Niba uri kuvurwa ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA, muganga wawe ashobora kuba yarakwandikiye umuti witwa Didanosine. Uzwi kandi ku izina ryawo rigufi rya ddI. Ni ngombwa cyane kumenya neza icyo ufata mbere yo gukoresha umuti uwo ari wo wose. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire kuri Didanosine, icyo ikora, uko ikoreshwa, n'icyo ugomba kwitondera.
Didanosine (ddI) ni iki?
Mu magambo make, Didanosine ni umuti ugabanya ubukana bwa virusi itera SIDA . Ukoreshwa hamwe n'indi miti mu kuvura ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA.
Igikuru ni uko uyu muti udashobora gukiza burundu virusi itera SIDA. Ariko, ugenzura imikorere ya virusi itera SIDA mu mubiri wawe kandi ukagabanya ingano yayo.
Iyo ukoresheje uyu muti neza, uzafasha ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe kandi ugabanye ibyago byo kwanduza undi muntu agakoko gatera SIDA. Ariko ugomba kwibuka ko bitazakuraho burundu ibyo byago.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti
Ni ngombwa cyane ko muganga wawe amenya neza uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze mbere yo kuguha Didanosine. Kubwibyo, niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zavuzwe haruguru, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe .
- Niba uri umusinzi
- Niba urwaye goutte
- Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko
- Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima
- Niba warigeze kugira pancreatitis
- Niba ufite ububabare cyangwa ibinure mu biganza cyangwa mu birenge byawe
- Niba waragize ikibazo cy'ubwivumbure kuri didanosine cyangwa undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Niba utwite, cyangwa ugerageza gutwita
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa
Kuvuga ibi bintu ku mugaragaro ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe.
Ni gute neza neza ukoresha uyu muti?
Kugira ngo umuti ugufashe neza, ugomba kuwukoresha neza.
- Fata umuti mu nda idafite icyo kurya: Uyu muti ugomba gufatwa mu nda idafite icyo kurya . Ni ukuvuga ko ugomba kuwufata nibura iminota 30 mbere yo kurya, cyangwa amasaha 2 nyuma yo kurya. Ntugafate uyu muti hamwe n'ibiryo.
- Kunywa n'ikirahure cy'amazi: Mu gihe ufata imiti, ni byiza kuyinywa n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Ntukarye cyangwa ngo ujanjagure: Ibi biza mu turemangingo dutinda kurekurwa. Ni ukuvuga uturemangingo twagenewe kwinjira mu mubiri buhoro buhoro. Bityo rero, uturemangingo twagenewe kwinjira buhoro buhoro.Ntuzigere uhekenya cyangwa ngo ujanjagure iyi kapsule. Uyimire yose.
- Fata ku gihe: Imenyere gufata imiti yawe ku gihe kimwe buri munsi. Fata ingano yanditswe gusa, nkuko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
- Ntugasimbuke doze: Kugira ngo ubuvuzi bwa virusi itera SIDA bugire icyo bugeraho, ni ngombwa gufata imiti yawe neza uko byategetswe. Nubwo waba wumva umeze neza gato, ntugahagarike kuyifata kugeza igihe muganga wawe agutegetse . Iyo usimbutse doze, virusi itera SIDA ishobora kudakira uyu muti n'indi miti. Ibi bishobora gutuma ubuvuzi burushaho kugorana.
Bite se uramutse ubihaye abana?
Niba uha umwana wawe uyu muti, nyamuneka gisha inama muganga w'abana kugira ngo akugire inama. Hashobora kuba ngombwa kwitabwaho by'umwihariko mu gihe uha abana uyu muti.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujye mu ishami ryita ku bibazo byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wishyure dose yabuze.
Ni iyihe miti yindi ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti?
Hari imiti ishobora guteza ibibazo iyo ifashwe na Didanosine. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
Ntugafate Didanosine hamwe n'imiti ikurikira:
- Allopurinol
- Ribavirin
- Stavudine
Ibibazo bishobora no kubaho ku miti ikurikira:
- Delavirdine
- Ganciclovir
- Hydroxyurea
- Indinavir
- Itraconazole
- Ketoconazole
- Methadone
- Amwe mu matibayotike, nka ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, na tetracycline
- Tenofovir
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'inyongeramusaruro.
Ibintu ugomba kumenya mugihe ufata didanosine
- Gusuzumwa kwa muganga buri gihe:Jyana gahunda za muganga wawe ku gihe. Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso bishya, ganira na muganga wawe ku byerekeye ibyo bimenyetso. Uzakenera gupimwa amaraso buri gihe mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
- Irinde inzoga: Kunywa inzoga mu gihe ufata uyu muti byongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi zikomeye. Kubwibyo , irinde inzoga burundu .
- Ntukivure ku bubabare bw'igifu: Niba ubabara mu gifu cyane, ufite isesemi, cyangwa kuruka, ntukivure ku miti igurishwa na muganga. Hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Didanosine ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe. Zimwe ni mbi cyane, izindi zikaba zoroshye.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibimenyetso |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba iminwa, ururimi no mu maso. |
| Ingorane zo guhumeka | Kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umwijima | Inkari z'umuhondo wijimye/umukara, amaso cyangwa uruhu rugahinduka umuhondo, ububabare mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'inda, imyanda yera, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, umunaniro ukabije. |
| Pancreatite | Isesemi ikomeye, kuruka, kuribwa mu nda cyane. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu nko guhindura amaso, isereri, umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari mwiza, ububabare bw'imitsi, kugira ibinya cyangwa ububabare mu maguru, kuva amaraso cyangwa gukomereka bidasanzwe, umuriro, kubabara mu muhogo. |
| Ingaruka mbi akenshi zidasaba inama kwa muganga (ariko bwira muganga wawe niba zikomeje) | |
| Ibibazo by'igogora | Impiswi. |
| Ibindi | Kuribwa umutwe, ibinure byiyongera mu rukenyerero no mu mugongo, cyangwa kugabanya isura, amaboko n'amaguru. |
Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho. Niba uhuye n'ikintu kidasanzwe kidahuye n'ibi, vugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye nacyo.
Ni gute wakwirinda imiti?
- Bika ahantu abana batagera.
- Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15 na 30).
- Tara umuti warengeje igihe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Didanosine ni umuti urwanya virusi itera SIDA, ariko si umuti uvura indwara burundu.
- Uyu muti ugomba gufatwa mu nda irimo ubusa . Ntukawuhekenye cyangwa ngo uwusye agapfukamunwa.
- Ntugacike ku miti kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose. Nubwo waba wumva umeze neza, ntugahagarike gufata imiti utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
- Irinde inzoga burundu mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
- Ganira muganga wawe ibimenyetso bidasanzwe ubonye, cyane cyane ububabare bukabije mu gifu cyangwa ibimenyetso by'ibibazo by'umwijima.
- Menyesha muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata.
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