Ese umwana wawe ahora ababaye? Icyo ababyeyi bakeneye kumenya ku bijyanye n'ihungabana ry'umwana

Ese hari igihe wumva umwana wawe atameze nk'uko yahoze? Ese arakazwa n'utuntu duto, ahora arakaye, kandi asa n'aho arambiwe ibintu yakundaga? Ibi bishobora kuba atari imyitwarire isanzwe y'abana gusa. Kimwe n'abantu bakuru, abana bato bashobora kugira ihungabana, ari ryo stress yo mu mutwe. Kuvura neza bishobora kuba ingenzi cyane ku buzima bw'umwana bwose.

Twese tuzi ko ubwana atari igihe gishimishije buri gihe. Imiterere y'abana imeze nk'inyanja irimo imiyaga myinshi. Inyanja ituje ishobora guhinduka inkubi y'umuyaga mu buryo butunguranye, hanyuma igasubira mu buzima busanzwe vuba nk'uko izuba riva n'umuyaga uhuha. Ariko, kwiheba si uguhinduka kw'ibyiyumvo bisanzwe gusa. Ni indwara nyayo ishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye no ku bana bato.

Ese ibi ni agahinda gusa? Cyangwa ni ikindi kintu?

David Fassler, umuganga w’indwara zo mu mutwe w’abana n’ingimbi muri Kaminuza ya Vermont, agira ati: “Tumaze igihe gito dusobanukiwe ko abana bashobora kurwara indwara yo kwiheba.” “Igihe nari mu ishuri ry’ubuganga, mu myaka 20 ishize, twigishijwe ko abana bato batarwara indwara yo kwiheba.”

Ariko ukuri ni uko abana barwara indwara yo kwiheba. Nk’uko bitangazwa n’ikigo cy’Abanyamerika gishinzwe ubuvuzi bw’indwara zo mu mutwe ku bana n’ingimbi, 2% by’abana na 4% kugeza kuri 8% by’ingimbi barwaye indwara yo kwiheba.

Nubwo iki kibazo gikunze kugaragara mu bana bato, gikunze kugaragara cyane mu bangavu. Nk’uko abashakashatsi babivuga, umwana umwe ku icumi ashobora kurwara indwara yo mu mutwe ijyanye no kwiheba afite imyaka 16.

Uburyo ihungabana ry'imitekerereze mu bwana rigira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe bwose

Ihungabana rishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kandi z'igihe kirekire ku buzima bw'umwana. Rishobora kubangamira imibereho ye n'abandi, iterambere ry'amarangamutima, n'imirimo y'ishuri. Rishobora kandi gutera ikoreshwa ry'ibiyobyabwenge.

Ikindi kandi, abahuye n’ihungabana mu bwana nabo bagerwaho naryo bamaze gukura. Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwagaragaje ko abantu bakuru bahuye n’ihungabana mu bwana bafite amahirwe menshi yo kugira imyumvire mibi ku buzima kurusha abataragize imyumvire mibi. Bityo:

• Amafaranga bahembwa ni make.
• Umubare w'abarangije kaminuza ni muto.
• Amahirwe yo kuba umushomeri ni menshi.
• Hari abantu benshi bavuga ibibazo ku kazi, mu muryango no mu buzima bw'umuryango.

Nanone, umuntu wagize ikibazo cyo kwiheba akiri ingimbi afite amahirwe abiri yo kongera kugira ikibazo cyo kwiheba akiri mukuru kurusha umuntu utigeze agira ikibazo cyo mu mutwe.

Ariko ikintu giteye ubwoba cyane cyagaragaye muri ubu bushakashatsi ni umubare munini w’abiyahura n’abapfuye. Nubwo nta mfu ziturutse ku kwiyahura zagaragaye mu badafite ikibazo cyo kwiheba mu gihe cy’ubwangavu, 7% by’abana bafite ikibazo cyo kwiheba bari biyahuye, naho abandi 34% bagerageje kwiyahura.

Iki si ikintu cyo gufata nk'ikintu cyoroshye. Birazwi ko abana bafite ikibazo cy'ihungabana bari mu kaga gakomeye ko kwiyahura.

Ni gute wamenya ko umwana afite ihungabana?

Ababyeyi bashobora kumenya ibi bimenyetso bitabira umwana wabo. Niba kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso bigaragaye mu mwana igihe kirekire, ugomba kujya kwa muganga (umuganga) kugira ngo abagire inama.

Uburemere bw'ibi bimenyetso butuma ubuvuzi buba ingenzi. Ubuvuzi bushobora kuba burimo imiti ivura indwara zo mu mutwe cyangwa imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zo mu mutwe.

Fassler agira ati: "Mu byo nabonye, ​​hafi ya abana bose bafite ikibazo cy'ihungabana bungukirwa n'ubuvuzi bwa buri wese." "Mu gihe abana babona ubufasha, ingaruka za kabiri zo kwiheba, nko kutiyubaha no kudahuza neza n'umuryango n'inshuti, ziba zaratangiye kugaragara. Abana bakeneye ubufasha mu gukemura ibyo bibazo. Imiti ntabwo ikemura ibyo bibazo."

Ese ubwoba ku miti ni ukuri? (Impaka ku miti igabanya ihungabana)

Nubwo habayeho impaka ku miti igabanya ubukana bw’abana, mu 2004 Ikigo gishinzwe ibiribwa n’imiti muri Amerika (FDA) cyongeyeho umuburo ukomeye kuri iyi miti. Ibi byitwa "umuburo w’agasanduku k’umukara." Cyavuze ko iyi miti igomba gukoreshwa witonze kuko byagaragaye ko yongera ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura n’imyitwarire mu bana n’ingimbi.

Intego ya FDA kwari ukumenyesha abaganga kwitondera ingeso zo kwiyahura mu mezi make ya mbere y’ubuvuzi, ariko umuburo wakoze ibirenze ibyo.

Nubwo gutanga uyu muti ku bana byari byakomeje kwiyongera mbere y’uyu muburo, mu 2005, gutanga uyu muti ku bana bari munsi y’imyaka 18 byari byaragabanutseho 20%.

Ubu bamwe mu bahanga mu by’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe bafite impungenge ko ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi: ko bishobora gutuma umubare w’abiyahura wiyongera mu gihe ababyeyi n’abaganga bafite ubwoba birinda guha abana babo imiti ikenewe.

Umuburo wa FDA washingiye ku isuzuma ry’ubushakashatsi 24 bwagaragaje ko mu mezi ane ya mbere y’ubuvuzi, abana bafashe uyu muti bari bafite amahirwe akubye kabiri yo gutekereza cyangwa kugerageza kwiyahura ugereranije n’abana batafashe uyu muti (placebo). Icyakora, nta rupfu rwagaragaye muri ubwo bushakashatsi.

Ku rundi ruhande, ubundi bushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko 2% by'abana n'ingimbi biyahuye ari bo bonyine bafataga umuti wo kwiheba mu gihe cyo gupfa kwabo.

Rero, Bwana Prince atekereza ko uyu muburo ushobora kugira akamaro muri wo. Watumye abantu bamenya ibyago byo kwiyahura ku bana bafite ikibazo cy’ihungabana. Ni byiza kandi kuganira n’imiryango kuri ibi mu buryo bweruye.