Ese ukunze kumva uruhande rumwe rw'izuru ryawe rufunze? Ese uruhande rumwe rurushaho kuba rurerure kurusha urundi iyo uhumeka? Cyangwa se utuma umuryango wawe udasinziriye nijoro bitewe n'urusaku rwo kwishima? Impamvu y'ibi bintu ishobora kuba yoroshye kurusha uko ubitekereza. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku ndwara abantu benshi mu gihugu cyacu bafite, ariko idakunze kuvugwaho kenshi, yitwa ' Deviated Septum '.
Mu magambo make, septum idafite aho ihuriye ni iki?
Tekereza ko hari ibyumba bibiri mu mazuru yawe. Ni ukuvuga amazuru abiri. Hari urukuta rutandukanya ibi byumba bibiri. Uru rukuta rukozwe mu magufwa n'ikaravati. Mu buvuzi, uru rukuta twita septum y'izuru .
Ubusanzwe, uru rukuta rugomba kuba ruri hagati neza neza. Hanyuma umwuka ushobora kwinjira mu mazuru yombi kimwe. Ariko kuri bamwe, uru rukuta, cyangwa septum, rukururwa ku ruhande rumwe cyangwa rugahengama. Ibyo ni byo twita septum yavuye inyuma .
Igitangaje ni uko hafi 80% by'abatuye isi bafite ubwoko bumwe bw'indwara yo kuzura amazuru. Ariko si bose bafite ikibazo cyo guhumeka . Abafite ikibazo gikomeye cyo kuzura amazuru nibo bonyine bakeneye kuvurwa.
Ni izihe mpamvu nyamukuru zitera izuru riva?
Hashobora kuba hari impamvu ebyiri z'ingenzi zibitera.
- Ivuka ry'umwana ukiri mu nda: Hari abantu bashobora kugira akantu gato k'izuru gasohoka mu gihe cyo kuvuka. Ibi bishobora guterwa n'igitutu cy'umwana ukurira mu nda ya nyina cyangwa mu gihe cyo kubyara.
- Ibikomere ku mazuru: Ibikurikiraho ni ibikomere ku mazuru. Iyi ndwara ishobora guterwa no kugwa mu gihe cyo gukina akiri umwana, impanuka mu gihe cyo gukina siporo (urugero, mu mikino nka rugby cyangwa cricket), gukubitwa cyane ku mazuru mu gihe cyo kurwana, cyangwa impanuka y'imodoka.
Ese nawe ufite ibi bimenyetso?
Ikimenyetso nyamukuru abantu benshi bafite izuru rivamo ni ukuziba izuru, cyane cyane iyo bumva ko uruhande rumwe rwazibye cyane. Reka turebere hamwe ibindi bimenyetso bisanzwe.
| Ibimenyetso | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Kuziba izuru | Kumva ufite akantu ko kuziba izuru rimwe, cyangwa rimwe na rimwe byombi. Uku kuziba izuru gushobora kugaragara nubwo udafite ibicurane. |
| Kwandura indwara zikunze kugaragara mu mazuru | Kwandura kwa sinus bishobora kubaho kenshi bitewe no kuziba izuru, bigatuma amatembabuzi adasohoka neza. |
| Kugona no guhumeka cyane mu gihe usinziriye | Kubera ko bigoye guhumeka unyuze mu mazuru, ugeragezwa no guhumeka unyuze mu kanwa utabizi. Iyi ni yo mpamvu ikomeye yo gukorora. |
| Kuva amaraso mu mazuru kenshi | Kuma kw'imbere mu mazuru bishobora gutuma imiyoboro mito y'amaraso iturika kandi ikava amaraso. |
| Ububabare mu maso no kubabara umutwe | Igitutu imbere mu mazuru gishobora gutera ububabare mu maso cyangwa kuribwa umutwe. |
| Gukunda kuryama uruhande rumwe | Kubera ko byoroshye guhumeka ku ruhande rutazibasiwe, numva nshaka guhindukira ngo nsinzire kuri urwo ruhande. |
Kuziba izuru no guhumeka mu gihe cyo gusinzira
Iki ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Kugira polyp mu mazuru bishobora gutera indwara yo kubura umwuka mu gihe cyo gusinzira, indwara itera kubura umwuka mu gihe cyo gusinzira. Iyo guhumeka mu mazuru bibujijwe, bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku bwiza bw'ibitotsi. Hari ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko abantu bafite polyp mu mazuru bafite amahirwe akubye inshuro 4.5 yo kurwara Sleep Apnea.
Ni gute umuganga asuzuma neza iyi ndwara?
Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, ni byiza kureba inzobere mu by'amatwi, amazuru n'umuhogo (ENT specialist ) . Azakubaza ibimenyetso byawe kandi agusuzume.
- Isuzuma: Muganga azakoresha urumuri rwihariye n'igikoresho (speculum y'izuru) kugira ngo arebe imbere mu mazuru yawe. Hari igihe umuyoboro ufite kamera nto (endoscope) winjijwe mu mazuru ushobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo usuzume imbere mu mazuru yawe neza kurushaho.
Ikizamini gito ushobora gukorera mu rugo.
Ibi ntibisimbura isuzuma rya muganga, ariko bishobora kugufasha gufata icyemezo niba ukeneye kubonana na muganga.
1. Funga izuru rimwe ukoresheje urutoki rwawe.
2. Fata umwuka mwinshi unyuze mu ziko rindi. Reba uburyo byoroshye cyangwa bigoye guhumeka.
3. Noneho kora nk'ibyo no ku rundi ruhande.
Niba bigoye cyane guhumeka uruhande rumwe mu gihe ukora ibi, ushobora kugira ikibazo cyo kuziba izuru.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura?
Inkuru nziza ni uko hari uburyo bwo kuvura ibi. Uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri by'ingenzi: kurwanya ibimenyetso hakoreshejwe imiti no gukosora burundu ikibazo hakoreshejwe kubagwa.
1. Kugenzura ibimenyetso hakoreshejwe imiti
Iyi miti ntabwo izagorora ikiraro cy'amazuru. Ariko, ishobora kugenzura ububabare buterwa n'ikiraro, nko kuziba izuru no kuva amazi mu mazuru.
- Imiti igabanya ububabare bw'izuru: Iyi iza mu buryo bwa spray cyangwa ibinini byo mu mazuru. Ifasha kugabanya kubyimba imbere mu mazuru no koroshya guhumeka. Ariko, igomba gukoreshwa igihe gito gusa.
- Imiti ikoreshwa mu mazuru: Igabanya kubyimba mu mazuru kandi igatuma amazi asohoka neza. Igomba gukoreshwa nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse.
- Antihistamines: Iyo izuru ryawe rifunze bitewe n'uburwayi bw'uruhu, iyi miti ishobora kugufasha. Ariko, hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bushobora gutera gusinzira.
2. Gutegura igitanda binyuze mu kubagwa
Niba imiti idafashije kandi ibimenyetso byawe bikaba bibangamira ubuzima bwawe bwa buri munsi, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kubagwa. Ubu buryo busanzwe bukorwa nyuma yuko izuru rihagaze gukura, hafi y'imyaka 15 .
- Septoplasty: Ubu ni bwo buryo bukunze gukoreshwa cyane. Muri ubu buryo, umuganga ubaga agabanya gato imbere mu mazuru, agakuramo agahu karenze cyangwa igufwa ku gice cy’inyuma cy’inyuma, hanyuma agatunganya igice cy’inyuma cy’inyuma. Ubu buryo ni uburyo budatera ububabare busanzwe bufata amasaha 1 kugeza kuri 1.5.
- Septorhinoplasty: Hari igihe, mu gihe cyo kongera kubaka ikiraro cy'izuru, bishobora no kuba ngombwa guhindura imiterere y'inyuma y'izuru. Ibi tubyita "akazi k'izuru." Iyo ubu bubaga bubiri bukorewe hamwe, tubyita Septorhinoplasty.
Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba gato iyo utekereje kubagwa. Ariko ubu ni ukubagwa kumenyerewe cyane, kandi bigira ingaruka nziza cyane. Ihumure uhabwa mu guhumeka nyuma yo kubagwa ni ryiza cyane. Mbere y'ibindi byose, ganira na muganga wawe ku byiza n'ibibi byo kubagwa.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Agace k'izuru katameze neza ni ukugenda k'urukuta rwo hagati rw'izuru (agace k'izuru) rugana ku ruhande rumwe. Iki ni ikibazo gikunze kugaragara.
- Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi ni ukubyimba uruhande rumwe, kugona mu gihe usinziriye, kwandura indwara za sinus kenshi, no kuribwa umutwe.
- Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, ikintu cyiza wakora ni ukujya kwa muganga w’indwara zo mu matwi, izuru n’umuhogo (ENT specialist).
- Hariho imiti yo kugenzura ibimenyetso nk'uburyo bwo kuvura. Nk'umuti uhoraho, kubagwa (Septoplasty) bishobora gukorwa kugira ngo hakosorwe imiyoboro y'izuru.
- Iyo itavuwe, iyi ndwara ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bitotsi byawe no ku mibereho yawe, bityo ni ngombwa cyane gushaka inama z'abaganga zikwiye .
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