Ese nawe ufite allergie? (Allergie) - Reka tumenye byose kuri ibi!

Ese nawe ukunda kwitsamura? Ese ufite izuru riva ? Cyangwa urya umubiri wawe ukanashwanyagurika nyuma yo kurya ibiryo bimwe na bimwe? Ese amaso yawe ahinduka umutuku n'amazi? Ibi bintu si ibisanzwe gusa. Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso bya 'allergie'. Abantu benshi mu gihugu cyacu barwaye iyi ndwara. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku byo iyi allergie ari byo, uko ikura, n'icyo twakora kuri yo, nk'inshuti yawe.

Mu magambo make, allergie ni iki?

Allergie ni igihe ubwirinzi bw'umubiri wacu, ubwirinzi bw'umubiri , bukabije ku kintu kidafite ingaruka mbi kuri twe. Tekereza umubiri wacu nk'igihome, naho ubwirinzi bw'umubiri bukaba ari bwo burinzi bw'umutekano imbere muri twe. Ubusanzwe, aba barinzi bibasira gusa abanzi babi nka virusi na bagiteri binjira mu mubiri wacu.

Ariko iyo ikintu gisanzwe kitagize ingaruka mbi (nk'umukungugu, impongo, cyangwa ibiryo bimwe na bimwe) cyinjiye mu mubiri w'umuntu ufite allergie, ubwo bwirinzi buhita burushaho kuba bubi. Batekereza ko umwanzi ukomeye yahageze. Ibi bintu tubyita allergie y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri.

Rero, kugira ngo turwanye ikintu nk'iki kitera allergie, umubiri wacu ukora poroteyine yihariye, yitwa antibody . Kubera iyo mirwano, tugaragaza ibimenyetso nko kwitsamura, kuribwa, gucika intege no kugorwa no guhumeka .

Nubwo akenshi ibi bimenyetso biba byoroheje, rimwe na rimwe indwara ikomeye cyane, ndetse ishobora no gushyira ubuzima mu kaga yitwa anaphylaxis . Tuzabivugaho nyuma.

Ni ibihe bintu bikunze gutera ubwivumbure?

Ikintu cyose kiri mu bidukikije gishobora kuba allergie, ariko hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'allergie bukunze kugaragara cyane.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'uburwayi bw'ubwivumbure?

Ibimenyetso bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'icyo ufite ubwivumbure n'uburyo ubwo bwivumbure bwinjiye mu mubiri.

• Iyo umuntu ahumekewe: kwitsamura, kuva amazi mu mazuru cyangwa kuziba, inkorora, gufunga igituza.
• Guhura n'uruhu: Indwara z'uruhu nko kurwara uduheri, gutukura, uburyaryate, eczema.
• Iyo bigeze mu maso: gutukura , kuribwa, gucikagurika.
• Iyo umuntu ayiriye nk'ibiryo cyangwa umuti: kuribwa mu nda, kuruka, impiswi, kubyimba umunwa, ururimi, cyangwa umuhogo.

Ikibazo kibi cyane: Anaphylaxis

Iki ni cyo cyiciro giteje akaga cyane cy’uburwayi bw’ubwivumbure kandi gisaba ubuvuzi bwihutirwa. Bishobora kubaho mu buryo butunguranye. Ibimenyetso ni ibi bikurikira:

• Kumva ufite ikibazo gikomeye cyo guhumeka , ukumva umuhogo wawe ufunganye.
• Kuryarya umubiri wose.
• Kubyimba umunwa, iminwa, ururimi, no mu maso.
• Kuzungera ( vertigo ), kumva nk'aho ushobora guta ubwenge.
• Umutima utera cyane.
• Kuruka no kubabara mu gifu cyane.

Anaphylaxis ni ikibazo cyihutirwa cy’ubuvuzi! Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, jya ku bitaro bikuru by’ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) bikwegereye vuba.Si byiza gutinda na gato.

Wamenya ute neza ko ufite allergie?

Niba ukeka ko ufite aleriji, ikintu cyiza wakora ni ukureba muganga wawe . Azakubaza ibibazo, agusuzume, kandi akwohereze gupimwa nibiba ngombwa.

1. Ikizamini cyo gukomeretsa uruhu: Iki ni cyo kizamini gikunze kugaragara cyane. Aha, hari ibintu bike cyane bitandukanye bitera ubwivumbure ku ruhu rwawe, hanyuma hagakoreshwa urushinge ruto kugira ngo rutobore uruhu. Mu minota 15-20, niba hari ikintu ufite ubwivumbure, ahantu habyimba hagahinduka umutuku, nk'aho warumwe n'umubu.

2. Gupima amaraso: Hari igihe, cyane cyane ku bantu bafite uruhu cyangwa abadashobora gupima uruhu, gupima amaraso bishobora gufasha kumenya niba hari aleriji.

3. Indyo yo Kurandura Ibiryo: Niba hari ibiryo bikekwa ko bitera allergie, muganga wawe azakubwira guhagarika kurya ibyo biryo mu gihe cy'ibyumweru bike. Hanyuma, urebe niba ibimenyetso byawe birushaho kwiyongera, hanyuma wongere utange ibiryo buhoro buhoro urebe niba ibimenyetso byawe bigarutse. Ibi bigomba gukorwa gusa ku nama za muganga .

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura allergie?

Uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura indwara ya aleriji ni ukwirinda aleriji . Ariko ibyo si ko buri gihe bishoboka. Muri bene ibyo bihe, hari uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura kugira ngo ugenzure ibimenyetso. Ibi byose bigomba kuganirwaho na muganga wawe.

• Antihistamines: Iyi ni yo miti ikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura indwara z'ubwivumbure. Ifasha kugabanya ibimenyetso nko kurira, kwitsamura no kuva izuru.
• Corticosteroids: Iboneka nk'imiti yo mu mazuru, amavuta yo kwisiga, n'ibinini, ibi bifasha kugabanya kubyimba mu mubiri no gukora cyane k'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri.
• Imiti igabanya ububabare bw'amazuru: Iyi ikoreshwa nk'umuti w'agateganyo wo kubyimba izuru.
• Ubuvuzi bw'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri: Ubu ni uburyo bwo kuvura igihe kirekire. Muri ubu buryo, utangirana n'ibintu bike cyane bigutera ubwivumbure, hanyuma ukongera buhoro buhoro urugero, haba ukoresheje inshinge cyangwa ufata ikinini munsi y'ururimi. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, umubiri wawe urushaho kumva ubwivumbure bw'umubiri.
• Inkoni ya Epinephrine yihutirwa: Ku bantu bafite allergie ikomeye (anaphylaxis), muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira igikoresho gisa n'ikaramu (auto-injection). Iki gikoresho gishobora gutangwa mu gihe cy'impanuka. Ni ubuvuzi bw'ubuzima!

Ibintu ushobora gukora uri mu rugo kugira ngo wirinde allergie

Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukwirinda ibintu bishobora gutera ubwivumbure. Ibi bintu bizabifasha.

• Komeza urugo rwawe rusukuye:Gabanya ahantu ho gukusanya ivumbi (tapi, amarido aremereye, ibikinisho byuzuye). Hanagura ivumbi ukoresheje igitambaro gitose.
• Amashuka yo kuryamaho n'udufuka tw'imisego: Karaba mu mazi ashyushye nibura rimwe mu cyumweru.
• Mu gihe cy'umusaruro mwinshi: Gufunga amadirishya mu gitondo na nimugoroba. Ni byiza guhindura imyenda no gukaraba umubiri wawe nyuma yo gusohoka.
• Irinde ibihumyo: Menya neza ko ahantu hari ubushuhe bwinshi, nko mu bwiherero no mu gikoni, hari umwuka uhagije.
• Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku biribwa: Mbere yo kugura ibiryo, soma witonze ibintu biri ku kirango.