Reka twige ku rukingo (DTaP-IPV-Hib / Pentacel) rurinda abana indwara ya diphtheria, tetanasi, inkorora, Hib, na polio!

Ku bijyanye n'ubuzima bw'umwana wawe, gukingira ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane, si byo se? Izi nkingo zifasha mu kurinda indwara nyinshi zikomeye abana bashobora kwandura, cyane cyane mu bwana bwabo. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku rukingo rumwe rw'ingenzi cyane. Uru rukingo rurinda umwana wawe indwara ya diphtheria, tetanasi, inkorora, indwara ya Haemophilus influenzae type b, na polio. Muri make, uru rukingo rutanga uburinzi ku ndwara nyinshi mu rukingo rumwe.

Uru rukingo (DTaP-IPV-Hib / Pentacel) ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Mu magambo make, uru ni urukingo ruvanze . Ibi bivuze ko urushinge rumwe rw'urukingo rutanga ubudahangarwa ku ndwara nyinshi. Rurimo:

• Diphtheria Toxoid: Diphtheria ni indwara ikomeye yo mu muhogo no mu mazuru, rimwe na rimwe igatera kugorwa no guhumeka.
• Tetanus Toxoid: Tetanus ni indwara iteje akaga iterwa na bagiteri zinjira mu mubiri zinyuze mu bikomere, zigatera imitsi gucikagurika no kunyeganyega.
• Urukingo rwa Pertussis yo mu turemangingo: Pertussis ni indwara y'ubuhumekero ishobora kuba mbi cyane ku bana, iherekejwe n'inkorora idashira.
• Urukingo rwa Haemophilus influenzae type b Conjugate: Iyi bagiteri (Hib) ishobora gutera indwara zikomeye nka meningitis na pneumonia.
• Urukingo rwa Poliovirusi rudakora (IPV): Polio ni indwara igira ingaruka ku mitsi kandi ishobora gutera indwara zikomeye nko gucika intege.

Intego nyamukuru y'uru rukingo ni ukurinda umwana wawe izi ndwara zikomeye no kumufasha kugira ubuzima bwiza. Uru rukingo rushobora kuboneka ku isoko ku izina rya `(Pentacel)`. Hari igihe muganga wawe ashobora kuruhamagara andi mazina.

Ni iki ngomba kumenyesha itsinda ry'abaganga mbere yo gutanga urukingo?

Mbere yo guha umwana wawe uru rukingo, ni ngombwa cyane kumenyesha umuganga wawe cyangwa umuganga w’inzobere mu by’ubuzima ibintu bimwe na bimwe by’ingenzi. Kuko rimwe na rimwe, ubwitonzi bwihariye bushobora gukenerwa cyangwa gukingirwa bigasaba gutinda. Dore bimwe mu byo ugomba kumenya:

• Indwara zo kuva amaraso: Iyo umwana afite indwara ibuza amaraso kuzura byoroshye, urugero nka hemophilia.
• Umuriro cyangwa ubwandu: Niba umwana wawe afite umuriro cyangwa ubundi bwandu ku munsi wo gukingirwa. Ubusanzwe ibicurane bito ntabwo ari ikibazo, ariko niba afite umuriro udashira, vugana na muganga wawe.
• Intege nke mu budahangarwa bw'umubiri: Iyo umwana afite indwara ituma ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bugabanuka, cyangwa niba afata iyo miti.
• Indwara zijyanye n'imitsi: Niba umwana yigeze kugira indwara iyo ari yo yose ijyanye n'imitsi.
• Imiti irinda cyangwa ivura kubyimba kw'amaraso:Niba umwana akoresha imiti nk'iyo.
• Indwara zo mu mutwe: Niba umwana yigeze kugira ikibazo nk'icy'igicuri mbere.
• Ubwivumbure kuri uru rukingo cyangwa ikindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose:
• Niba waragize ikibazo cy'ubwivumbure ku kintu icyo ari cyo cyose kiri muri uru rukingo, nka iseru, mumps, whooping cough, (Hib) cyangwa inkingo za polio.
• Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku yindi miti iyo ari yo yose, nka `(Neomycin)`, `(Polymyxin B)`, `(Albumin)`, `(Polysorbate 80)`.
• Niba ufite ubwivumbure bukomeye ku biribwa, amarangi, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe.
• Gutwita cyangwa kugerageza gutwita: Ibi ntabwo bifite akamaro cyane kuko uru rukingo rukunze guhabwa abana bato. Ariko, ni ingenzi niba ruhawe umuntu mukuru mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose.
• Konsa: Ibi ni ko bimeze, kuko uru ari urukingo ruhabwa abana, nta mpamvu yo kumenyesha umubyeyi by’umwihariko ibijyanye no konsa.

Kubwira muganga ibi bizamufasha guha umwana wawe urukingo mu buryo bukwiye kandi bwizewe.

Uru rukingo rutangwa rute?

Uru rukingo rutangwa nk'urushinge mu mitsi. Rutangwa n'inzobere mu by'ubuzima zabihuguriwe mu ivuriro, mu bitaro, cyangwa kwa muganga.

Mbere ya buri rukingo, uzahabwa Raporo y'Amakuru ku Nkingo . Irimo amakuru y'ingenzi ku rukingo n'ingaruka zishobora guterwa. Soma iyi nyandiko witonze buri gihe. Aya makuru ashobora kuvugururwa rimwe na rimwe.

Uru rukingo rushobora guhabwa abana bafite ibyumweru 6 mu gihe runaka. Ariko, hari ingamba zo kwirinda. Vugana na muganga w'abana ku byerekeye gahunda nyayo yo gukingirwa umwana wawe.

Bite ho niba igipimo cy'urukingo cyiyongereye? (Ingano irenze urugero)

Ibi si ko bimeze ubusanzwe, kuko urukingo rutangwa n'umuganga ku gipimo gikwiye. Ariko, niba ukeka ko ibi byabaye, jyana umwana wawe mu kigo cyita ku burozi kiri hafi cyangwa mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bwihuse.

Icy'ingenzi: Uru rukingo ni urw'umwana wawe gusa. Ntukaruhe undi muntu uwo ari we wese.

Wakora iki niba wasibye gukingirwa?

Ni ingenzi cyane guha umwana wawe inkingo zo kongera imbaraga n'izindi nkingo ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntucikwe n'inkingo. Niba udashoboye kujya mu gihe cyagenwe, hamagara muganga wawe cyangwa inzobere mu by'ubuzima ako kanya kugira ngo ahindure igihe cyagenwe.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora guterwa n'uru rukingo? (Imikoranire)

Hari imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku rukingo. Ibi bivuze ko umuti ushobora gutuma uru rukingo rudakora neza cyangwa ugatera ibindi bibazo. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti iyo ari yo yose umwana wawe afata, nka:

• Imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri: Urugero, imiti nka `(Adalimumab)`, `(Anakinra)`, `(Infliximab)`, `(Rilonacept)`.
• Imiti yo kuvura kanseri.
• Imiti ya steroid: Urugero, Prednisone cyangwa Cortisone.

Uru rutonde ntabwo rurambuye. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose (yanditswe na muganga cyangwa itangwa ku giciro cya muganga), ibikomoka ku bimera, vitamine, cyangwa inyongeramusaruro umwana wawe afata. Ni byiza kandi kubwira muganga wawe niba hari umuntu wo mu rugo iwawe unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe n'amategeko (kuko ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mwana wawe mu buryo butaziguye).

Ni ibihe bintu ugomba kwitondera nyuma yo gukingirwa?

Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye, hamagara muganga wawe cyangwa inzobere mu by'ubuzima ako kanya kandi ushake ubufasha bwihutirwa.

Uru rukingo, kimwe n'izindi nkingo zose, rushobora kudatanga uburinzi 100% kuri buri wese. Ariko, uburinzi rutanga ni bwinshi cyane.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa no kubona urukingo?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, uru rukingo rushobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Zimwe muri zo ni ntoya kandi zizashira mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Ariko zimwe zikenera kwitabwaho byihutirwa n'abaganga.

Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga cyangwa umuganga w’inzobere mu by’ubuzima ako kanya:

• Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure: uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa cyangwa uduheri, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, cyangwa ku rurimi.
• Ibibazo byo guhumeka.
• Umuriro urenze dogere 103 za Fahrenheit (103°F): (hafi 39.4°C).
• Kurira amasaha 3 cyangwa arenga ntaho bigeze.
• Indwara zo mu gicuri.
• Kumva ufite intege nke cyangwa umunaniro udasanzwe.

Ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, jya kwa muganga vuba.

Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zidasaba ubuvuzi (ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba zikomeje cyangwa zibangamiye):

• Kubabara, kubabara, kubyimba aho watewe inshinge. Ibi ni ibisanzwe. Ushobora gushyiramo urubura.
• Kurira kenshi/guhangayika.
• Kubura ubushake bwo kurya.
• Umuriro uri hasi.
• Ndasinziriye.
• Kuruka.

Uru rutonde si ingaruka mbi zose zishobora kubaho. Niba ubonye ikintu kidasanzwe, vugana na muganga wawe. Ushobora kandi gutanga raporo kuri FDA (hari nimero za terefone n'uburyo bwo kubikora, ariko ni byiza kubanza kuvugana na muganga wawe).

Uru rukingo rubikwa he? (Ububiko)

Ntabwo uzemererwa kujyana uru rukingo mu rugo. Ruzatangwa gusa mu ivuriro, muri farumasi, kwa muganga, cyangwa ahandi hantu ho kwa muganga. Aho niho ruzabikwa neza ku bushyuhe bukwiye. Bityo rero ntugomba kubihangayikishwa.

Icyitonderwa: Iyi nkuru itanga incamake y'amakuru gusa. Ishobora kuba idakubiyemo ibisobanuro byose. Niba ufite ibindi bibazo kuri uyu muti, baza muganga wawe, umufarumasiye, cyangwa undi muhanga mu by'ubuzima.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

Sawa, reka dusubiremo ingingo z'ingenzi cyane mu byo twavuzeho:

• Uru rukingo rwa `(DTaP-IPV-Hib / Pentacel)` rurinda umwana wawe indwara eshanu zikomeye: diphtheria, tetanasi, inkorora, ubwandu bwa Hib, na polio.
• Mbere yo gutanga urukingo, ni ngombwa kumenyesha muganga uko ubuzima bw'umwana bumeze (cyane cyane aleriji, umuriro, indwara z'amaraso, indwara zo mu bwonko) n'imiti yafashwe.
• Urukingo rutangwa mu mitsi n'inzobere mu by'ubuzima.
• Ni ingenzi cyane kubona inkingo zawe ku gihe kandi nta kuzisimbuka.
• Ingaruka nke zishobora kubaho (umuriro, ububabare aho watewe inshinge). Ariko, niba ugize ingaruka zikomeye (kugorwa no guhumeka, umuriro mwinshi, gukubita), shaka ubufasha kwa muganga vuba.
• Uru rukingo, kimwe n'izindi nkingo zose, ni ishoramari ryiza mu mibereho myiza y'umwana.

Menya neza ko wanditse amatariki y'izi nkingo ku ikarita y'urukingo rw'umwana wawe kandi urebe neza ko uzahabwa urukingo rukurikira ku gihe. Niba ufite ibindi bibazo kuri ibi, ntutindiganye kubaza muganga w'umuryango wawe cyangwa muganga w'abana. Bazagufasha.

` Indwara z'iseru, inkorora ikaze, Hib, poliyo, DTaP-IPV-Hib, Pentacel, inkingo z'abana, inkingo zikomeza, ingaruka mbi z'urukingo, inkingo