Nk'umubyeyi cyangwa se, nawe ushobora kuba ufite ibibazo kuri buri rukingo iyo urebye ikarita y'urukingo rw'umwana wawe. Cyane cyane iyo bigeze ku rukingo "rutatu", cyangwa urukingo rutatu, hari abantu bagira ubwoba gato kuko bataruzi. Uru rukingo ni iki mu by'ukuri? Kuki ari ingenzi cyane ku bana bacu? Reka tubiganireho uyu munsi kugira ngo dukemure ibibazo byose ufite kuri rwo.
Uru rukingo rw'inshuro eshatu ni iki?
Mu magambo make, ibi ni nk'ingabo irinda abana bacu indwara eshatu zikomeye hamwe n'urukingo rumwe. Izo ndwara eshatu ni:
1. Diphtheria: Iyi ni indwara ikomeye ya bagiteri mu muhogo ndetse rimwe na rimwe no mu mazuru. Ishobora gutera ingorane zikomeye nko kugorwa no guhumeka, indwara z'umutima, no kwangirika kw'imitsi.
2. Tetanus: Iyi ni indwara iteje akaga iterwa n'umugera winjira mu mubiri unyuze mu gikomere. Ibi bishobora gutuma imitsi y'umubiri wose ikomera, bigatera ububabare bukomeye no kurwara imitsi. Nkuko twese tubizi, ibi ni bibi cyane.
3. Pertussis: Iyi ni inkorora ikomeye kandi idashira ishobora kugora abana guhumeka, cyane cyane ku bana bato. Ishobora gutera indwara zikomeye nka pneumonia no kwangirika k'ubwonko.
Rero icyo uru rukingo rukora ni ugutoza ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu kurwanya indwara zose uko ari eshatu. Urukingo ruhabwa abana bato rwitwa DTP , naho urukingo ruhabwa abana bakuru n'abantu bakuru rwitwa Tdap (ibi bifite ingano nto ya tetanus na pertussis). `(Adacel, Boostrix, Infanrix)` ni amwe mu mazina y'uru rukingo.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukingirwa
Mbere yo gukingiza umwana wawe, ni ngombwa cyane kumenyesha muganga niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
- Niba warigeze kugira ubwivumbure bukomeye ku rukingo rwabanje, ikintu kirimo nka thimerosal, latex, undi muti, cyangwa ibiryo.
- Niba waragize ikibazo cy'imitsi mu minsi 7 uhereye igihe wakiriye uru rukingo.
- Niba ufite indwara zo mu bwonko cyangwa izindi ndwara z’imitsi.
- Niba ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budafite imbaraga (urugero: virusi itera SIDA, kanseri).
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kuva amaraso cyangwa kuvura amaraso (urugero: hemophilia).
- Niba ufite umuriro cyangwa indwara iyo ari yo yose ku munsi wo gukingirwa (ibicurane bito ntabwo ari ikibazo, ariko ni byiza kubaza muganga).
- Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa (urukingo rwa Tdap nirwo rusabwa abagore batwite, muganga wawe azakugira inama kuri ibi).
Guha muganga aya makuru bizafasha gutuma urukingo rw'umwana wawe rukomeza kuba rwiza.
Urukingo rutangwa gute kandi bigenda bite iyo doze zicitswe?
Uru rukingo rutangwa n'inzobere mu by'ubuzima nk'urushinge mu mitsi , akenshi mu itako ku bana bato no mu rutugu ku bana bakuru.
Nk’uko bitangazwa na Gahunda y’Igihugu yo Gukingira muri Sri Lanka, doze nyinshi z’uru rukingo zitangwa mu myaka runaka, hanyuma hagakurikiraho inshinge zo kongera imbaraga. Kugira ngo uhabwe uburinzi bwuzuye, ni ngombwa kwakira doze zose ku gihe.
Niba ku mpamvu runaka udashobora kujya kwa muganga ku munsi wagenwe, ntugahangayike. Bibwire muganga w'umuryango wawe cyangwa umukozi ushinzwe ubuzima wo mu gace utuyemo vuba bishoboka kandi utegure itariki yo gukingirwa ubutaha. Ntugasimbuke inkingo.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho nyuma yo gukingirwa
Nkuko bigenda ku rukingo urwo arirwo rwose, hashobora kubaho ingaruka mbi nke nyuma yo gukingirwa inshuro eshatu. Inyinshi muri zo zizashira mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Ariko, twagombye kumenya ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bikomeye.
| Ingaruka mbi n'icyo gukora | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Ibimenyetso bikomeye bisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse | |
| Allergie ikomeye | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa cyangwa ururimi, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Umuriro mwinshi | Umuriro urenze 39.4°C (103°F). |
| Indwara zo mu mutwe | Umubiri uratigita cyangwa ugatakaza ubwenge. |
| Kurira ubudatuza | Iyo umwana arira cyane mu gihe kirenze amasaha 3. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Iyo umwana asinziriye cyangwa afite intege nke mu buryo budasanzwe, cyangwa niba ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru aho yatewe urukingo byarabyimbye cyane. |
| ✅ Ibimenyetso akenshi bitari bikomeye, ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba bikomeje | |
| Aho bateye inshinge | Ububabare buto, gutukura, kubyimba, cyangwa kumva nk'ikibyimba gito. |
| Umuriro uciriritse | Ukwiyongera gato k'ubushyuhe bw'umubiri. |
| Izindi ngingo nto | Inyota y'umwana, kuruka gake, kurakara cyangwa kubura amahoro. |
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka ku rukingo
Bwira muganga wawe niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufata indi miti iyo ari yo yose, cyane cyane:
- Imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri (urugero: imiti ya kanseri, imiti nka adalimumab, infliximab).
- Ubwoko bwa steroid `(imiti ya steroid)` (urugero: `(prednisone, cortisone)`).
- Imiti igabanya amaraso (urugero: warfarin, enoxaparin).
Kubera ko gufata iyi miti bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'urukingo, muganga wawe azabisuzuma maze afate umwanzuro ukwiye.
Uru rukingo rutangwa mu bitaro cyangwa ku ivuriro, bityo nta mpamvu yo guhangayikishwa no kurubika mu rugo. Mu gihe hari undi muti urenze urugero, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo , cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Urukingo rwa MMR ni urukingo rw'ingenzi rurinda umwana wawe indwara eshatu zikomeye: diphtheria, tetanasi, n'inkorora.
- Mbere yo gukingirwa, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe ibibazo byawe cyangwa iby'umwana wawe, aleriji isanzweho, ndetse n'imiti yose ufata.
- Ni ibisanzwe kugira ububabare buke, gutukura, cyangwa ubushyuhe aho bateye nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo. Ariko, niba ugize ibimenyetso bikomeye nko kugira umuriro mwinshi, gucika intege, cyangwa guhumeka nabi, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga vuba.
- Kugira ngo umuntu arindwe byuzuye, ni ngombwa cyane kubona inkingo zose zagenwe n'inkingo ziyongera ku gihe, nta gusimbuka na kimwe.
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Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.