Ese ukunze kumva unaniwe, ufite intege nke, cyangwa urwaye kuribwa mu mitsi no kubabara umutwe bidashira? Akenshi tureka ibi bimenyetso bitewe n'imirimo myinshi cyangwa kubura ikiruhuko. Ariko, impamvu nyamukuru ishobora kuba ikintu utatekerejeho: ihindagurika ry'amashanyarazi. Muri Nirogi Lanka, turashaka kugufasha gusobanukirwa icyo ibi bivuze mu buryo bworoshye kandi busobanutse.
Electrolyte ni iki?
Muri make, electrolyte ni imyunyu ngugu y'ingenzi iboneka mu mubiri wawe. Iyo iyi myunyu ngugu ishongeshejwe mu mazi nk'amaraso n'inkari, iba ifite umuriro w'amashanyarazi. Tekereza umubiri wawe nk'imashini ihambaye kandi igoye isaba imbaraga zihoraho kugira ngo ikore neza. Nk'uko imashini yishingikiriza ku mashanyarazi, ni ko n'imitsi, imitsi n'umutima by'umubiri wawe byishingikiriza ku bimenyetso by'amashanyarazi bitangwa n'iyi myunyu ngugu kugira ngo bikore neza.
Ubona izi electrolytes ahanini binyuze mu biribwa n'ibinyobwa unywa, ndetse rimwe na rimwe binyuze mu nyongeramusaruro. Umubiri wawe kandi ugenzura kandi ukabungabunga izi ntera mu buryo busanzwe kugira ngo ukomeze gukora neza.
Electrolyte z'ingenzi mu mubiri wawe n'imikorere yazo
Umubiri wawe wishingikiriza ku bintu byinshi by'ingenzi bya elegitorolite kugira ngo ukore neza, buri kimwe kikagira uruhare runini mu buzima bwawe muri rusange. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo n'uko bigufasha gukomeza.
| Electrolyte | Imikorere mu mubiri |
|---|---|
| Sodiyumu | Igenzura uburinganire bw'amazi mu mubiri wawe kandi ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo imitsi n'imitsi bikore neza. |
| Potasiyumu | Ni ingenzi cyane ku mikorere y'umutima, imitsi n'imitsi. Bifasha kugeza intungamubiri ku turemangingo no gukuraho imyanda. |
| Kalisiyumu | Ifasha mu gucunga umuvuduko w'amaraso binyuze mu gufasha imiyoboro y'amaraso kugabanuka no kuruhuka. Ni ingenzi kandi ku gusohora imisemburo no ku buzima bw'imitsi. |
| Chloride | Ituma amaraso ahora amera neza, umuvuduko w'amaraso ukomeza kwiyongera, ndetse n'ingano y'amaraso ikwiye. |
| Manyeziyumu | Ishyigikira imikorere y'imitsi n'imitsi kandi ni ingenzi cyane mu kubaka amagufwa n'amenyo meza. |
| Fosfate | Itanga ubufasha bw'ingenzi ku mikorere y'amagufwa yawe, ndetse n'imikorere y'imitsi n'imitsi. |
| Bikarubonati | Bikomeza kuringaniza aside-base (pH) mu maraso yawe kandi bigafasha gukuraho dioxyde de carbone nk'imyanda. |
Kudahuza kwa Electrolyte ni iki?
Kudahuza kwa electrolyte bibaho iyo imwe cyangwa nyinshi muri izi myunyu ngugu mu mubiri wawe zibaye nyinshi cyane cyangwa nke cyane. Impyiko zawe n'umwijima ni byo bishinzwe kugenzura neza izi ntera. Iyo indwara cyangwa ikindi kintu kibi cyabangamiye iri tegeko, ushobora kugira ikibazo cyo kudahuza.
Mu magambo make, kuringaniza ni ingenzi. Nk'uko kongeramo umunyu mwinshi cyangwa muke cyane bigira ingaruka ku buryohe bw'ifunguro, umubiri wawe ukeneye izi electrolytes ku rwego rukwiye kugira ngo ukore neza.
Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ibanze bw'ubusumbane:
1. Hyper-: Iyo urugero rw'umusemburo w'amashanyarazi mu mubiri wawe ruri hejuru cyane.
2. Hypo-: Iyo urugero rw'umusemburo w'amashanyarazi mu mubiri wawe ruri hasi cyane.
| Electrolyte | Ku rwego rwo hejuru (Igihe cy'ubuvuzi) | Urwego rwo hasi (Igihe cy'ubuvuzi) |
|---|---|---|
| Sodiyumu | Hypernatremia | Hyponatremia |
| Potasiyumu | Hyperkalemia | Hypokalemia |
| Kalisiyumu | Hypercalcemia | Hypocalcemia |
| Manyeziyumu | Hypermagnesemia | Hypomagnesemia |
Kuki ibi bibaho? Ni izihe mpamvu zishobora gutera ibyago?
Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma habaho ihindagurika ry’amashanyarazi. Impinja, abana bato, n’abantu bakuru bakunze kugira ibyago byinshi, ariko bishobora kuba ku muntu uwo ari we wese mu kigero icyo ari cyo cyose. Muri Nirogi Lanka, twifuza ko umenya impamvu z’ingenzi n’ibintu bishobora gutera ibyago:
- Kubura amazi mu mubiri:Gutakaza amazi n'imyunyungugu mu mubiri wawe. Ibi bishobora guterwa no kuruka cyane, impiswi, ibyuya byinshi (hyperhidrosis), cyangwa umuriro udashira.
- Indwara y'impyiko: Impyiko zawe zifite inshingano zo kuringaniza amazi n'ibinyabutabire by'umubiri wawe. Iyo imikorere y'impyiko yangiritse, iri terambere rirahungabana.
- Indwara z'umwijima: Indwara nk'indwara ya cirrhose zishobora kubangamira imicungire y'amazi mu mubiri wawe.
- Indwara z'umutima: Ingorane nk'indwara z'umutima zidakira cyangwa izindi ngorane zijyanye nazo.
- Ubushye: Ubushye bukabije bushobora gutuma umubiri wawe utakaza amazi menshi y'ingenzi.
- Uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri n'indwara za kanseri: Kanseri zimwe na zimwe na chimiotherapie zishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku rugero rw'amashanyarazi mu mubiri wawe.
- Imiti imwe n'imwe: Imiti igabanya ubushyuhe, imiti yoroshya ubushyuhe, imiti yihariye ya antibiyotike, na corticosteroids bishobora gutuma urugero rw'amashanyarazi mu mubiri wawe ruhindagurika.
- Kunywa amazi menshi cyane: Kunywa amazi menshi cyane bishobora kugabanya electrolytes nka sodium, bigatuma zigabanuka ku rugero rudakwiye.
- Indwara zo kurya.
Namenya nte ko mfite iyi ndwara? - Ibimenyetso
Kudahuza neza kw'amashanyarazi mu mubiri akenshi nta bimenyetso bigaragaza. Ariko, uko indwara igenda ikura, ushobora guhura na kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bikurikira:
- Umunaniro n'ubunebwe
- Kubabara imitsi, kubabara mu nda, cyangwa intege nke
- Isesemi no kuruka
- Kuribwa umutwe
- Arrhythmia (umutima utera ku buryo budasanzwe cyangwa wihuta cyane)
- Urujijo n'uburakari
- Impiswi cyangwa impatwe
- Kubabara cyangwa gucika intege mu biganza no mu birenge
Kubera ko ibi bimenyetso bishobora guhurirana n'ibindi bibazo, ni ngombwa ko uhita ugana muganga mu gihe ubonye ibimenyetso bidashira.
Ipimwa ite kandi ikavurwa ite?
Igikoresho cy'ibanze cyo gusuzuma ni agakoresho ko gupima amaraso gapima neza urugero rw'ibinyabutabire by'ingenzi nka sodium na potasiyumu mu maraso yawe.
Ubuvuzi bukorwa hakurikijwe electrolyte idakora neza n'impamvu nyamukuru.
- Kudahuza neza: Niba biterwa no kubura amazi mu mubiri mu buryo buciriritse, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gukoresha imiti yo kongera amazi mu mubiri (ORS) cyangwa ibinyobwa birimo electrolyte nyinshi. Ariko, buri gihe ubikora uyobowe na muganga wawe .
- Ubuvuzi: Ku ndwara zikomeye cyane, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira:
- Ibinyabutabire bya IV:Gutanga amazi yo mu mitsi (nk'umunyu) kugira ngo umubiri wawe wongere amazi n'amashanyarazi ahagije.
- Imiti n'inyongeramusaruro: Inyongeramusaruro zigenewe kunyobwa cyangwa inyunganiramirire kugira ngo hakosorwe inenge.
- Hemodialysis: Ikoreshwa mu bihe bikomeye aho ihindagurika ry'amashanyarazi riterwa no kunanirwa kw'impyiko.
Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, tugomba kuvura indwara zishingiye ku buzima (urugero: indwara z'impyiko, diyabete). Gukosora urugero rw'amashanyarazi ni umuti w'igihe gito gusa.
Ese ibi ni ibintu bikomeye? Igihe cyo gushaka ubuvuzi bwihutirwa
Yego. Guhindagurika gukomeye mu rugero rwa electrolyte bishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Ibi bishobora gutera ingorane zikomeye nko kuri koma, gupfukama, no guhagarara k'umutima mu buryo butunguranye .
Kubwibyo, niba wowe cyangwa uwo ukunda agaragaje kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, sura icyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ER) kiri hafi yawe cyangwa uhamagare 911 ako kanya:
- Impinduka zikomeye mu gutera k'umutima (urugero, kwihuta cyane, gukubita cyane, cyangwa kunyeganyega)
- Umunaniro ukabije kandi utarambirwa
- Kuruka cyangwa impiswi bidashira cyangwa bitagenzurwa
- Urujijo rukomeye cyangwa impinduka mu bwenge
- Ububabare butunguranye, bukomeye bw'imitsi cyangwa ibinya
Nirogi Lanka Fata-Murugo Ubutumwa
👩🏽⚕️ Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa) - Nirogi Lanka
💬 Kudahuza kw'amashanyarazi mu mubiri ni iki?
Umubiri wawe wishingikiriza ku bintu bikoresha electrolyte—nk'umunyu, potasiyumu, kalisiyumu, na manyeziyumu bishongeshejwe mu maraso yawe—kugira ngo bitware ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi bikenewe kugira ngo umutima wawe n'imitsi bikore neza. Iyo ibi bipimo byiyongera cyangwa bikagabanuka gato, sisitemu z'umubiri wawe zishobora guhungabana cyane. Ibi bishobora gutera ingorane zishobora guterwa n'ubuzima, harimo no kubura umwuka, koma, cyangwa se guhagarara k'umutima.
💬 Ni izihe mpamvu zikunze gutera ihindagurika ry’amashanyarazi mu buryo butunguranye?
Impamvu zikunze kugaragara zirimo: 1) Impiswi nyinshi no kuruka bidashira, bishobora gutuma umubiri wawe utakaza amazi n'ibinyabutabire by'amashanyarazi vuba, bigatera umwuma. 2) Gukoresha imiti igabanya ubushyuhe (ibinini by'amazi) ishobora kongera igihombo cya potasiyumu. 3) Impyiko zinanirwa gukora neza, bikabuza umubiri wawe kuyungurura imyanda n'imyunyungugu neza. 4) Kunanirwa cyane n'ubushyuhe cyangwa gushyuha cyane.
💬 Ni ibihe bimenyetso biteje akaga bishobora kugufasha, kandi ni ryari ugomba gushaka ubuvuzi bwihutirwa?
Ibimenyetso by'umuburo birimo: 1) Kuribwa cyane mu mitsi, kubabara mu ngingo, cyangwa intege nke zikomeye mu maguru yawe. 2) Gutera cyane umutima cyangwa umutima utera nabi (bikunze guhurirana n'ibibazo bya potasiyumu). 3) Guta umutwe, guta ubwenge, cyangwa gukubita mu buryo butunguranye (bikunze guhurirana n'ibibazo bya sodium). Niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso, nyamuneka hamagara 911 cyangwa ushake ubuvuzi bwihutirwa mu bitaro bikwegereye, kuko ibi bishobora guhita biba ikibazo gikomeye ku buzima bwawe.
