Ese wowe cyangwa umuntu wawe wa hafi mwahawe imiti ivura virusi itera SIDA? Niba ari uko bimeze, imwe mu miti muganga wawe aguha ishobora kuba irimo umuti witwa Didanosine. Iyo wumvise iri zina, ushobora kumva utamenyereye gato. Ariko ntugahangayike na gato. Uyu ni umuti w'ingenzi uzagufasha mu rugendo rwawe rwo kubana na virusi itera SIDA. Uyu munsi, turaganira kuri uyu muti, uburyo ugira ingaruka ku mubiri, uburyo bwo kuwukoresha neza, n'ibyo ugomba kwitondera cyane.
Mu magambo make, Didanosine ni iki?
Didanosine, rimwe na rimwe yitwa ddI, ni umuti uri mu bwoko bwa antiretroviral . Ibi bivuze ko ikora mu kurwanya virusi itera SIDA mu mubiri wawe.
Tekereza kuri ubu buryo: VIH ni virusi igerageza gukwirakwira vuba mu mubiri, ikayikora. Icyo imiti nka didanosine ikora ni ukubuza virusi gukora ibikorwa byayo no gukwirakwira. Ni nk'aho ibangamira akazi kayo.
Igikuru ni uko uyu muti atari umuti wa virusi itera SIDA. Ariko, ushobora gufasha mu kugenzura virusi mu mubiri wawe, gukomeza ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe, no kugufasha kubaho ubuzima bwiza kandi burambye.
Uyu muti ntabwo utangwa wonyine. Mu kuvura virusi itera SIDA, abaganga bawutanga hamwe n'indi miti myinshi irwanya virusi. Iyi miti ishobora kurwanya virusi mu buryo butandukanye. Nanone, iyo uyifashe neza, ishobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kwanduzanya virusi ku wundi muntu, cyangwa se ikayikuraho burundu.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata imiti
Kugira ngo ugire umutekano kandi ugire umusaruro mwiza ku miti yawe, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe amateka y’ubuzima bwawe bwose mbere yo gutangira didanosine. Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
- Allergie: Niba waragize ubwivumbure kuri didanosine, cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Indwara y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima: Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima.
- Pancreatite: Niba warigeze kugira pancreatite, indwara ituma pancreatite ibyimba.
- Kubabara: Niba ufite ibinya, ububabare, cyangwa ububabare buhoraho (gutera ubwoba cyangwa kubabara) mu biganza cyangwa mu birenge.
- Goutte: Niba ufite indwara yitwa goutte.
- Ikoreshwa ry'inzoga:Niba ukunda kunywa inzoga, vugisha umuganga wawe ukuri ku bijyanye nabyo.
- Izindi ndwara: Niba ufite indwara idakunze kugaragara nka phenylketonuria.
- Gutwita no konsa: Ni ngombwa kumenyesha muganga wawe niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa.
Ni gute wakoresha umuti neza?
Kugira ngo umuti ugufashe neza, ugomba kuwukoresha uko wabitegetswe. Wibuke aya mabwiriza witonze.
Igihe cyiza cyo gufata umuti
Uyu muti ugomba gufatwa buri gihe uri mu nda irimo ubusa . Bivuze ko:
- Fata nibura iminota 30 mbere yo kurya.
- Bitabaye ibyo, fata nibura amasaha 2 nyuma yo kurya.
- Ntuzigere ufata ibi binini hamwe n'ibiryo, kuko bizabuza umuti kwinjira neza mu mubiri.
Uburyo bwo gufata ibinini
Hari uburyo bubiri bwo gufata ibi binini.
1. Kuragura no kumira: Ushobora guhekenya ibinini neza kugeza bimenetse neza hanyuma ukabyimira n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
2. Shyira ibinini mu mazi (ibiyiko bibiri) cyangwa umutobe w'amapera gusa . Ntukabishongeshe mu kindi kinyobwa. Kangura ibinini neza kugeza bishonge, hanyuma unywe byose icyarimwe. Iyo ubishongeshe mu mutobe w'amapera, ushobora kubibika ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba mu gihe cy'isaha imwe. Ariko, niba udashobora kubinywa mu isaha imwe, bijugunye.
Wibuke: Ni ingenzi cyane gufata imiti yawe neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, mu gihe gikwiye, kandi nta doze na imwe ubuze . Ntureke gufata imiti yawe nubwo waba wumva umeze neza. Iyo usibye doze, virusi itera SIDA ishobora kunanirwa kuyifata n'indi miti. Ibi nibibaho, bizagorana kuyivura.
Ese uyu muti ukwiye guhabwa abana?
Hari ubwo uyu muti ushobora kwandikirwa abana bafite ibyumweru bibiri. Ariko, bisaba ingamba zidasanzwe zo kwirinda. Niba umwana wawe yahawe uyu muti, ganira neza n'umuganga w'abana kandi ukurikize amabwiriza ye witonze.
Ni iki cyakorwa niba urugero rw'umuti rwongerewe cyangwa urugero rukabura?
Kurenza urugero
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi cyane, ntutinde. Jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU). Cyangwa uhamagare Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama.
Dose yabuze
Fata dose ukimara kubyibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kiri hafi, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntugafate dose ebyiri cyangwa zirenzeho ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri didanosine (Imikorere y'imiti)
Imiti imwe n'imwe ufata ishobora kugira ingaruka ku muti wa didanosine, ikagabanya ubushobozi bwayo cyangwa ikongera ingaruka mbi, bityo rero witondere cyane ibi.
| Ibiyobyabwenge bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri didanosine | |
|---|---|
| Ntugafate didanosine hamwe n'uyu muti. | |
| Allopurinol | Ribavirin |
| Stavudine | |
| Witondere cyane cyane niba ufata didanosine hamwe n'uyu muti. | |
| Antacids | Delavirdine |
| Ganciclovir | Hydroxyurea |
| Indinavir | Itraconazole |
| Ketoconazole | Methadone |
| Tenofovir | Amwe mu matibayotike, nka ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, na tetracycline |
Uru rutonde ntabwo rukubiyemo imiti yose, ni ngombwa rero kubwira muganga wawe ibijyanye n'imiti yose, vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, ndetse n'inyongeramusaruro ufata.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa no gufata umuti?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, didanosine ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Zimwe muri zo zishobora kuba mbi, bityo ni ngombwa kuzimenya.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ukwiye gukora iki? |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi ugomba guhita umenyesha muganga wawe | |
| Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure: uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. | Shaka inama z'abaganga ako kanya. |
| Kubabara mu gifu cyane, isesemi no kuruka: Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso bya pancreatitis. | Hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya. |
| Ibimenyetso by'umwijima byangiritse: inkari z'umuhondo wijimye/umukara, amaso cyangwa uruhu rugahinduka umuhondo, ububabare mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'igifu, umunaniro ukabije. | Hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya. |
| Ububabare, ibinya cyangwa ubushye mu maguru. | Bwira muganga wawe ibi. |
| Guhumeka bigoranye, isereri, impinduka mu maso, umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari umeze neza. | Shaka inama z'abaganga ako kanya. |
| Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu: umuriro, ubukonje, kubabara mu muhogo, inkorora. | Bwira muganga wawe ibi. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari mbi, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Impiswi | Niba ibi bikomeje cyangwa bikakubangamira, bwira muganga wawe. |
| Umutwe | |
| Impinduka mu buryo ibinure byo mu mubiri bibikwamo (ubwiyongere bw'ibinure mu rukenyerero no mu mugongo cyangwa kugabanuka k'isura, amaboko n'amaguru) | |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Didanosine ni umuti urwanya agakoko gatera SIDA, ariko ntukiza burundu indwara.
- Buri gihe fata uyu muti urimo ubusa mu nda. Uwufate igice cy'isaha mbere yo kurya cyangwa amasaha abiri nyuma yo kurya.
- Fata umuti nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse, utiriwe usimbuka doze imwe. Gusimbuka doze bishobora gutuma virusi idashobora kwihanganira umuti.
- Niba ubonye ibimenyetso nko kugira ibisebe mu maguru, kubabara mu nda cyane, cyangwa guhinduka umuhondo w'uruhu, bimenyeshe muganga wawe vuba.
- Irinde kunywa inzoga mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
- Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'imiti gakondo).
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