Ese muganga wawe yaba yaragundikiye Zepatier nk'umuti uvura Hepatie C ? Uyu munsi rero turaganira mu buryo bworoshye kandi bwuje urugwiro ku bijyanye n'icyo uyu muti ari cyo, icyo ukorera imibiri yacu, n'icyo tugomba kwitondera mu gihe tuwukoresha. Aya makuru azagufasha cyane mu gutuma urugendo rwawe rwo kuvura rugira icyo rugeraho.
Ni iki koko kigenda gitya kuri uyu muti?
Muri make, uyu ni umuti urwanya virusi ya Hepatite C mu mubiri wawe. Uyu muti urimo ibintu bibiri bikora byitwa Elbasvir na Grazoprevir . Ibi byombi bifatanya mu kugabanya ikwirakwira no kwiyongera kwa virusi ya Hepatite C (ni ukuvuga ikwirakwira rya virusi) mu mubiri wawe. Iyo virusi itagishoboye gukwirakwira, ingano ya virusi mu mubiri wawe igenda igabanuka buhoro buhoro.
Ariko ikintu kimwe cyo kwibuka: Uyu muti uvura gusa indwara ziterwa na virusi ya hepatite C. Ntabwo uzakora ku bicurane bisanzwe, ibicurane, cyangwa izindi ndwara za bagiteri .
Amazina abiri y'ingenzi y'uyu muti ni Elbasvir na Grazoprevir. Ariko uzwi cyane ku isoko ku izina rya ZEPATIER . Rero, izina iryo ari ryo ryose muganga akubwira, ni irijyanye n'uyu muti.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti
Iki ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Mbere yo gutangira gufata uyu muti, ni ngombwa ko muganga wawe amenya neza uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze. Kuko ugomba kwitonda cyane mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti ufite indwara zimwe na zimwe. Niba rero ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
| Imiterere y'ubuzima bwawe | Kuki ari ngombwa kubimenyesha amakuru? |
|---|---|
| Diyabete | Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ushobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso, bityo ni ngombwa kumenyesha muganga wawe niba urwaye diyabete. |
| Niba warigeze gufata indi miti ya hepatite C | Amateka y'ubuvuzi bwawe azagena uburyo ubu buvuzi buzagufasha. |
| Niba warigeze kugira ubwandu bwa hepatite B mbere | Mu gihe ufata uyu muti, hari amahirwe ko virusi ya Hepatite B yari imaze kuvurwa ishobora kongera kugaruka. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubimenya mbere y'igihe. |
| Niba ufite agakoko gatera SIDA cyangwa indwara ya SIDA | Imiti ya virusi itera SIDA ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti, bityo rero ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe. |
| Niba warigeze cyangwa uteganya guterwa umwijima | Ingaruka z'uyu muti zishobora guhinduka mu gihe cyo kubagwa umwijima. |
| Niba ufite izindi ndwara z'umwijima | Niba umwijima wawe udakora neza, ushobora gukenera guhindura uburyo ukoresha uyu muti. |
| Niba ufite allergie kuri uyu muti cyangwa indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi | Ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe kumenyesha muganga wawe ibyerekeye ubwivumbure ubwo aribwo bwose. |
| Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita | Nta makuru ahagije ajyanye n'umutekano w'uyu muti mu gihe utwite, bityo ni ngombwa kuvugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi. |
| Niba umubyeyi yonsa umwana we | Vugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo umenye neza ko umuti ugera ku mwana wawe binyuze mu mashereka. |
Ni gute neza neza ukoresha uyu muti?
Kugira ngo uyu muti wungukire neza, ni ngombwa cyane kuwukoresha uko byategetswe.
- Ugomba gufata iki ginini n'ikirahure cy'amazi .
- Ushobora kuyifata uri mu biryo cyangwa utabirya . Ariko, niba rimwe na rimwe wumva urwaye mu gifu, ni byiza gufata umuti uri kumwe n'ibiryo.
- Icy'ingenzi ni ukunywa umuti wawe buri munsi, nkuko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, mu gihe gikwiye. Ntugasimbuze umunsi n'umwe. Komeza uwunywe kugeza igihe umuti urangiye. Ntugahagarike kuwunywa wenyine keretse muganga wawe abikubwiye.
- Niba uha abana uyu muti, ugomba kubiganiraho na muganga wawe. Nubwo uhabwa abana mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye, hari ingamba zo kwirinda.
Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi?
Niba utekereza ko wafashe imiti irenze urugero rwatanzwe ku bushake, ntugatinye. Ariko nanone ntugafate nk'aho ari ibintu byoroshye. Jya mu bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bw'ibanze (ETU) by'ibitaro bikwegereye ako kanya. Cyangwa uhamagare Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama.
Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?
Hari igihe twibagirwa gufata umuti wacu. Iyo bibaye bityo, fata dose yabuze ako kanya ukibuka. Ariko niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wishyure dose yabuze.
Indi miti idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe n'uyu muti, kandi ugomba kwitondera
Imiti ni nk'uduce tw'amashusho, bimwe muri byo ntibihura. Ibyo bivuze ko umuti umwe ushobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo undi ukora. Ibi tubyita ikoreshwa ry'imiti. Rero iyo ufata uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata, atari iyo muganga wawe yaguze gusa, ahubwo na vitamine n'ibikomoka ku bimera uguze muri farumasi.
Ushobora gusobanukirwa neza ibi ukurikije imbonerahamwe iri hepfo.
| Ntukigere ufata Zepatier hamwe n'iyi miti! (NTUYIFATE hamwe n'iyi) | |
|---|---|
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura virusi itera SIDA | Urugero: atazanavir, darunavir, efavirenz, lopinavir, saquinavir, tipranavir |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara zo mu mutwe | Urugero: carbamazepine, phenytoin |
| Imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri | Cyclosporine |
| Umuti uvura igituntu | Rifampine |
| Ibikomoka ku bimera | Umutobe wa Mutagatifu Yohani |
| Ibindi | Enasidenib, Trofinetide |
| Niba ufata Zepatier hamwe n'iyi miti, menya neza ko wabaza muganga wawe. | |
| Imiti imwe igabanya cholesterol (statins) | Urugero: atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura diyabete | Bwira muganga wawe ibijyanye n'imiti ya diyabete urimo gufata. |
| Umuti ugabanya amaraso mu mubiri | Warfarin |
| Ibindi | Bosentan, Ketoconazole, Modafinil, Nafcillin, Tacrolimus |
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, niba unywa itabi , cyangwa niba unywa inzoga.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
Ni ngombwa guhora uganira na muganga wawe mu gihe cyose cy'ubuvuzi bwawe.
- Jya mu nama zo kwa muganga: Menya neza ko ugiye mu nama muganga wawe akubwira ko ugaruka. Muri ubwo buryo, ushobora kubona aho gukira kwawe kugeze.
- Gupima Amaraso : Mu gihe ufata uyu muti, uzakenera gupima amaraso amwe n'amwe y'ingenzi kugira ngo urebe imikorere y'umwijima wawe n'umubare wa virusi. Ntukabireke.
- Igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso: Nkuko twabivuze mbere, uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ushobora gutuma igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso yawe kizamuka gato. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane iyo urwaye diyabete. Vugana na muganga wawe uburyo bwo kugabanya ibyago byo kugira igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso kiri hejuru.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, uyu muti ushobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Si buri wese uhura n'izi ngaruka mbi zose, ariko ni ngombwa kuzimenya kugira ngo ubone umutekano.
| Niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa. | |
|---|---|
| Indwara zo kwangirika kw'umubiri | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Ibimenyetso by'Indwara y'Umwijima | Kubabara mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'inda, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, isesemi, kwitumamo amabara yoroheje, inkari z'umuhondo wijimye cyangwa umukara, amaso n'uruhu bihinduka umuhondo, no kumva umunaniro udasanzwe. |
| Ingaruka mbi zisanzwe kandi zidakabije: Ibimenyetso akenshi bitagomba guhangayikisha, ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe niba bikomeje | |
| Kubabara mu nda | Impiswi |
| Umunaniro | Kumva ufite umunaniro (Umunaniro) |
| Umutwe | Umutwe |
| Isesemi | Kumva ushaka kuruka (isesemi) |
| Gusinzira nabi | Kugorwa no gusinzira nijoro |
Ni gute wabika imiti yawe neza?
- Bika kure y'abana n'amatungo.
- Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20-25) . Birinde ubushyuhe bukabije n'ubukonje bukabije.
- Ni byiza kubika umuti mu ipaki yawo y'umwimerere kugeza igihe cyo kuwufata kigeze.
- Irinde ubushuhe. Rero, ntubike imiti ahantu hafite ubushuhe bwinshi, nko mu bwiherero.
- Ntuzigere ukoresha umuti warengeje igihe .
Ni gute wakuraho imiti idakoreshwa?
Ntabwo bikwiye kujugunya imiti yarangije igihe cyangwa idakenewe mu myanda cyangwa kuyijugunya mu musarani. Ishobora kwangiza ibidukikije.
1. Niba bishoboka, jya ubitanga kuri gahunda yo gufata imiti. Ushobora kubaza farumasi yawe ibisobanuro birambuye.
2. Niba bidashoboka, reba ku kirango cy'imiti kugira ngo urebe niba nta kibazo kuyijugunya mu myanda. Niba utabizi neza, baza muganga wawe.
3. Niba nta kibazo kirimo kujugunya imyanda, kuraho ibinini mu ipaki. Bivange neza n'ikawa yakoreshejwe, itaka, cyangwa umwanda w'injangwe. Hanyuma shyira uruvange mu gikapu cyangwa mu gikoresho gifunga hanyuma ubijugunye mu myanda.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Fata igipimo cyagenwe, ku gihe cyagenwe, nk'uko muganga wawe abikubwira, kandi ntucikwe n'umunsi n'umwe.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose, vitamine, n'ibikomoka ku bimera ufata. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane.
- Shaka abaganga vuba niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso byo kwangirika k'umwijima, nko kuba amaso cyangwa uruhu rwarahindutse umuhondo, inkari zijimye, cyangwa ububabare bwo mu gifu.
- Jya mu mavuriro ku matariki yagenwe kandi upime amaraso yose yagenwe.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukigere uwuha undi muntu uwo ari we wese, kabone n'iyo yaba afite ibimenyetso nk'ibyawe.
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