Kwiyubaka kw'amabere nyuma ya kanseri y'ibere? Reka twige ku kubagwa kwa DIEP Flap (DIEP Flap Reconstruction Surgery)

Tuzi ukuntu bigoye ko umugore abagwa ibere, akabagwa kugira ngo akurweho kanseri. Ni umutwaro ukomeye ku mubiri ndetse no mu bwonko. Nyuma y'urwo rugendo, ushobora gukenera kongera kubaka ibere. Hari uburyo butandukanye bwo kubigeraho. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku kubagwa kwihariye gukoresha ibice by'umubiri wawe kugira ngo biguhe isura isanzwe.

None se, kubaga DIEP Flap ni iki?

Muri make, DIEP Flap ni uburyo bwo kubaga bukoresha ingingo zawe bwite kugira ngo wongere kubaka ibere. Aho gukoresha implants zo hanze, igice cy'umubiri wawe bwite gikoreshwa.

Izina DIEP rikomoka ku magambo 'Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator'. Ibi bivuga izina ry'umuyoboro w'amaraso (imitsi) mu nda yacu yo hasi. Dore uko biba mu gihe cyo kubagwa:

Umuganga wawe azafata uruhu, ibinure n'imitsi y'amaraso mu nda yawe yo hasi, cyane cyane mu gace kari hejuru y'igufwa ryawe ry'inkari, ari byo byitwa 'inda tuck'. Ariko nta mitsi ikurwamo . Iki ni kimwe mu byiza bikomeye by'ubu buryo bwo kubaga.

Hanyuma, iyi ngingo izanwa mu gituza igahinduka ibere. Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane gikurikiraho. Binyuze muri "Microsurgery" ikorwa hifashishijwe mikorosikopi nziza cyane, imiyoboro mito y'amaraso iri mu gifu ihuzwa n'imiyoboro y'amaraso iri mu gituza. Ibi biha ibere rishya amaraso meza kandi rikura nk'aho ari igice cy'umubiri wawe.

Ni ryari ubu bubagwa bukorwa? Ni nde utabikwiriye?

Hari ibihe bibiri aho ubu buvuzi bushobora gukorwa.

1. Gusubiramo ako kanya: Ubu buryo bwo kubaga DIEP Flap bushobora gukorwa icyarimwe no kubagwa kwa mastectomy. Icyo gihe ntugomba kubagwa kabiri. Hari abantu batekereza ko bashobora guhita bakira bagasubira mu buzima busanzwe vuba.

2. Gutinda Kwiyubaka: Niba waramaze gukuramo ibere ryawe kandi ukaba urimo gutekereza kwiyubaka nyuma, kubagwa DIEP Flap biracyari amahitamo meza.

Igikuru ni ukuganira na muganga wawe kugira ngo agufashe umwanzuro mwiza kuri ibi.

Ariko ubu buryo bwo kubaga si ubwa buri wese. Reka turebe imbonerahamwe iri hepfo kugira ngo turebe abafite ikibazo kidakwiye.

Ni iki kibaho mbere no mu gihe cyo kubagwa?

Nyuma yo gutegura gahunda yo kubagwa, muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza amwe nka:

• Kora ibizamini byo muri laboratwari : Ushobora gusabwa gukora ikintu nk'ikizamini cy'amaraso kugira ngo urebe niba ufite ubuzima bwiza buhagije bwo kubagwa.
• Reka kunywa itabi burundu: Iyo ukoresheje itabi (itabi, beedis), bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kinya no gutinda gukira.
• Hagarika gufata imiti imwe n'imwe:Ugomba kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'inyongeramusaruro).

Ku munsi wo kubagwa, uzaterwa ikinya mu mitsi (IV). Hanyuma uzasinzira. Nta bubabare cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose uzumva mu gihe cyo kubagwa.

Mu gihe cyo kubagwa, muganga agukata ku murongo wa bikini mu nda yo hasi. Kuva aho, uruhu, ibinure n'imiyoboro y'amaraso bikurwaho witonze. Hanyuma, hakorwa ikindi gikorwa ku nkovu yo kubagwa ibere mbere, hanyuma ingingo zo mu nda zikazanwa zigahinduka nk'ibere. Hanyuma, imiyoboro y'amaraso ihuzwa hakoreshejwe "microsurgery" twavuze mbere.

Amaherezo, imiyoboro mike cyane (imiyoboro y'amazi) ishyirwa mu bice by'ibere n'inda. Ibi bigomba gusigara aho byahoze mu gihe cy'ibyumweru byinshi. Ibi bikoreshwa mu gusohora amazi menshi mu gice cy'ibere, kugabanya kubyimba no gukira vuba. Hanyuma ibice by'ibere bifungwa hakoreshejwe imigozi cyangwa udukoresho duto.

Ugomba kumara iminsi ibiri cyangwa itatu mu bitaro nyuma yo kubagwa. Bizatwara ibyumweru bigera kuri bitandatu kugira ngo ukire neza.

Ese nta ngaruka n'ingorane bishobora kubaho?

Nk’uko bigenda ku kubagwa kose, uku kubagwa gufite ingaruka zimwe na zimwe.

Urugero, niba amaraso agana ku ibere rishya yacitse cyangwa adahagije, hari amahirwe make ko ikibuno kizapfa (kunanirwa kw'ikibuno). Ibi ni gake cyane. Iyo agace gato gapfuye, muganga ashobora kukagabanya akagakuraho. Ariko iyo agace kanini gapfuye, ikibuno cyose kizaba ngombwa ko gisimbuzwa.

Mu bindi bihe, amaraso ajya mu bice bimwe na bimwe aragabanuka, kandi inkovu zishobora kuvuka muri ibyo bice, zishobora kumva nk'ibibyimba. Ibi bishobora gushira uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Nanone, hari amahirwe make ko imitsi izacika intege maze hakavuka hernia aho ingingo yakuwe mu gifu. Iyo hernia ivutse, akenshi bisaba ubundi bubagwa kugira ngo isanwe.

Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso nyuma yo kubagwa, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya.

• Kuva amaraso ku buryo budasanzwe
• Iyo ikintu kimeze nk'amabyi kivuye mu gisebe (ibimenyetso by'ubwandu)
• Ububabare bukabije budashobora kwihanganirwa
• Guhumeka bigoranye
• Umuriro

Ibi nibibaho, menyesha muganga wawe ako kanya. Niba ari ikibazo cyihutirwa, jya mu Ishami rishinzwe Ubutabazi bw'Imbere (ETU) ry'ibitaro biri hafi yawe.

Ni gute nakwitaho mu gihe cyo gukira no mu rugo?

Ugomba gutegereza ibyumweru bike nyuma yo kubagwa.Uzasabwa kwambara isutiye yihariye yo gukanda . Uzasabwa kandi kwambara agapfundikizo kadasanzwe ko gukanda ku nda yawe. Ibi bizagufasha kugabanya ububabare, kugabanya kubyimba no gukira.

Ibi bintu ni ibisanzwe nyuma yo kubagwa:

• Gukomereka
• Ububabare n'ububabare
• Kubyimba
• Ubukana mu gukata
• Kubura ibinya mu nda cyangwa mu gituza: Uku kubura ibinya gushobora kumara umwaka wose.

Nubwo byinshi muri ibi bizashira mu byumweru bike, niba ufite ibimenyetso bikubangamiye, ntutinye kuvugana na muganga wawe.

Nyuma yo kubagwa, uzagira inkovu ku murongo wa bikini yawe. Iyi nkovu izashira cyane mu mezi 12-18. Uzagira kandi inkovu ku ibere ryawe. Niba ubyifuza, ushobora kongera kubagwa kugira ngo wongere uvugurure ibere ryawe nyuma yo gukira neza muri ubu bubagwa.