Ese ufite ubwoba kandi ushishikajwe no guha umwana wawe urukingo? Cyane cyane iyo bigeze ku gutanga inkingo nyinshi icyarimwe, hari ibibazo byinshi biza mu mutwe. Ariko mu by'ukuri ibi byoroshye cyane ku mwana. Ni gute byaba byiza kurindwa indwara nyinshi ukoresheje urukingo rumwe kuruta guterwa inshinge nyinshi nk'uko byari bimeze mbere? Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku rukingo rw'ingenzi cyane ruhabwa abana mu gihugu cyacu. Uru rukingo rumwe rurinda umwana wawe indwara 6 zikomeye.
Uru rukingo rwa 6 muri 1 (DTaP-HepB-IPV) ni uruhe?
Mu magambo make, uru ni uruvange rw'inkingo nyinshi. Uru rukingo rumwe rurinda umwana wawe indwara esheshatu (6) zikomeye. Niyo mpamvu turwita "urukingo rwa 6 muri 1". Dore indwara zirebwa n'uru rukingo.
- Diphtheria: Iyi ni indwara ikomeye yo mu muhogo ndetse rimwe na rimwe no mu mazuru. Ishobora gutera indwara zikomeye nko kugorwa no guhumeka, indwara z'umutima, ndetse no kwangirika kw'imitsi.
- Tetanus: Iyi ndwara izwi kandi nka 'Lockjaw', iterwa na bagiteri zinjira mu mubiri zinyuze mu gisebe, bigatuma urwasaya rukomera kandi imitsi igakomera bibabaza.
- Indwara yo mu nda: Izwi kandi nka 'Whooping Cough', iyi ni inkorora ikomeye cyane kandi yandura. Ni mbi cyane cyane ku bana bato kandi ishobora gutera ibibazo byo guhumeka.
- Hepatite B: Iyi ni indwara iterwa na virusi ifata umwijima. Iyo ikomeje igihe kirekire, ishobora kwangiza umwijima cyane, gucika intege, ndetse na kanseri y'umwijima.
- Polio: Polio ni virusi itera akaga ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mitsi no gutera indwara nko gucika intege.
Rero, kugira ngo birinde izi ndwara zose uko ari esheshatu ziteje akaga, hatangwa urukingo rumwe . Uru ruzwi mu buvuzi nka DTaP-HepB-IPV.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukingirwa
Ni ngombwa kuganira na muganga wawe ku bintu bimwe na bimwe mbere yo guha umwana wawe uru rukingo. Aya makuru azafasha muganga gufata icyemezo cyo gutanga urukingo muri icyo gihe cyangwa kurutinza igihe runaka.
- Ese umwana afite umuriro? Iyo umwana afite umuriro mwinshi, urukingo rutangwa nyuma yuko umuriro ugabanutse. Umuriro muto ntabwo ari ikibazo, ariko bwira muganga ibyawo.
- Ese umwana yigeze agira igicuri mbere? Niba umwana yigeze kugira ikibazo nk'icy'igicuri mbere, cyangwa niba afite indwara iyo ari yo yose ijyanye n'ubwonko cyangwa imyakura, ni ngombwa kubivuga.
- Ese umwana wawe yarigeze kugira ubwivumbure ku rukingo rwabanje? Bwira muganga wawe niba umwana wawe yagize ubwivumbure bukomeye (urugero, kugorwa no guhumeka, kurwara uduheri ku mubiri wose) nyuma yo gukingirwa urwo ari rwo rwose.
- Izindi allergie:Umwana wawe ashobora kuba afite ubwivumbure kuri bimwe mu bigize uru rukingo. Urugero, niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri yeast , neomycin cyangwa polymyxin B , cyangwa latex , bwira muganga wawe.
Mu kuganira na muganga tudahishe ibi bintu, tuba turinze umwana ibyago bitari ngombwa.
Urukingo rutangwa gute kandi nyuma yarwo bigenda bite?
Uru rukingo rutangwa nk'urushinge mu mitsi. Ku bana bato, akenshi rutangwa mu mitsi yo mu itako. Rutangwa n'inzobere mu by'ubuzima zabihuguriwe mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro.
Ugomba gutanga ingero z'inyongera ku minsi yagenwe hakurikijwe gahunda iri mu gitabo cyawe cy'inkingo . Ntuzigere usiba gahunda. Niba ku mpamvu runaka udashobora kujyayo ku munsi wagenwe, hamagara muganga wawe cyangwa umukozi w'umuryango wawe ako kanya hanyuma utegure gahunda nshya.
Bite ho iyo mpawe inkingo nyinshi?
Ibi bikunze gutangwa mu ivuriro, bityo amahirwe yo kunywa ibiyobyabwenge aba make cyane. Ariko, niba ufite amakenga make ko hari ikintu cyabaye, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo , cyangwa ujyane umwana mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) riri hafi.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kwitezweho?
Kimwe n'urukingo urwo ari rwo rwose, hari ingaruka nke zishobora kubaho nyuma yo guhabwa uru rukingo. Inyinshi muri zo ntabwo ari mbi. Ariko hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe tugomba kumenya. Reka tubice mu byiciro bibiri.
| Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho nyuma yo gukingirwa | |
|---|---|
| Ibimenyetso | Ibisobanuro |
| Ibimenyetso bikomeye bisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse | |
| Indwara ikomeye ya ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Guhumeka bigoranye | Guhumeka nabi, guhumeka vuba. |
| Iminwa y'ubururu cyangwa inzara z'intoki | Bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uko umwuka wa ogisijeni udahagije mu maraso. |
| Umuriro mwinshi | Umuriro urenze dogere selisiyusi 38.3. |
| Kurira ubudatuza | Kurira cyane mu gihe kirenga amasaha 3. |
| Indwara zo mu mutwe | Umubiri uratigita, guta ubwenge. |
| Ibimenyetso bito bikunze kugabanuka mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri | |
| Uburyarya/Gukurikiza gahunda | Umwana arimo kurira cyane kurusha uko bisanzwe kandi ntaruhuka. |
| Ububabare aho umuntu atewe urushinge | Kubyimba, gutukura, cyangwa ububabare aho bateye inshinge. |
| Umuriro uri hasi | Umuriro uri munsi ya dogere 101 Fahrenheit. |
| Gusinzira/kubura ubushake bwo kurya | Gusinzira cyane kuruta kuba maso, kunywa amata make. |
| Kuruka cyangwa impiswi | Kuruka gake cyangwa impiswi. |
Ntugahangayikishwe n'izi ngaruka zikunze kugaragara . Akenshi zishira mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Ariko niba zikomeje, cyangwa niba ufite impungenge, menya neza ko wavuganye na muganga wawe.
Ese hari ibibazo biri mu yindi miti?
Yego. Hari imiti ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'uru rukingo. Ni ngombwa cyane cyane kumenyesha muganga mbere yo gutanga urukingo, cyane cyane niba umwana afata imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri , imiti ya kanseri, cyangwa imiti ya steroid nka prednisone.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Uru rukingo rwa 6 muri 1 (DTaP-HepB-IPV) rutanga uburinzi bw'ibanze ku mwana wawe ku ndwara zikomeye nka diphtheria, tetanasi, inkorora, hepatite B, na polio.
- Mbere yo gutanga urukingo, bwira muganga wawe uko ubuzima bw'umwana wawe buhagaze, cyane cyane umuriro, ibicurane byabanje, cyangwa ubwivumbure bukomeye ku rukingo rwabanje.
- Ni ibisanzwe kugira umuriro muke, ububabare aho bateye, no kubura ituze nyuma yo gukingirwa. Ariko, niba umwana wawe agaragaza ibimenyetso by'umuriro mwinshi, kurira guhoraho, gukubita ibisebe, cyangwa ingaruka zikomeye z'ubwivumbure, shaka abaganga vuba.
- Ni ngombwa kugira ngo umwana wawe agire umutekano usesuye gutanga doze zikurikira z'urukingo ku gihe cyagenwe hakurikijwe gahunda iri mu gitabo cyawe cy'urukingo.
- Niba ufite impungenge cyangwa gushidikanya, ntugatinye kubiganiraho na muganga wawe. Ni byiza gutega amatwi impungenge zawe ukazimenya.
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