Ese ufite amaraso mu nkari zawe? Cyangwa wumva ugomba kunyara kenshi? Ubibonye, ushobora kugira ubwoba bwinshi, ukibaza uti 'Ese nanjye mfite kanseri y'uruhago?' Ariko ntutinye. Si ibimenyetso byose bivuga kanseri. None se, ni gute muganga amenya neza niba ufite iyi ndwara? Ni ibihe bipimo bikorwa kuri ibi? Tuzabivugaho birambuye uyu munsi, mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa.
Ni iki umuganga akora mbere ya byose?
Rero iyo ugiye kwa muganga ufite ibi bimenyetso, ikintu cya mbere azakora ni ukukuganiriza. Azakubaza ibijyanye n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange, izindi ndwara ufite, imiti ufata, ndetse niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe wigeze kugira kanseri y'inkari mbere . Ibi bizaha muganga igitekerezo cyiza cy'amateka y'ubuzima bwawe.
Hanyuma, muganga wawe azakora isuzuma ry’umubiri. Muri iki gihe, isuzuma ry’ikibuno rishobora gukorwa ku bagore n’isuzuma rya digitale rectal (DRE) ku bagabo. Ibi bishobora gusa nkaho bitoroshye, ariko ni ikizamini cy’ingenzi cyane. Rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutanga igitekerezo cy’uko ikibyimba mu ruhago gishobora kugaragara, ubunini bwacyo, n’uko cyakwirakwiriye.
Niba umuganga afite ibindi gushidikanya nyuma y’ibi bizamini bya mbere, ashobora kukwohereza kwa muganga w’inzobere, umuganga w’inkari, hanyuma akagukorera ibizamini bitandukanye.
Ni iki gishobora kuboneka mu bipimo by'inkari?
Ikizamini cy'inkari gishobora kugaragaza ibintu byinshi. Ubusanzwe iki ni cyo kizamini cya mbere gikorwa.
| Izina ry'Ikizamini | Ubona iki muri ibi? |
|---|---|
| Isesengura ry'inkari | Mu magambo make, iyi ni raporo yuzuye. Isuzuma inkari zawe kugira ngo irebe ko nta maraso, isukari na poroteyine zihari. Ishobora kumenya n'amaraso make cyane ku buryo atabonwa n'amaso. |
| Indwara y'inkari | Icyo ukora hano ni ugusuzuma inkari zawe ukoresheje mikorosikopi kugira ngo urebe niba nta tunyangingo twa kanseri turimo. |
| Umuco w'inkari | Icyitegererezo cy'inkari zawe kizasigara gikura muri laboratwari mu gihe cy'iminsi mike kugira ngo hamenyekane mikorobe zishobora gutera indwara. Ibi bizakubwira niba ufite indwara mu nzira y'inkari. |
| Ibipimo by'ikimenyetso cy'indwara y'inkari | Uturemangingo twa kanseri y'inkari rimwe na rimwe dusohora ibintu runaka mu nkari. Iki kizamini gishakisha ibyo bintu. |
Cystoscopy (gusuzuma uruhago rw'inkari hakoreshejwe kamera)
Iri zina rishobora kumvikana nk'aho riteye ubwoba gato, ariko ubu ni bwo buryo bw'ingenzi kandi bunoze bwo kumenya kanseri y'uruhago.
Tekereza umuyoboro muto cyane kandi woroheje. Ufite kamera nto n'urumuri ku iherezo. Muganga yitonze ashyira uyu muyoboro (witwa cystoscope) mu muyoboro wawe w'inkari no mu ruhago rwawe. Hanyuma, anyuze muri uwo muyoboro, yuzuza umunyu mu ruhago, bigatuma rubyimba gato. Hanyuma, kamera ishobora kubona imbere mu ruhago rwawe neza cyane.
Mbere yuko ibi bikorwa, urethra yawe n'uruhago rwawe biraba bidafite ishingiro. Hari igihe, iyo bikorewe mu cyumba cyo kubaga, uba utewe ikinya burundu, bivuze ko uba utazi icyo ukora. Bityo ntugire icyo wumva.
Gukuraho no gupima ahantu hateye amakenga (TURBT)
Iyo umuganga abonye agace gateye amakenga, nk'ikibyimba, mu gihe areba muri kamera, ahita afata agace gato kacyo akakohereza kugira ngo gapimwe. Ibi ni byo twita biopsy .
Hari igihe umuganga akora igikorwa cyitwa TURBT (Transurethral Resection of Abstract Tumor) . Muri iki gikorwa, mu gihe kamera iri mu mwanya wayo, hakoreshwa igikoresho cyihariye mu gukata no gukuraho ikibyimba gikekwa hafi ya cyose. Muri icyo gihe, igice cy'imitsi y'uruhago ikikije ikibyimba nacyo kirakurwaho. Hanyuma, ibyo bice byoherezwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo barebe neza niba ari kanseri, kandi niba ari yo, uburyo yakwirakwiriye.
Gupima no gupima X-ray (Ibizamini byo Gushushanya)
Iyo byemejwe ko kanseri irwaye, hakoreshwa ubwoko butandukanye bwa scan kugira ngo harebwe aho yakwirakwiriye ndetse niba yarageze no mu zindi ngingo z'umubiri. Ibi bifotora ibintu biri mu mubiri wawe.
| Izina ry'Ikizamini | Ni iki ukora kandi wigira kuri ibi? |
|---|---|
| Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP) | Ubu ni ubwoko bwa X-ray. Irangi ryihariye rishyirwa mu mitsi yawe. Uko iri bara rinyura mu mpyiko zawe rikanamanuka mu nzira z'inkari, X-ray igaragaza ibintu nk'ibibyimba neza. |
| Gupima CT (CT Scan) | Ibi bishobora gufata ishusho ya 3D y'impyiko zawe, uruhago, n'umuyoboro w'inkari. Bishobora kandi kubona neza ibibyimba mu nzira y'inkari no mu miyoboro ya lymph kugira ngo harebwe niba kanseri yarakwirakwiriye. |
| Gupima MRI | Ishusho ya Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) ikoresha imiraba ya Magnetic mu gufata amashusho y'imbere mu mubiri. Ibi kandi bishobora gufasha gusuzuma neza imiterere y'inzira y'inkari n'inyama ziyikikije. |
| Gupima hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasound | Ikoresha amajwi mu gufata amafoto y'uruhago. Ibi bishobora gupima ibintu nk'ingano y'ikibyimba mu ruhago. |
| X-ray yo mu gituza no gupima amagufwa | Kanseri y'inkari rimwe na rimwe ishobora gukwirakwira mu bihaha cyangwa mu magufwa. Iyi X-ray na scan y'amagufwa bikorwa kugira ngo hemezwe niba ibi byabaye. |
Mu guhuza amakuru aturuka muri ibyo bizamini byose, ni bwo muganga agera ku mwanzuro wa nyuma ku kibazo cyawe maze agahitamo uburyo bwo kuvura bukubereye.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Niba ufite ikimenyetso nk'amaraso mu nkari zawe , ntukirengagize. Ntukibwire ko ari ibisanzwe. Shaka muganga vuba bishoboka.
- Ibizamini (nk'ibipimo bya cystoscopy na biopsy) bikorwa iyo hakekwa kanseri y'uruhago bishobora gutera ubwoba. Ariko, bikorwa mu buryo butuma utazababara cyangwa ngo ugire ikibazo, kandi nibiba ngombwa, bikorwa ukoresheje ikinyabutabire.
- Ikizamini cyose kigamije kumenya neza ikibazo. Ntugatinye rero gukora ibizamini muganga agusaba. Ni ku bw'inyungu zawe.
- Vugana na muganga wawe nta guhishanya ku kibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, ubwoba, cyangwa impungenge ushobora kuba ufite. Ntugahangayikishwe n'"icyo muganga azatekereza ninkubaza ibi." Ni uburenganzira bwawe kumenya neza uko indwara yawe imeze.
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