Ese umuganga wawe yaba yarakubwiye cyangwa umuntu wa hafi yawe ko urwaye kanseri ya prostate? Ese yaba yaragundikiye umuti witwa Enzalutamide nk'umuti wo kuyivura? Ni ibisanzwe ko ibintu biza mu mutwe mu gihe nk'iki. Rero, ntugire ikibazo. Uyu munsi, reka tuvuge gusa kuri uyu muti witwa `Enzalutamide`, izina ryawo nyakuri ni `XTANDI`.
Uyu muti witwa Enzalutamide ni uwuhe?
Muri make, Enzalutamide ni umuti ubuza imikorere y'umusemburo witwa testosterone, ukorerwa mu mubiri w'umugabo. Testosterone ni umusemburo w'abagabo. Uyu musemburo ufasha zimwe mu turemangingo twa kanseri ya prostate gukura. Bityo uyu muti ubuza ingaruka z'uwo musemburo kandi ukagenzura ikura ry'uturemangingo twa kanseri.
Hari igihe abaganga bashobora kukwandikira uyu muti ku zindi ndwara. Niba ufite ikibazo kuri wo, baza muganga wawe.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yo gutangira gufata Enzalutamide, ni ngombwa cyane kuganira na muganga wawe ku buzima bwawe. Niba ufite imwe mu ndwara zavuzwe mu mbonerahamwe iri hepfo, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
| Indwara cyangwa izindi mpamvu | Kuki ibyo ari ingenzi? |
|---|---|
| Indwara z'umutima, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, cyangwa cholesterol nyinshi | Kubera ko uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bw'umutima, ni ngombwa ko muganga wawe abimenya. |
| Niba warigeze kugira stroke cyangwa se isereri | Kubera ko uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ushobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara ibicurane , ni ngombwa kumenya amateka yawe ya kera. |
| Niba ufite igikomere ku mutwe cyangwa ikibyimba cyo mu bwonko | Ibintu nk'ibiMuganga agomba kubimenya, kuko bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ndwara yo gukubita. |
| Ibibazo by'amagufwa | Uburyo bwo kuvura imisemburo bushobora kugira ingaruka ku mbaraga z'amagufwa. |
| Niba ufite allergie kuri enzalutamide, indi miti, ibiryo cyangwa amarangi | Ibi ni ngombwa kumenya mbere y'igihe niba ushobora kuba ufite allergie. |
| Niba umukunzi wawe atwite, agerageza gutwita, cyangwa amwonsa. | Nubwo uyu ari umuti abagabo baguha, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe uko umukunzi wawe amerewe. Ibisobanuro birambuye kuri ibyo biri hepfo. |
Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?
- Uyu muti ni kapsule ufata unywa. Gerageza kuwufata mu gihe kimwe buri munsi , nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
- Ntukamene, ntukajanjagure cyangwa ngo uhekenya kapsule. Uyimire yose n'amazi.
- Ushobora kubifata urimo kurya cyangwa utari kurya. Ariko, niba wumva igifu kikurya nabi, ni byiza kubifata urimo kurya.
- Komeza gufata uyu muti kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiriye kuwuhagarika. Ntugahagarike kuwufata wenyine.
Bite ho ninfata byinshi cyane?
Niba utekereza ko wafashe ikinini kirenze urugero , hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo , cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?
Niba wabuze dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wishyure dose yabuze.
Uburyo bwo kuvura n'indi miti
Enzalutamide ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti ufata, bityo ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'imiti y'ibimera) .
Ntugafate Enzalutamide hamwe n'uyu muti.
Niba ufata imiti ikurikira, ntugomba gufata Enzalutamide. Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi.
- Artemeteri
- Imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya ubukana bwa virusi itera SIDA cyangwa Hepatite (urugero: Atazanavir, Ritonavir, Rilpivirine)
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara z'ibihumyo (urugero: Voriconazole)
- Lonafarnib, Lorlatinib, Lurasidone, Praziquantel, Ranolazine
Uyu muti ushobora kandi gutera ingaruka mbi.
Imiti ikurikira ishobora kandi kugira ingaruka kuri Enzalutamide.
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara zo mu mutwe (urugero: Carbamazepine, Phenytoin)
- Clopidogrel, Warfarin (imiti igabanya amaraso)
- Cyclosporine, Sirolimus, Tacrolimus
- Omeprazole
- Rifampine
- Umuti wa Mutagatifu Yohani (umuti ukoreshwa mu gutegura ibimera)
Icy'ingenzi: Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, niba unywa itabi, cyangwa niba unywa inzoga.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata umuti
Jya kwa muganga buri gihe ku minsi muganga wawe yagutegetse kugira ngo ukurikirane uko ubuvuzi bwawe bugenda. Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitarushijeho kuba byiza cyangwa ngo birusheho kwiyongera, bimenyeshe muganga wawe ako kanya.
Icy'ingenzi cyane: Uyu muti ntabwo ugenewe abagore. Abagabo bafata uyu muti bagomba kwirinda kubyara abana mu gihe bafata uyu muti no mu gihe cy'amezi 3 nyuma yo guhagarika uyu muti. Hari amahirwe yo kwangiza umwana uri mu nda. Baza muganga wawe amakuru arambuye kuri ibi.
Ingaruka mbi z'umuti
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Enzalutamide ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Zimwe muri zo ni mbi cyane, izindi zikaba zisanzwe.
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya | |
|---|---|
| Ubwivumbure bw'uruhu (uduheri, uburyaryate, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, cyangwa ururimi) | Indwara zo mu mutwe |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara yo mu bwonko(kugorwa no kuvuga, kuribwa umutwe cyane, gucika intege cyangwa intege nke mu maso, ku kuboko cyangwa ku kuguru, kugenda bigoranye, kuzungera) | Ububabare cyangwa gukomera mu gituza, mu ijosi, mu mugongo, cyangwa mu maboko |
| Guta umutwe cyangwa kubura kwibuka | Impinduka mu cyerekezo |
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba zikomeje cyangwa zibangamiye | |
| Kumva unaniwe cyangwa unaniwe bidasanzwe | Kuribwa umutwe, isereri |
| Ububabare bw'ingingo | Gukunda kurya |
| Gushyuha cyane | Impiswi |
| Ububabare, ibinya mu maguru | Amaraso make mu nkari |
| Kwiyongera ibiro mu buryo butunguranye; kubyimba utuguru, ibirenge, amaboko; guhumeka bigoranye (edema) | |
Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho. Niba uhuye n'ikintu kidasanzwe, vugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye nacyo.
Ni gute wabika kandi ukajugunya imiti?
- Bika ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera .
- Bika ku bushyuhe buri hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20 na 25 (68-77 Fahrenheit).
- Rinda ubushuhe. Icupa ry'umuti rigomba gufungwa neza.
- Ntugakoreshe umuti warengeje igihe .
- Baza muganga wawe cyangwa ibitaro uburyo bakoresha mu guta imiti yarengeje igihe cyangwa itakikenewe. Niba bidashoboka, kura utu dupfundikizo mu icupa, uvanga n'ikawa yakoreshejwe, itaka, cyangwa umwanda w'injangwe, hanyuma ubishyire mu gikapu gifunze neza cyangwa mu gikoresho hanyuma ubijugunye mu myanda.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Enzalutamide (XTANDI) ni umuti uvura kanseri ya prostate ukoresheje imisemburo.
- Fata uyu muti ku gihe kimwe buri munsi, nk'uko muganga wawe yabikubwiye. Ntukamene cyangwa ngo uhekenya kapsule.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata, kuko uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti.
- Irinde kubyara abana mu gihe ufata imiti no mu gihe cy'amezi 3 nyuma yo kuyihagarika. Iki ni ikintu kigomba gukurikizwa neza.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko gucika intege , gucika intege, cyangwa kubabara mu gatuza, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Witinya kuvugana na muganga wawe ku kibazo cyangwa impungenge ushobora kuba ufite.
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Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.