Niba ubana n'ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA, muganga wawe yakwandikiye imiti itandukanye yo kurwanya virusi. Ese wahawe urukingo rwitwa Enfuvirtide muri iyi miti? Izina rishobora kumvikana nk'iridasanzwe kuri wewe. Ariko ntugahangayike. Uyu ni umuti ushobora kuba ingenzi cyane mu rugendo rwawe rwo kuvurwa. Uyu munsi rero, turaganira ku rukingo rwa Enfuvirtide, uburyo bwiza bwo kurukoresha, ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho, n'ibintu byose ukeneye kumenya.
Mu magambo make, Enfuvirtide ni iki?
Enfuvirtide ni ubwoko bw'umuti ugabanya ubukana bwa virusi itera SIDA. Ukora neza ku cyorezo cya SIDA. Ariko icy'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka hano ni uko uyu atari umuti wihariye. Utangwa hamwe n'indi miti ya SIDA muganga wawe yakwandikiye. Uruvange rw'iyi miti rukora mu kugenzura ukwiyongera (ikwirakwira) kwa virusi itera SIDA mu mubiri wawe.
Ni ngombwa cyane kumenya ko Enfuvirtide atari umuti wa virusi itera SIDA, ariko ishobora kugufasha kugenzura umubare wa virusi itera SIDA no kubaho ubuzima bwiza.
Nanone, nubwo gufata uyu muti bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kwanduzanya virusi itera SIDA ku wundi muntu, ntibikuraho burundu ibyago. Bityo rero, ni ngombwa cyane kuganira na muganga wawe ku buryo bwizewe.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yo gutangira gufata Enfuvirtide, ni ngombwa guha muganga wawe ishusho yuzuye y'ubuzima bwawe. Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira:
| Ikibazo ugomba gutangaza | Kuki ibyo ari ingenzi? |
|---|---|
| Indwara z'ibihaha cyangwa iz'ubuhumekero (urugero: asima) | Indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero zishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umuti. |
| Niba ufata imiti yo gukumira cyangwa kuvura kubyimba kw'amaraso | Kubera ko urimo guterwa urushinge, ugomba kwitondera ibyago byo kuva amaraso. |
| Allergie kuri enfuvirtide, mannitol, cyangwa indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi | Ibi ni ingenzi kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka zikomeye z'ubwivumbure. |
| Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita | Ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe ku ngaruka zishobora kugaragara ku mwana uri mu nda. |
| Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa | Ugomba gushaka inama kwa muganga ku bijyanye niba umuti ugera ku mwana binyuze mu mashereka. |
Urukingo rugomba gukoreshwa gute?
Uru ni urushinge rwishyiramo. Ibi bivuze ko ruterwa munsi y'uruhu (mu buryo bworoshye) . Ntugahangayike, muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo azakwereka neza uburyo bwo gukora umuti uvuye muri iyo fu mu mazi n'uburyo bwo kuwutera.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kwibuka:
- Kuyifata mu gihe gikwiye: Ni ngombwa gufata umuti mu gihe gikwiye kandi mu gihe gikwiye nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse.
- Ntugasibe doze: Ntugasibe doze cyangwa ngo uhagarike imiti, uko waba umeze kose (ரசக்கா வடரான தார்கள் - Iki ni Igiheburayo, ibyo si byo. Nagakwiye gukoresha Sinhala hano. Reka nyikosore. Sinhala ikwiye yaba "ஜேநுன்து"), uko waba umeze kose. Kubikora bishobora gutuma virusi itera SIDA idashobora kwihanganira uyu muti n'indi miti. Ibi bishobora gutuma ubuvuzi bugorana cyane. Ntugahagarike gufata imiti yawe utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
- Shyira inshinge mu buryo bwizewe: Ntuzigere ujugunya inshinge n'inshinge zakoreshejwe mu myanda . Zigomba gushyirwa mu kintu cyabigenewe gikoreshwa mu gutwika. Niba udafite, ushobora gusaba muganga wawe.
- Iyo bihawe abana: Hakenewe ubwitonzi bwihariye niba uyu muti uhawe abana. Vugana n'umuganga w'abana kuri ibi.
Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi?
Niba utekereza ko wafashe imiti myinshi, ntugire ikibazo. Hita uhitaHamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi kiri mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo. Bitabaye ibyo, jya mu Ishami rishinzwe Ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) ry'ibitaro biri hafi yawe vuba.
Bite se nintakaza dose?
Ibyo birashoboka. Fata dose yabuze ukimara kubyibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose itaha kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose itaha ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntugafate dose ebyiri ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mugihe ufata uyu muti
- Kwisuzumisha kwa muganga buri gihe: Ni ngombwa cyane kubonana na muganga wawe buri gihe mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Ushobora kandi gukenera gukora isuzuma ry'amaraso kugira ngo ukurikirane ubuzima bwawe.
- Ingaruka z'aho inshinge ziterwa: Iyi ni ingaruka zikunze kugaragara z'uyu muti. Aho inshinge ziterwa hashobora gutukura, kubyimba, kugaragara nk'ibibyimba, cyangwa kubyimba. Izi ngaruka zikunze kugabanuka mu minsi 7. Ariko, izi ngaruka zishobora kuba zikomeye cyane iyo ukomeje gutera inshinge ahantu hamwe cyangwa niba uteye cyane munsi y'uruhu ku buryo butunguranye (urugero: mu mitsi) . Kubwibyo, hinduranya aho inshinge ziterwa. Hari igihe aho inshinge ziterwa hashobora kwandura. Kubwibyo, karaba intoki zawe neza mbere na nyuma yo gutera inshinge, kandi ukurikize amabwiriza neza.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi nshobora kugira?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Enfuvirtide ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Zimwe muri zo ni mbi cyane, izindi zikaba zisanzwe.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi ugomba guhita umenyesha muganga wawe | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa cyane, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa cyangwa ururimi. |
| Ingaruka zikomeye cyangwa zandurira mu rukingo | Niba aho bateye inshinge hababaza cyane, amabyi arimo gusohoka, cyangwa se ukaba uhangayikishijwe na byo. |
| Guhumeka bigoranye | Kugorwa no guhumeka, kumva nta cyo bivuze. |
| Umuriro cyangwa ubukonje | Umuriro uriho cyangwa utarimo inkorora. |
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba zikomeje cyangwa zibangamiye. | |
| Kwiheba | Gutakaza ibyishimo, guhangayika. |
| Impatwe | Kugorwa no kujya mu bwiherero. |
| Kugorwa no gusinzira | Kugorwa no gusinzira nijoro. |
| Ububabare bw'imitsi cyangwa intege nke | Ububabare bw'umubiri, intege nke z'imitsi. |
| Ububabare cyangwa ibinya mu maguru | Kumva ubabara mu biganza no mu birenge. |
Ukwiye kubika gute imiti yawe?
- Bika ahantu abana batagera.
- Uducupa tw'imiti tudavanze: Bika ifu y'imiti idavanze n'uducupa tw'amazi ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15 na 30).
- Nyuma yo kuvanga: Nyuma yo kuvanga ifu y'umuti n'amazi, agacupa gashobora kubikwa muri firigo (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 2 na 8) kugeza ku masaha 24. Shyira ibisigaye byose nyuma y'amasaha 24.
- Tara umuti warengeje igihe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Enfuvirtide si umuti wa virusi itera SIDA. Ariko, iyo uyifashe hamwe n'indi miti, ishobora kugufasha kurwanya virusi no kubaho ubuzima bwiza.
- Fata urugero rwatanzwe neza neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabikubwiye, ku gihe cyatanzwe. Ntuzigere usimbuka urugero cyangwa ngo uhagarike imiti hagati.
- Ni ibisanzwe kugira ingaruka ku mubiri aho watewe inshinge. Kugira ngo ugabanye ibyo, hinduranya aho watewe inshinge hanyuma ukurikize amabwiriza atangwa.
- Niba ugize ubwivumbure bukomeye cyangwa ukagira ikibazo cyo guhumeka, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya.
- Shyira inshinge zakoreshejwe mu buryo bwizewe kandi ubike imiti neza.
- Niba ufite ikibazo, ubwoba, cyangwa gushidikanya kuri uyu muti, ganira na muganga wawe ku mugaragaro.
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