Ukimara kubona kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, ntugapfushe umwanya ngo urebe muganga wawe.Ubuzima bwiza bufasha kurinda iyi mitsi y'agaciro.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment