Ese muganga wawe yaba yarakwandikiye Dexamethasone cyangwa undi muntu wo mu muryango wawe? Ishobora kuba ivura asima, rubagimpande, aleriji, cyangwa ikindi kintu. Ni umuti w'ingirakamaro cyane ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara nyinshi. Ariko, kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, hari ibintu bike tugomba kumenya iyo tuyikoresha. Reka tubiganireho uyu munsi.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti Dexamethasone?
Mu magambo make, iyi ni ubwoko bwa steroid. Mu buvuzi, iri mu bwoko bwa corticosteroids . Ifasha cyane cyane mu kurwanya indwara nko kubyimba no kubyimba mu mubiri wacu.
Tekereza ufite ububyimbirwe mu ruhu rwawe, mu bihaha, mu ngingo, cyangwa mu zindi ngingo. Uyu muti ukora mu kugabanya ubwo bubyimbirwe no kuguha uburuhukiro. Dore zimwe mu ngorane zikunze kugaragara aho uyu muti utangwa:
- Asima
- Allergie zitandukanye (Allergie)
- Indwara z'ingingo nka rubagimpande
- Zimwe mu ndwara ziterwa n'amaraso
- Indwara ziterwa n'udukoko tw'intanga ngabo
Uretse ibi, abaganga basaba uyu muti ku ndwara nyinshi.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti
Mbere yo kuguha uyu muti, muganga wawe azakenera kumenya amateka y’ubuzima bwawe. Ibi biterwa nuko abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe bagomba kwitonda cyane mu gihe batanga uyu muti. Kubwibyo, niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
| Amakuru y'uburwayi / amakuru | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Indwara zisanzweho | Diyabete, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, indwara z'umutima, glaucoma, indwara y'umwijima cyangwa impyiko, ibibazo bya tiroyide, cyangwa indwara y'umutima yigeze kugira mbere. |
| Indwara zihariye | Indwara ya Cushing, myasthenia gravis, osteoporosis, ibibyimba. |
| Indwara zandurira mu mubiri | Niba ufite cyangwa uherutse kwandura ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'indwara, nka herpes, measles, chickenpox, cyangwa igituntu. |
| Ubuzima bwo mu mutwe | Ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'indwara zo mu mutwe. |
| Ibibazo by'igifu/amara | Ibibazo nk'ibisebe byo mu gifu cyangwa mu mara. |
| Allergie | Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri dexamethasone, izindi steroide, lactose, indi miti, ibiryo, imiti irinda ubushyuhe cyangwa amarangi. |
| Ibirori byihariye | Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa. |
Nigute nkwiye gukoresha uyu muti?
Ni ingenzi cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza ku buryo bwo gukoresha uyu muti.
- Fata uyu muti n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Ni byiza kuyifata hamwe n'ifunguro cyangwa ikirahuri cy'amata kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare bwo mu gifu.
- Iyo ugomba gufata umuti rimwe gusa ku munsi, kuwufata mu gitondo bishobora kugabanya ingaruka mbi.
- Ntuzigere ufata ibirenze urugero rw'umuti watanzwe na muganga wawe.
Icy'ingenzi cyane: Guhagarika uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye bishobora guteza akaga. Kubikora bishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye. Niba muganga wawe afashe icyemezo cyo guhagarika uyu muti, ingano yawo izagabanuka buhoro buhoro kugira ngo wirinde ingaruka mbi. Kubwibyo, ntuhagarike gufata uyu muti nta nama za muganga.
Amakuru yihariye yerekeye abana n'abantu bakuru
Hakenewe ubwitonzi bwihariye mu gihe uha abana uyu muti. Nanone, abantu barengeje imyaka 65 bashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kuri uyu muti. Kubwibyo, bashobora guhabwa dose nto.
Wakora iki niba urenze urugero cyangwa wibagiwe gufata imiti yawe?
Kurenza urugero
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi cyane, ntugatinye. Jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU) . Cyangwa uhamagare Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama.
Niba wibagiwe dose (Dose yabuze)
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe gisanzwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri kugira ngo wishyure dose wibagiwe utabanje kubaza muganga wawe. Niba ufite gushidikanya, vugana na muganga wawe.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri dexamethasone
Ugomba kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo imiti yanditswe na muganga, imiti igurishwa mu kigo, ibyatsi ndetse na vitamine, kuko imwe mu miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Dexamethasone.
| Ntugafate Dexamethasone hamwe n'ibi | |
|---|---|
| Urukingo rwa virusi nzima | Urugero: Indwara y'iseru, mumps, rubella (MMR), urukingo rw'inkoko. |
| Bibwire muganga wawe niba ufata Dexamethasone hamwe n'ibi | |
| Imiti igabanya ububabare | NSAID nka aspirine, ibuprofen, na naproxen. |
| Umuti wa diyabete | Ibinini bya insuline cyangwa ibindi binini bya diyabete. |
| Antibiyotike n'imiti irwanya udukoko | Imiti nka Erythromycin na Ketoconazole. |
| Umuti uvura ibisebe | Imiti nka Phenobarbital na Phenytoin. |
| Imiti igabanya amaraso | Warfarin |
| Ibindi | Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro, Digoxin, Cyclosporine, Thalidomide, n'indi miti myinshi. |
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye, bityo ni byiza kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata imiti
- Isuzuma rya muganga: Sura muganga wawe buri gihe kugira ngo arebe uko umeze. Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitagenda neza cyangwa birushaho kwiyongera, mubwire.
- Ingaruka zo kwandura: Uyu muti ushobora kugabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe gato. Kubwibyo, ushobora kurwara cyane. Bibwire muganga wawe niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso nk'umuriro, ibicurane, cyangwa kubabara mu muhogo. Gerageza kwirinda abantu bafite indwara nk'iseru cyangwa inkoko.
- Kubagwa: Niba ugiye kubagwa cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kwivuza mu gihe kizaza, bwira muganga wawe ko urimo gukoresha uyu muti cyangwa ko wawukoresheje mu mezi 12 ashize.
- Indyo: Vugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'imirire yawe. Ashobora kukugira inama yo kugabanya umunyu urya .
- Isukari mu maraso: Uyu muti ushobora kongera urugero rw'isukari mu maraso. Niba urwaye diyabete, ugomba kwitonda cyane kuri ibi. Suzuma urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe buri gihe.
Ingaruka mbi z'umuti
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Dexamethasone ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Zimwe ni mbi cyane, izindi zikaba zisanzwe.
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya |
|---|
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| Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe niba bikomeje cyangwa bikubangamiye |
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Niba ubonye ibindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe bitavuzwe muri uru rutonde, vugana na muganga wawe.
Ni gute wabika imiti?
- Bibike ahantu hatekanye kure y'abana.
- Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20-25) kure y'urumuri.
- Tata umuti wose usigaye nyuma y'itariki ntarengwa.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Dexamethasone ni umuti ukomeye urwanya ububyimbirwe n'ubwivumbure. Buri gihe fata urugero n'igihe wagenewe na muganga wawe.
- Irinde guhagarika imiti mu buryo butunguranye nta nama ya muganga ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
- Bwira muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite hamwe n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Mu gihe ufata umuti, menya ibimenyetso by'indwara nk'umuriro, ibicurane, n'isukari mu maraso.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge kuri uyu muti, ubiganireho na muganga wawe.
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