Ese imitsi yawe irahindagura mu buryo butunguranye? Reka tuvuge kuri Dystonia

Ese wigeze wumva igice cy'umubiri wawe, wenda ijosi ryawe, ukuboko, ukuguru, cyangwa ndetse n'amaso yawe, gihita kinyara, kinyara, cyangwa kigwa mu mwanya runaka? Ibi bishobora kuba ibintu bibabaza cyane, rimwe na rimwe bibabaza. Ntabwo ari ibisanzwe ko imitsi igenda muri ubu buryo nta kugenzura. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku ndwara y'imitsi yitwa dystonia , itera ibi bimenyetso ariko ntivugwaho cyane muri sosiyete.

Dystonia ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Muri make, dystonia ni indwara y’imitsi igira ingaruka ku mikorere y’umubiri. Uburyo imitsi yacu ikora kandi ikaruhuka bugenzurwa n’ibimenyetso biva mu bwonko. Ariko, muri dystonia, hari ikibazo mu itumanaho riri hagati y’uturemangingo tw’imitsi two mu gice cy’imbere cy’ubwonko, igice cyimbitse cy’ubwonko kigenzura imikorere y’umubiri. Kubera iyo mpamvu, imitsi yakira ibimenyetso bitari byo kandi ikagenda ihindagurika mu buryo budasubirwaho. Ibi bituma ibice by’umubiri bihindagurika, bikarambuka, kandi bigafata umwanya umwe.

Iyi ndwara ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mitsi imwe, itsinda ry'imitsi, cyangwa umubiri wose. Hari abantu bitiranya indwara ebyiri za dystonia na dyskinesia. Dyskinesia, nayo ni ubwoko bwa dystonia, ni itsinda ry'imigendere idashaka, iterwa no gupfukama kw'imitsi.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya dystonia?

Ikimenyetso nyamukuru ni ukubyimba kw'imitsi ku buryo budasubirwaho. Ibi bishobora kuva ku byoroheje cyane kugeza ku bikomeye cyane. Ibi bimenyetso bikunze kwiyongera uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Dore ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bishobora kugaragara mu ntangiriro:

• Kumva nk'aho ukuguru kumwe kurimo gukurura iyo ugenda.
• Gukunda gukandagira mu birenge.
• Gukurura cyangwa kuzunguza ijosi uruhande rumwe mu buryo butunguranye.
• Guhumbya amaso mu buryo butunguranye.
• Kugorwa no kuvuga.
• Umaze gutangira kwandika, inyandiko yawe iba yangiritse cyangwa ukuboko kwawe kugatangira kubabara.
• Guhinda umushyitsi kw'ibice by'umubiri.

Uburyo ibimenyetso bikura buratandukanye bitewe n'imyaka iyi ndwara ibaho.

• Mu bwana:Ibimenyetso akenshi bitangirira ku kuboko cyangwa ku kuguru, ariko uko igihe kigenda gihita bishobora gukwirakwira mu mubiri wose.
• Mu rubyiruko: Ibimenyetso bikunze gutangirira mu gice cyo hejuru cy'umubiri (urugero: mu ijosi, mu maboko). Ibimenyetso bikwirakwira buhoro buhoro.

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera dystonia?

Dystonia nyinshi nta mpamvu yihariye zitera, ariko abaganga bagabanya iyi ndwara mu byiciro bitatu by'ingenzi.

1. Dystonia y'ibimera (Genetic Dystonia)

Ibi biterwa n'inenge iri mu turemangingo twavutse ku babyeyi. Hagaragaye uturemangingo twinshi dufitanye isano na dystonia. Urugero, impinduka mu turemangingo nka DYT1, DYT5, na DYT6 zishobora gutera iyi ndwara. Bumwe muri ubwo bwoko bushobora gutangirira mu bwana ndetse bugatera ubumuga bukomeye.

2. Dystonia yabonetse

Ibi kandi byitwa dystonia ya kabiri. Biterwa no kwangirika kw'igice cy'ubwonko cyitwa basal ganglia. Uku kwangirika gushobora guterwa n'ibintu nka:

• Ihungabana ry'ubwonko
• Igisebe cy'imitsi
• Ikibyimba cyo mu bwonko
• Kubura umwuka wa ogisijeni mu bwonko igihe cyo kuvuka cyangwa ikindi gihe
• Indwara zo mu bwonko
• Uburozi buterwa no kunywa monoksade karubone cyangwa ibyuma biremereye nka lead. (Niba ukeka ko hari uburozi, hamagara ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo.)
• Ingaruka ku miti imwe n'imwe (Tardive Dystonia). Ibi akenshi biba iby'igihe gito.

3. Dystonia ya Idiopathic

Ijambo idiopathic risobanura "nta mpamvu ishobora kuboneka." Abantu benshi barwaye dystonia barwara iyo ndwara nta mpamvu igaragara.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa dystonia?

Dystonia ishobora kugabanywamo amoko menshi bitewe n'igice cy'umubiri igizeho ingaruka. Gusobanukirwa ubu buryo bizagufasha gusobanukirwa neza uburwayi bwawe.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura dystonia?

Nta muti uhari wo kuvura indwara ya dystonia. Ariko, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura bushobora gufasha mu kugenzura ibimenyetso no koroshya ubuzima. Muganga wawe ni we uzaguhitiramo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.

Imiti

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiti ifasha mu kugenzura imitsi ihindagurika mu kugabanya kohereza ibimenyetso bitari byo mu bwonko.

• Ibiyobyabwenge bigira ingaruka kuri sisitemu ya dopamine: Ibiyobyabwenge nka `Levodopa`.
• Imiti irwanya kolineriji: Imiti nka `Trihexyphenidyl`.
• Imiti igenga GABA: Imiti nka `Baclofen`, `Clonazepam`.
• Urushinge rw'uburozi bwa Botulinum:Ubu ni bumwe mu buryo bwiza bwo kuvura bukoreshwa mu bihe byinshi. Buzwi nka `Botox`. Ibi bikubiyemo gutera uyu muti mu mitsi yangiritse. Ibi bigabanya intege z'igihe gito imitsi ikahagarika kubyimba bidakenewe. Uru rukingo rugomba gutangwa na muganga w'inzobere rimwe mu mezi 3.

Kubaga

Kubagwa bifatwa nk'ibisanzwe mu bihe bikomeye bidashobora kugenzurwa n'imiti.

• Gukangura Ubwonko Bwimbitse (DBS): Ibi bikubiyemo gushyira electrode mu gice cy’ubwonko cyafashweho ingaruka no kuyihuza na bateri iri munsi y’uruhu rw’igituza. Imitsi y’amashanyarazi ituruka kuri iyi electrode igenzura ibimenyetso bidasanzwe mu bwonko kandi ikagabanya imitsi ihindagurika.

Ubundi buryo bwo kuvura

• Ubuvuzi bw'umubiri: Bufasha gukomeza imitsi, gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri, no kongera urwego rw'imikorere.
• Ubuvuzi bw'akazi: Bugufasha gukora imirimo ya buri munsi nko kwambara no kurya byoroshye.
• Ubuvuzi bwo mu Mitwe: Bufasha abantu bafite ibibazo by'ijwi kuvuga byoroshye.

Ibintu ushobora gukora uri mu rugo

Hamwe n'ubuvuzi, hari ibintu byinshi ushobora gukora ubwawe kugira ngo ugabanye ibimenyetso.

• Shyiraho imitsi ishyushye cyangwa ikonje ku mitsi ibabara.
• Gabanya stress. Ibintu nk'imyitozo ngororamubiri yo guhumeka cyane no gutekereza cyane bishobora gufasha.
• Gerageza icyo bita "amayeri yo kumva." Hari abantu bashobora guhagarika by'agateganyo kunyeganyega cyangwa kunyeganyega bakora ku mitsi cyangwa agace kari hafi aho.
• Ku bijyanye n'imirire, nta gihamya kigaragaza ko hari ibiryo runaka bigira ingaruka ku ndwara ya dystonia. Ariko, kafeyine ni ikintu gitera imbaraga kandi gishobora kongera ibimenyetso kuri bamwe. Bityo ushobora gutekereza kugabanya ibintu nk'icyayi na kawa. Ariko, mbere yo guhindura imirire cyane, banza uganire na muganga wawe.