Birababaza cyane iyo dufite inkorora cyangwa ibicurane. Rero, hari igihe tujya muri farumasi tugasaba umuti umwe uzakiza ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe by’ibi bimenyetso twizeye gukira vuba. Imiti nk’iyo ikunze gukorwa tuyivanga mu buryo bukiza byose uko ari bitatu: inkorora, ibisebe, no kuziba izuru. Nubwo bishobora gusa n’aho byoroshye, ni ngombwa cyane kumenya ibiri mu miti dufata n’uko bigira ingaruka ku mubiri wacu. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku miti ikunze gukoreshwa cyane.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Uyu muti urimo iki?
Uyu muti mu by’ukuri ni uruvange rw’ubwoko butatu bw’ingenzi bw’imiti. Buri imwe muri zo ikora akazi kayo. Muri make, iyi miti itatu ikorana kugira ngo igenzure inkorora, ibisebe, n’izuru ryawe.
- Dextromethorphan: Iyi ni umuti ugabanya inkorora. Ikora mu kugira ingaruka ku gice cy'inkorora mu bwonko, igahagarika inkorora ikunze kubabaza.
- Guaifenesin: Ibi bikora mu gukurura amatembabuzi mu gituza no kuyafasha gukorora byoroshye (expectorant). Ibi bigabanya cyane ububabare bw'amatembabuzi afashe mu muhogo.
- Phenylephrine: Ibi bikora mu kugabanya imitsi y'amaraso mu mazuru, bigabanya kuziba izuru, amazi ava mu mazuru, no kuziba izuru (decongestant).
Icy'ingenzi: Uyu muti ugenzura ibimenyetso gusa. Niba ufite ubwandu bwa bagiteri cyangwa virusi, uyu muti ntuzawukiza.
Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yo gufata uyu muti, ugomba kubibwira muganga wawe niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe.
| Amakuru yo kumenyesha muganga | |
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| Indwara |
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| Gukoresha indi miti | Niba warafashe umuti wa MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) (urugero: Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil) mu minsi 14 ishize. Uyu ni ubwoko bw'imiti ikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe. |
| Izindi ngingo | |
Nigute nkwiye gukoresha uyu muti?
Buri gihe fata uyu muti n'ikirahure cy'amazi. Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kuwufata hamwe n'ifunguro cyangwa ikirahure cy'amata kugira ngo wirinde kuribwa mu gifu. Ntukigere ufata ibirenze urugero rwagenwe cyangwa inshuro nyinshi kuruta uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
Iyo uhawe abana: Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe uhabwa abana barengeje imyaka 6. Ariko gusa ku nama za muganga. Mu kuwuha umwana, ugomba kwitondera cyane ingano yawo.
Abantu barengeje imyaka 60: Abantu bakuze bashobora kumva ingaruka z'uyu muti cyane, bityo akenshi bahabwa dose nke.
Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi? (Kuba warengeje urugero)
Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, ntutinde. Jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU) by’ibitaro bikwegereye. Cyangwa hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama.
Ese hari ibibazo bishobora kubaho mu yindi miti? (Imikoranire)
Yego, uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
| Ntuzigere ufata uyu muti hamwe n'ibi! | |
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| Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bindi - baza muganga wawe. | |
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Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
- Niba inkorora yawe imaze icyumweru kirenga, cyangwa inkorora iherekejwe n'umuriro mwinshi, izuru riva, cyangwa umutwe udashira, hita ubonana na muganga.
- Nywa ibirahuri byinshi by'amazi ku munsi. Ibi bizafasha gusohora amatembabuzi no kuyasohorera.
- Ushobora kumva urwaye isereri, usinziriye, cyangwa urwaye isereri nyuma yo gufata uyu muti. Kubwibyo , irinde ibikorwa bisaba kwitonda, nko gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini, kugeza igihe umenye neza uko uyu muti umeze.
- Irinde kunywa inzoga. Inzoga zishobora kubangamira ingaruka z'uyu muti.
Ingaruka mbi z'umuti
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, ibi bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe.
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje |
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Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Niba uguze umuti w'inkorora muri farumasi, menya neza ibikoresho birimo. Mbere yo gufata umuti nk'uwo uvanze, bwira muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite hamwe n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Irinde gutwara imodoka uri gufata uyu muti kuko ushobora gutuma usinziriza. Ntukanywe inzoga.
- Niba inkorora ikomeje igihe kirenga icyumweru cyangwa hakagaragara ibindi bimenyetso nk'umuriro, ibibyimba, cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso, ntukomeze gufata imiti muri farumasi ngo ubone muganga.
- Niba ukeka ko wakoresheje imiti irenze urugero, jya ku bitaro byita ku barwayi ba ETU byihutirwa.
- Ntugasangire imiti wahawe n'abandi. Nubwo baba bafite ibimenyetso bimwe, imiti ishobora kuba itabakwiriye.
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