Ese amaso yawe ntabona neza? Reka twige ku ndwara ya Cystoid Macular Edema

Ese hari igihe wumva udashobora kubona ibintu neza? Cyangwa hari ibintu bisa nkaho bifite ibara ritandukanye, nk'aho ari umutuku? Ndetse n'imirongo igororotse ishobora kugaragara nk'aho yarambuye gato. Niba warigeze kubibona, ntukabireke nk'ibisanzwe. Ibi bishobora guterwa no kubyimba agace gato ariko k'ingenzi cyane mu jisho ryawe. Ibyo nibyo tuvuga uyu munsi.

Mu magambo make, indwara ya Cystoid Macular Edema ni iki?

Nubwo iri zina rishobora kumvikana nk'irigoye, mu by'ukuri inkuru yoroshye cyane. Reka tubicemo amagambo ku yandi.

• Edema: Igisobanuro cyoroshye cy'ibi ni ukubyimba . Iri ni ryo zina twita irundanya ry'amazi ahantu hose mu mubiri wacu, bigatera kubyimba.
• Macular: Ibi bivuga igice cy'ijisho ryacu cyitwa macula .
• Cystoid: Ibi bivuze "ufite utwobo duto nk'udupira tw'amazi."

Noneho reka tubishyire hamwe. Indwara ya Cystoid Macular Edema ni indwara aho amazi yirundanya muri macula, igice cy'ijisho gisa n'utubyimba duto tw'amazi.

Tekereza ijisho ryawe nk'ishusho nziza cyane. Ishusho iri inyuma y'iyo kamera ni retina . Ishusho y'ibintu byose tubona igaragara kuri iyi retina. Hari ahantu hihariye hagati muri iyi retina hafata ishusho isobanutse neza kandi isobanutse neza. Ni cyo twita macula . Ni macula igufasha gusoma igitabo, kumenya isura, kumenya ikibabi ku giti, no kubona amabara neza.

Tekereza rero, bigenda bite iyo iyi macula, ikora akazi gakomeye nk'ako, ibyimbye amazi? Icyo gihe ni bwo kureba kwacu mu buryo butaziguye, ni ukuvuga kureba hagati, bihungabanye.

Niba ufite iyi ndwara, ni ibihe bimenyetso ubona?

Hari igihe nta bimenyetso bigaragara mu ntangiriro, ariko uko indwara igenda ikura, ushobora gutangira kubona ibintu nk'ibi:

• Kureba nabi: Kureba nabi, cyane cyane hagati mu byo ureba. Ni nko kureba mu kirahure cy'amazi.
• Ibintu bisa n'ibigoramye: Ibintu bigororotse nk'amadirishya n'inkingi z'umuryango bishobora kugaragara nk'ibigoramye kandi bigoramye.
• Amabara asa n'atandukanye: Hari igihe, ndetse n'iyo urebye urukuta rw'umweru, wumva risa n'aho rufite ibara ry'umutuku. Amabara ashobora kugaragara atandukanye n'uko ari.
• Ibintu bisa n'ibidasobanutse neza: Hari ibintu bishobora kugaragara nk'ibijimye kandi bitagaragara neza nk'uko bisanzwe.

Kuki iki kibazo kibaho? Impamvu ni izihe?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora kugira ingaruka kuri ibi. Muri zo, impamvu nyamukuru kandi zikunze kugaragara ni izi:

Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye ko kurwara iyi ndwara?

Ingaruka zo kurwara iyi ndwara ziba nyinshi nyuma yo kubagwa cataract. Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane iyo ufite izindi ndwara nka diyabete, kuziba imitsi yo mu jisho (RVO), cyangwa uveitis. Nanone, iyo iyi ndwara ibaye mu jisho rimwe, hari amahirwe ko izagera no mu rundi jisho.

Abaganga babibona bate?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga w'amaso, ashobora gukora ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo yemeze niba ufite iyi ndwara.

1. Isuzuma rya Dilated Retinal: Ijisho ryawe ryaguwemo ibitonyanga by'amaso , kandi hakoreshwa indorerwamo yihariye mu gusuzuma retine na macula biri mu jisho ryawe. Ibi bituma muganga abona neza uko kubyimba.

2. Fluorescein Angiography: Ibi bikubiyemo gutera irangi ryihariye mu mitsi iri mu kuboko kwawe no gufata amafoto y'imitsi iri mu jisho ryawe. Niba hari amazi ava mu mitsi y'amaraso ahantu hose, ayo mafoto azagaragara neza.

3. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo kumenya iki kibazo muri iki gihe. Ni nk'isuzuma rya 3D ry'imbere mu jisho. Nta bubabare. Rikoresha urumuri rwihariye kugira ngo rifate ishusho yo hejuru y'igice cya macula. Rishobora gupima byose kuva ku bunini bw'ibibyimba kugeza ku bubobere bw'amazi, byose neza cyane.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ibi?

Igishimishije ni uko hari uburyo bwo kuvura ibi. Ubuvuzi buterwa n'impamvu y'uburwayi bwawe. Bityo muganga wawe w'amaso azaguhitiramo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura. Bashobora no kukwohereza kwa muganga w'inzobere mu by'amaso.

Ukoresheje uburyo bwo kuvurwa, kureba kwawe gushobora kugaruka mu buryo busanzwe.

Uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kuvura bukoreshwa ni ubu:

• Ibitonyanga by'amaso: Ibitonyanga by'amaso , byaba ibitera steroid cyangwa ibitera steroid, bishobora gutangwa kugira ngo bigabanye kubyimba no kubyimba.
• Inshinge z'amaso: Imiti iterwa mu buryo butaziguye mu kintu kimeze nk'umusemburo uri mu jisho (vitreous). Iyi miti ibuza imiyoboro mishya y'amaraso gukora no kuva amazi mu maso.
• Imiti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaso: Hari igihe imiti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaso ishobora gufasha kugabanya kubyimba.
• Uburyo bwo kuvura hakoreshejwe laser: Uburyo bwo kuvura hakoreshejwe laser (photocoagulation) bushobora gukoreshwa mu "gufunga" cyangwa kuziba imiyoboro y'amaraso irimo kuva.
• Gukuraho Vitrectomy: Hari igihe ikintu kimeze nk'umusemburo kiri mu jisho kigomba gukurwaho.

Bigenda bite nyuma yo kuvurwa?

Nyuma yo kuvurwa kenshi, ushobora gukora imirimo yawe ya buri munsi nk'uko bisanzwe. Nyuma yo guterwa umuti cyangwa guterwa inshinge, ubusanzwe nta kibazo cyo kujya ku kazi cyangwa ku ishuri.

Ariko, niba ugomba kubagwa mu kibuno , bizagutwara igihe kugira ngo ukire. Ushobora gufata ikiruhuko cy'icyumweru kugeza ku byumweru bitatu ku kazi.

Igikuru ni ugutangira kuvurwa hakiri kare. Kumenya no kuvura hakiri kare bishobora gufasha gusubiza inyuma kwangirika k'amaso no gukumira kwangirika kurushaho. Iyo bitavuwe, gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kureba bishobora kubaho buhoro buhoro.

Ni gute ibyago byo kurwara iyi ndwara byagabanuka?

Nubwo bidashobora kwirindwa burundu, hari ibintu byinshi ushobora gukora kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago.

• Kugenzura diyabete n'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso: Niba urwaye diyabete cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, bigenzure neza. Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza.
• Suzuma amaso yawe buri gihe: Suzuma amaso yawe na muganga w'amaso nibura rimwe mu mwaka. Muri ubu buryo, ibibazo byose bishobora kumenyekana hakiri kare.
• Irinde kunywa itabi: Kunywa itabi byangiza imitsi y'amaraso mu maso. Niba rero unywa itabi, kurireka ni uburyo bwiza bwo gufasha amaso yawe.
• Ubuzima bwiza: Kurya ibiryo bifite intungamubiri no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri buri gihe.
• Rinda amaso yawe: Ambara imyenda irinda amaso yawe mu gihe ukina siporo cyangwa ukora imirimo iteza akaga.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga?

Indwara z'amaso zishobora gutera ubwoba cyane, bityo rero niba ubonye impinduka nke mu kureba kwawe, ntuzirengagize.

Niba uhita utabona neza, cyangwa ukagira imvune mu jisho igatera gucukurwa, jya ku bitaro bikurura ubutabazi bwihuse (ETU). Ni ngombwa ko abaganga bahita bitaba ibyo.

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga wawe, ntutindiganye kubaza ibi bibazo:

• Ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi ngomba kumenya kuri iki kibazo?
• Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kuvura nagiriwe inama?
• Ese hari ingaruka mbi kuri ubwo buvuzi?
• Ni iki nkwiye kwitega mu gihe kizaza?
• Ni ibihe bimenyetso ngomba kwitaho cyane cyane?
• Ni ryari ngomba kugaruka kwisuzumisha bundi bushya?

Amaso ni urugingo rw'agaciro gakomeye mu mubiri wacu. Kubwibyo, kuyafata neza no gushaka inama kwa muganga nubwo waba ubonye impinduka nto bizagufasha kurinda icyerekezo cyawe cy'ubuzima bwose.