Ese amaso yawe yumye? Ese arababaza? Reka tuvuge ku maso yumye!

Ese hari igihe wumva umeze nk'ufite ikibazo kidasanzwe, cyumye, cyangwa kiryana mu maso yawe? Nk'aho hari ikintu cyagufashe mu jisho, cyangwa wumva amaso yawe arimo gushya? Hanyuma ushobora no kugira "amaso yumye" cyangwa nk'uko abaganga babyita (Ijisho ryumye). Ntugahangayike, iki ni ikintu kibaho ku bantu benshi. Reka tubiganireho birambuye.

Ese mu by'ukuri, ijisho ryumye ni iki?

Mu magambo make, amaso yumye ni indwara igira ingaruka ku gice cy'amarira mu maso yacu. Ese wari uzi ko amaso yacu afite igice cy'amarira gifite ibice bitatu kirinda ubuso bw'amaso yacu kandi kikadufasha kubona neza? Iyo iki gice cy'amarira kimeze neza kandi gihamye, dushobora kubona neza kandi neza. Rero, niba hari ikintu kibangamiye iki gice cy'amarira, dushobora kugira ibimenyetso bitoroshye nko gushya, kuribwa, amaso afite amazi, no kutabona neza.

Tekereza kuri ubu buryo: amaso yacu ameze nk'ikirahuri cy'imodoka. Agomba kuba asukuye kandi ashyushye kugira ngo abone neza umuhanda. Amarira ameze nk'amazi yo guhanagura. Iyo adahari, amaso aba adasobanutse neza, ari na byo bituma amaso yumuka.

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma iyi firime y'amarira idakora neza. Niyo mpamvu abaganga bayifata nk'indwara y'ibice byinshi . Ibi bivuze ko impamvu n'ibintu bishobora gutera ibyago ari ibintu bigoye cyane. Kubwibyo, rimwe na rimwe bishobora gufata igihe kugira ngo umenye icyateye ibimenyetso byawe. Niba ufite ibimenyetso by'amaso yumye, ni ngombwa kujya kwa muganga w'amaso cyangwa w'amaso kugira ngo agufashe kuvurwa.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bw'amaso yumye?

Iyo wumvise izina, ushobora gutekereza ko amaso yumye bivuze gusa ko amaso yawe adakora amarira ahagije. Ariko si byo byose. Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ingenzi bw'amaso yumye:

1. Amaso yumye bitewe no kubura amarira y'amazi (Aqueous deficient dry eye)

Ibi bivuze ko amaso yawe adakora amarira ahagije . Aya marira y'amazi akorwa n'uturemangingo tw'amaso, tuba hejuru no hanze y'amaso yacu. Aya ni yo agize urwego rwo hagati rw'amazi rw'amarira. Hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zishobora gutera ububyimbirwe bw'uturemangingo tw'amarira, bigatuma tudakora amarira ahagije.

2. Amaso yumye bitewe no guhumeka kw'amarira vuba (Evaporative dry eye)

Iki ni cyo gihe amarira yawe ashira vuba cyane . Impamvu nyamukuru ibitera ni imikorere mibi y’uturemangingo twa Meibomian . Ibi bivuze ko uturemangingo turi mu maso yacu dukora urwego rw’amavuta hejuru y’urupapuro rw’amarira tudakora neza. Hanyuma, urwo rundi ruhande rw’amavuta ruhinduka rutoroshye kandi ntirushobora kurinda urwego rw’amazi kuma. Tekereza ko iyo ushyize urwego rw’amavuta hejuru y’amazi, amazi ashira vuba cyane. Iyo urwo rundi ruhande rw’amavuta rudakora neza, amazi ashira vuba cyane.

3. Ijisho ryumye rivanze

Hari abantu bashobora kuba bafite byombi.Ibi bivuze ko amaso adakora amarira ahagije, kandi agace k'amarira kaba gakomeye kandi gahita gashira. Ibi bibazo byombi bitera ibimenyetso by'amaso yumye.

Ni gute amaso yumye akunze kugaragara?

Amaso yumye ni indwara ikunze kugaragara cyane . Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 16 muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika barwaye iyi ndwara. Ku isi yose, abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni mirongo barayirwaye. Iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara cyane muri Aziya kurusha muri Amerika ya Ruguru no mu Burayi. Ikunze kandi kugaragara cyane ku bagore barengeje igihe cyo gucura .

Ese amaso yumye ashobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indi ndwara?

Amaso yumye ashobora kwibasira ubwayo, cyangwa ashobora no kwibasira hamwe n'izindi ndwara. Hari igihe amaso yumye ashobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara nka:

• (Syndrome ya Sjögren) (Hafi 10% by'abantu bafite ikibazo cyo kubura amarira y'amazi bafite iki kibazo)
• Diyabete (Niba urwaye diyabete, ufite amahirwe 50% yo kugira amaso yumye nk'ikibazo)
• (Indwara y'amaso ya tiroyide )
• Blepharitis (kubyimba k'umusozo w'amaso y'ijisho)

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'amaso yumye?

Iyo ufite amaso yumye, ushobora kumva ikintu cyagufashe mu jisho kandi ntikizavamo. Ibi bishobora kumva nk'umucanga, uburibwe, cyangwa uburibwe mu jisho ryawe . Ushobora kandi kugira ibi bimenyetso:

• Ishusho y'ubushyuhe, nk'aho amaso arimo gushya.
• Uburyo bworoshye bwo kugaragaza urumuri.
• Kubona nabi cyangwa guhindura icyerekezo.
• Amasohoro ava mu gutwi asa n'amatembabuzi.
• Amazi atemba mu maso, amarira atemba mu matama.

Yego, icyo cya nyuma kirateye urujijo, si byo se? Ushobora kuba wibaza uburyo amaso yawe ashobora kumera amazi iyo yumye. Ariko icyo ni ikimenyetso gisanzwe cy'amaso yumye. Ibi bibaho iyo imiyoboro yawe ya meibomian idakora amavuta ahagije yo gutwikira igice cyo hanze cy'amarira. Hanyuma, igice cy'amazi kiri hagati gihita gishira vuba cyane. Mu gusubiza, imiyoboro yawe y'amarira igerageza gukora amarira menshi y'amazi. Ariko, aya marira ntashobora gupfuka amaso yawe neza kuko igice cy'amavuta kitarimo. Rero, ayo marira ntabwo akemura ikibazo mu by'ukuri.

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera amaso yumye?

Amaso yumye aterwa na:

• Iyo amaso yawe adakora amarira ahagije.
• Iyo amarira yawe ashize vuba.
• Iyo ibi byombi bibereye hamwe.

Hari ibintu byinshi bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso by'amaso yumye birushaho kwiyongera cyangwa bikazamuka uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Ibintu Bitera Indwara ku Maso Yumye

Hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora gutera indwara tudashobora kubikoraho. Urugero, amaso yumye akunze kubaho uko tugenda dusaza. Ariko, hari n'ibindi bishobora gukemurwa no guhindura imibereho yawe cyangwa guhindura imiti ufata.

Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira gishobora gutera ibyago, vugana na muganga wawe. Ushobora kugira icyo uhindura kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kurwara amaso yumye cyangwa ugabanye ibimenyetso bikubangamira.

Ibintu bifitanye isano n'ibidukikije n'imibereho:

Ibintu nk'ikirere, igihe umara ureba ecran , gukoresha contact lens , kunywa itabi , na allergies bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira amaso yumye. Urugero, niba uhora uhura n'icyuma gishyushya amazi cyangwa ukorera ahantu hari ivumbi, amaso yawe ashobora kuma cyane.

Imiti:

Gufata imiti imwe n'imwe bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira amaso yumye. Urugero, imiti imwe n'imwe ivura ihungabana , aleriji , umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso , glaucoma , gucura, n'ububabare . Nanone, imiti nka anticholinergics , imiti yo kuboneza urubyaro inyobwa , na retinoids zo mu mubiri byongera ibyago.

Indwara:

Indwara zitandukanye z'imitsi , indwara z'amaso , indwara ziterwa n'ubwirinzi bw'umubiri , n'indwara z'imisemburo zishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira amaso yumye.

Kubaga:

Kubaga amaso amwe na amwe, nka LASIK , kubaga cataract, no kubaga cornea, urwego rw'imbere rw'ijisho rubonerana, bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira amaso yumye.

Ni gute wasuzuma amaso yumye? (Isuzuma)

Abaganga bapima amaso yumye binyuze mu mateka y'ubuzima bwawe, isuzuma ry'amaso, n'ibizamini bimwe na bimwe.

Amateka y'Ubuvuzi

Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kuzuza urupapuro rw'ibibazo kugira ngo umenye ibimenyetso byawe n'amateka y'ubuzima bwawe. Ugomba kuba witeguye gutanga amakuru nka:

• Ibimenyetso by'amaso n'igihe bimaze bihari.
• Ibintu bidukikije byongera ibimenyetso by'indwara.
• Ibindi bimenyetso, urugero, kuma mu kanwa, gucika intege mu kanwa, umunaniro, no kubabara ingingo.
• Allergie. (Ibibazo by'ubwivumbure).
• Indwara z'amaso zari zisanzweho.
• Izindi ndwara, harimo allergie n'indwara zidakira za virusi.
• Kubagwa byakozwe.
• Waba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa itabi ry'abandi bantu.
• Ni kangahe woza amaso yawe kandi ni ibihe bicuruzwa ukoresha?
• Ibikomere ku gace k'amaso yawe.

Isuzuma ry'amaso

Muganga wawe azagukorera isuzuma ryuzuye ry'amaso kugira ngo arebe ubuzima bw'amaso yawe kandi amenye icyateye ibimenyetso byawe. Muri iki kizamini, muganga aza:

• Reba ibimenyetso by'amaso yumye.
• Bazareba niba hari izindi mpamvu zitera ibimenyetso byawe usibye amaso yumye.
• Igenzura ubuzima bw'agapira k'amarira kawe (ibice bitatu by'agapira k'amarira gatwikira cornea).
• Ibizamini byihariye birakorwa.

Ibizamini byo gusuzuma amaso yumye

Nta kizamini kimwe gikoreshwa kugira ngo umenye amaso yumye. Ahubwo, abaganga bashobora gukoresha ibizamini byinshi, nko:

• Isuzuma ry'amatara: Iki kizamini gipima ingano y'amarira amaso yawe akora. Muganga akura urumuri mu maso yawe hanyuma agasuzuma amaso yawe n'amaso yawe akoresheje mikorosikopi.
• (Ikizamini cya Schirmer): Ubu ni ubundi buryo bwo gupima uko amarira amera. Muganga ashyira agapapuro gato ku nkengero z'ijisho ryawe mu gihe cy'iminota mike. Ibi bituma ijisho ryawe rikora amarira. Hanyuma muganga apima ingano y'amarira apima ingano y'urupapuro rwandujwe n'amarira.
• Ikizamini cyo gucika kw'amarira (TBUT): Iki kizamini gipima uburyo amarira yawe ashira vuba. Muganga wawe azashyira irangi ryihariye mu jisho ryawe, arebe agace k'amarira kawe akoresheje mikorosikopi kugira ngo arebe igihe bifata kugira ngo agace k'amarira kawe gakomeze kuba gahamye (ntigameneke). Bazapima igihe bifata kugira ngo agace k'amarira ka mbere ku mboni yawe kagaragare nyuma yo guhumbya. Niba bimara amasegonda ari munsi y'10, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'amaso yumye.

Abaganga bashobora kandi gutegeka ibindi bipimo, nko gupima antibody, kugira ngo barebe niba hari indwara zishobora gutera amaso yumye.

Ni gute wavura amaso yumye? (Ubuvuzi)

Intego z'ingenzi zo kuvura amaso yumye ni izi zikurikira:

• Kugabanya ibimenyetso by'indwara no gukiza amaso yawe.
• Bigufasha kubona neza.
• Kugabanya cyangwa gukumira kwangirika kw'amaso yawe.
• Kuvura impamvu nyamukuru.

Hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura bushobora kugufasha (nibisobanuwe hano hasi). Muganga wawe azaguhitiramo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura, bitewe n'uburemere bw'ibimenyetso byawe n'izindi ndwara zose zishobora kukubaho. Ushobora kugerageza uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura kugira ngo ubone igisubizo kikubereye.

Ibintu ushobora gukora mu rugo n'impinduka mu bidukikije

Niba ibimenyetso byawe ari bike, muganga wawe ashobora kukubwira gutangirira ku bintu byoroshye ushobora gukorera mu rugo. Dore bimwe mu bintu ushobora gukora:

• Irinde ibintu bitera ibidukikije. Ibi bivuze ikintu cyose gituma ibimenyetso byawe birushaho kwiyongera. Ibintu bikunze gutera indwara birimo umwotsi w'itabi, imiyoboro y'umwuka ihuha umwuka mu maso, umuyaga mwinshi, hamwe n'ibintu bitera ubwivumbure. Kwambara indorerwamo cyangwa indorerwamo z'izuba zipfundikiye iyo ugiye hanze bishobora gufasha.
• Koresha icyuma gifasha guhumeka mu cyumba cyawe cyo kuraramo.Bitewe n'aho utuye, gucana icyuma gishyushya mu gihe cy'itumba bishobora gutuma ubushuhe bw'inzu yawe bugabanuka cyane (munsi ya 25%). Ibi bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso by'amaso yumye birushaho kwiyongera. Imashini ifasha mu guhumeka ishobora kugufasha muri ibi.
• Shyira agakoresho gashyushye mu maso yawe. Shaka agapfukamunwa gashyushya amaso muri farumasi hanyuma ukashyire ku maso yawe mu gihe cy'iminota 10. Ibi bizagufasha kugabanya ibimenyetso kandi bifashe glande za meibomian gukora amavuta menshi (lipide).
• Humura amaso yawe. Waba usoma igitabo cyangwa ukoresha mudasobwa, fata ikiruhuko gihoraho. Gukurikiza itegeko rya 20/20/20 bishobora gufasha. Ibyo bivuze ko buri minota 20, reba kure ya ecran mu gihe cy'amasegonda 20 urebe ahantu hameze nka metero 3. Nanone, ibuka guhumeka kenshi mu gihe usoma cyangwa ureba ecran kugira ngo bigufashe kurira.
• Fata inyunganiramirire ya aside irike ya omega-3. Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwagaragaje ko izi nyongeramusaruro zishobora gufasha kugabanya amarira no kugabanya ibimenyetso. Ariko, banza uganire na muganga wawe mbere yo gufata inyunganiramirire iyo ari yo yose, kuko zishobora kugira ingaruka ku miti imwe n'imwe.

Ibitonyanga by'amaso

Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibitonyanga by'amaso muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira. Vugana na muganga wawe ku mahitamo akubereye.

• Amarira y'ubukorano: Amarira y'ubukorano ashyira amavuta mu maso, agatanga ubutabazi, kandi agatuma ibimenyetso by'indwara bigabanuka by'agateganyo. Aya araboneka ku giciro cya muganga, ariko mbere yo kuyakoresha, banza ubaze muganga wawe. Hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bugizwe n'ibinure bikomoka kuri lipide , bishobora gufasha gukumira amarira kuva mu kirere. Ariko, amarira y'ubukorano ntabwo avura impamvu y'amaso yumye.
• Amavuta yo kwisiga: Niba amaso yawe yumye usinziriye, ushobora gukoresha amavuta menshi, nk'amavuta yo kwisiga, nijoro.
• Ibitonyanga by'amaso bya cyclosporine A (Restasis®): Ibitonyanga by'amaso bya Cyclosporine bivura ububyimbirwe mu mitsi y'amarira yawe, bigatuma ikora amarira meza kandi meza. Bisigwa kuri buri jisho kabiri ku munsi. Abantu benshi babona impinduka zikomeye mu bimenyetso byabo nyuma y'amezi atatu. Ushobora kumva ubabara gato iyo utangiye gukoresha ibi bitonyanga, ariko bizashira iyo ukomeje kubikoresha.
• (Lifitegrast (Xildra®)) Ibitonyanga by'amaso: (Lifitegrast) ibitonyanga by'amaso bivura kandi ububyimba bw'imitsi y'amarira kandi bigomba gukoreshwa kabiri ku munsi. Ibi bitonyanga bivura ibimenyetso n'ibimenyetso by'amaso yumye. Nubwo bishobora gufata iminsi 90 kugira ngo uruhuke neza, ushobora kumva uruhutse mu byumweru bibiri.
• (Varenicline (Tyrvaya®)) Spray yo mu mazuru: Varenicline ikora neza imitsi yo mu bwoko bwa trigeminal nerve kandi ikongera umusaruro w'amarira yo mu mazuru.
• Ibitonyanga bya serum ya Autologous: Niba amaso yawe yumye cyane, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gukoresha ibitonyanga bya serum ya Autologous. Ibi ni ubwoko bwihariye bw'amarira y'ubukorano akozwe mu gice cy'amaraso yawe bwite. Ubu buryo bukunze kugira akamaro, ariko burahenze kandi bushobora kuba budashyirwa mu bwishingizi bwawe.

Gufunga ibice by'inyuma

Niba amaso yawe adakora amarira ahagije, kuziba kw'ibice (by'igihe gito cyangwa burundu) bishobora gufasha. Mu buryo butababaza, muganga ashyira agace gato mu muyoboro w'amarira (punctum) mu jisho ryo hasi. Uku "kuziba" gutuma amarira menshi yiyongera mu maso yawe.

Mu gihe cy'igihe gito imiyoboro y'amarira ifunze, umuyoboro ushonga vuba. Iyo amaso yawe yumye akize, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kuziba imiyoboro y'amarira burundu. Muri icyo gihe, muganga wawe azakoresha umuyoboro wa silicone uzaguma mu muyoboro wawe w'amarira igihe cyose bibaye ngombwa.

Amabwiriza yo mu biro

Hari uburyo muganga ashobora kuguha mu ivuriro kugira ngo agufashe mu gihe cy'amaso yumye. Hari uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura burimo:

• Ubuvuzi bukoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi (Lipiflow®): Ubu buvuzi bufasha abantu bafite ikibazo cyo kubura amarira bitewe n’imikorere mibi y’uturemangingo twa meibomian. Bukora massage buhoro buhoro kandi bugashyushya amaso yawe, bigafasha uturemangingo twa meibomian gukora amavuta.
• Ubuvuzi bukoresha urumuri rwinshi (IPL): Ubu buvuzi bukoresha urumuri kugira ngo bushongeshe ibintu bikomeye biziba imyakura yawe ya meibomian. Ibi bifungura imyakura yawe kandi bigafasha amavuta gutembera neza.

Indorerwamo zo mu bwoko bwa "Contact Lenses" zo kuvura

Indwara y'amaso yumye ishobora gutuma no mu gihe cyo guhumeka amaso bibabaza cyane. Ibi biterwa nuko amaso yawe yikubita ku gice cy'ijisho cyumye kandi kiryana. Indorerwamo zo kuvura zishobora gufasha mu kurinda no gusiga amavuta ku gice cy'ijisho ryawe. Izi ndorerwamo zigira ubwoko butandukanye:

• Indorerwamo zoroshye zo gupfuka: Izi ndorerwamo zirinda amaso yawe kandi zigafasha mu kuvura ibyangiritse ku mboni.
• Indorerwamo za scleral zihamye: Izi ndorerwamo ni nini kandi zihura n'igice cy'umweru cy'ijisho ryawe (sclera) aho guhura n'imboni y'ijisho. Zirinda kandi zigatera amavuta mu maso yawe, ndetse zigakosora uburyo bwo kureba.

Muganga wawe azakubwira uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha lenzi zo mu bwoko bwa contact lens kugira ngo aguhe uburyo bukunogeye.

Icy'ingenzi:Ubu buryo bwose bwo kuvura ntibukwiriye buri wese. Muganga wawe ni we uzagena ikigukwiriye. Kubwibyo, banza ushake inama kwa muganga mbere yo gukora ikintu cyose wifuza gukora.

Ni gute wagabanya ibyago byo kugira amaso yumye?

Kubera ko hari impamvu nyinshi zitera amaso yumye, bishobora kugorana kuzirinda. Ariko, ushobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara amaso ukoresheje ibi bikurikira:

• Jya kwisuzumisha buri mwaka. Umuganga w’ibanze ashobora kugufasha mu buzima bwawe muri rusange. Niba ufite impungenge ko ushobora kugira amaso yumye, vugana na muganga wawe. Baza ibintu byose bishobora gutera ibyago mu mateka yawe y’uburwayi cyangwa urutonde rw’imiti yawe. Nanone, baza icyo wakora kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byawe.
• Gucunga indwara zisanzwe. Indwara zitandukanye, harimo na diyabete, zishobora gutera amaso yumye. Vugana na muganga wawe ku ngaruka za diyabete kandi ukurikize inama ze kugira ngo ucunge urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe.
• Hindura imibereho yawe n'ibidukikije. Hari byinshi ushobora gukora mu buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kurwara amaso yumye. Niba ukoresha mudasobwa buri munsi, fata ikiruhuko kenshi. Irinde umwotsi w'itabi. Shyira icyuma gishyushya amazi mu cyumba cyawe cyo kuraramo no mu bindi byumba umaramo igihe kinini. Baza muganga ibindi bitekerezo bishobora kugufasha gukomeza kugira amaso meza kandi akagira ubuzima bwiza.

Ese amaso yumye ashobora gukira burundu?

Amaso yumye ni indwara idakira . Nta muti wayo uhari, ariko kuvura bishobora kugufasha guhangana n'ibimenyetso byawe.

Ushobora gukenera kugerageza uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura kugira ngo ubone uburyo bukunogeye. Ibi bishobora kugutera stress, ariko birakwiye ko ushyiraho imihati. Niba uburyo ukoresha ubu budafasha, cyangwa ukaba ushaka kuvugana n'ubundi buryo, vugana na muganga wawe.

Ni gute nakwitaho? / Ni ryari nkwiye kujya kwa muganga?

Kubana n'amaso yumye ntabwo byoroshye. Abantu benshi bagira imihangayiko , guhangayika no kunanirwa mu gihe bagerageza guhangana n'ibimenyetso byabo. Niba indwara yawe irimo kugira ingaruka ku mibereho yawe, vugana na muganga wawe. Ushobora kugerageza uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura kugira ngo ubone uburyo bugufasha guhangana n'ibimenyetso byawe.

Wibuke ko abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni bafite amaso yumye. Rero, ntugomba guhangana n'iki kibazo wenyine. Jya mu miryango itanga ubufasha kuri interineti, kandi ubaze muganga wawe inama. Gusangiza abandi basobanukiwe n'ibyo urimo kunyuramo bishobora kugufasha cyane mu buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi.

Umuganga w'amaso azakubwira inshuro ugomba kuza kwisuzumisha. Niba ufite izindi ndwara zitera amaso yumye, ushobora gukenera kujya kubonana n'abandi baganga kenshi. Menya neza ko ukurikiza gahunda zawe zose kugira ngo itsinda ryawe ryita ku barwayi rishobore gukurikirana ikibazo cyawe no kugufasha kubona ubuvuzi ukeneye.

Vugana na muganga wawe w'amaso niba ufite kimwe muri ibi:

• Ibimenyetso bishya.
• Ibyiyongera by'ibimenyetso.
• Ingaruka nshya zikomoka ku kuvurwa.

Indwara y'amaso yumye ishobora kugira ingaruka zirenze ku ihumure ry'amaso yawe gusa. Ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwawe bwo gukora, gusabana no kwishimira ubuzima. Indwara y'amaso yumye ishobora kandi kugira ingaruka ku marangamutima yawe no ku buzima bwawe bwo mu mutwe. Ushobora kumva uri wenyine, ariko nturi wenyine. Huza n'abandi bafite iyi ndwara kandi usangize ibyakubayeho. Bisaba kwihangana no kwihangana, ariko kubona uruhuko birashoboka rwose.

Niba uburyo ukoresha ubu butari bugufasha, ntutindiganye kuvugana na muganga wawe. Babwire uko umerewe, babaze ubundi buryo bwo kuvura buhari kugira ngo bugufashe kwifata no kugarura ubuzima bwiza.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

Amaso yumye ni indwara itera amaso kumererwa nabi kandi rimwe na rimwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku kureba. Nta mpamvu imwe ihari, ahubwo ni nyinshi. Impamvu nyamukuru ni uko amarira adakorwa neza, cyangwa amarira akorwa agahita ashira vuba cyane .

• Ibimenyetso: Amaso asharira, ashyushye, atukura, adasobanutse neza, kumva ikintu cyamufashe imbere, ndetse rimwe na rimwe amaso asa n'amazi gusa.
• Impamvu: Imyaka, ibidukikije (ikirere gishyushye, ivumbi, umuyaga), imiti imwe n'imwe, izindi ndwara (nka diyabete), no kureba cyane kuri ecran za mudasobwa.
• Uburyo bwo kuvura: Amarira y’ubukorano, ibitonyanga byihariye by’amaso, imitsi ishyushye yo gukaraba amaso, guhindura imibereho, ndetse rimwe na rimwe n’ubuvuzi buto bukorwa na muganga.
• Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, jya kwa muganga w'amaso . Azagushakira impamvu nyayo kandi aguhe ubuvuzi bukwiye. Ntugakore gusa icyo wumva ushaka gukora.

Wibuke ko amaso yawe ari ay'agaciro cyane, bityo ni inshingano zawe kuyayitaho.

Amaso yumye , Ijisho ryumye, Indwara z'amaso, Indwara z'amarira, Ubuzima bw'amaso, Ububabare bw'amaso, Umuganga w'amaso