Ese muganga wawe yagundikiye cyangwa yagundikiye umuntu uzi indwara y'igicuri? Niba ari uko bimeze, ni ngombwa kumenya neza uyu muti. Uyu ni umuti ugomba gukoreshwa witonze. Ushobora kandi kubona uyu muti ku izina rya Felbatol. Reka tuvuge kuri uyu muti mu buryo bworoshye kandi busobanutse.
Felbamate ni iki?
Muri make, felbamate ni umuti ukoreshwa mu gukumira no kugenzura indwara z'igicuri ku bantu barwaye igicuri. Akamaro k'uyu muti ni ugutuza imitsi ikora cyane mu mubiri wacu. Uku ni ko indwara z'igicuri zigenzurwa. Ariko, abaganga bashobora no gutanga uyu muti kubera izindi mpamvu z'ubuvuzi.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti
Ni ngombwa ko muganga wawe abanza kumenya neza ubuzima bwawe mbere yo kuguha uyu muti. Bityo rero, menya neza ko umubwiye niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
- Indwara zo kuva amaraso: Ese ufite indwara ibuza amaraso yawe kuvura byoroshye cyangwa ikindi kibazo icyo ari cyo cyose gifitanye isano n'amaraso?
- Indwara y'umwijima: Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima, tubwire ibyayo.
- Ibibazo by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe: Ese wowe cyangwa undi muntu wo mu muryango wawe yigeze agira ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura, kugerageza kwiyahura, cyangwa kwiheba?
- Allergie: Ni ingenzi cyane kutubwira niba ufite allergie kuri felbamate cyangwa undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Gutwita: Niba utwite cyangwa uteganya gutwita, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa: Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa, menyesha muganga wawe ibi.
Ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe kubwira muganga aya makuru utabanje kuyahisha.
Nigute nkwiye gukoresha uyu muti?
Ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza nyayo yo gukoresha uyu muti.
- Mirira iki kinini n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Kurikiza amabwiriza ari ku ipaki y'imiti muganga yaguhaye neza nk'uko yabigutegetse.
- Uyu muti ushobora gufatwa mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya. Nta kibazo kirimo.
- Gerageza gufata imiti yawe hafi isaha imwe buri munsi. Ntugafate imiti irenze iyo muganga akubwira.
- Igikuru ni uko utareka gufata uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye.Kubikora byongera cyane ibyago byo kurwara indwara yo kurota. Niba muganga wawe atekereza ko ugomba guhagarika gufata uyu muti, azakubwira uburyo wagabanya buhoro buhoro.
- Iyo ubonye uyu muti muri farumasi, uzahabwa agapapuro k'amabwiriza yihariye (MedGuide). Ntukibagirwe kuwusoma witonze buri gihe.
- Niba uha abana uyu muti, ugomba kwitonda cyane. Bityo rero kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza.
Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi? (Kuba warengeje urugero)
Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, ntutinde. Hita uhamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo , cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa. Kubwibyo, ntukawusangire n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese.
Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri kugira ngo wishyure dose yabuze.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Felbamate ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti, bityo ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
| Ubwoko bw'imiti ikora ingaruka | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ntukajyane ibi hamwe n'ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose. | |
| Mavacamten | Uyu ni umuti wihariye w’indwara z’umutima. |
| Ibi bishobora no kugira ingaruka (bibwira muganga wawe) | |
| Indi miti igabanya igicuri | Ingero: Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin, aside Valproic |
| Imiti irimo imisemburo | Urugero: Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro (imisemburo ya estrogen na progestin) |
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose, vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'inyongeramusaruro urimo gufata. Nanone, ntukibagirwe kubibwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata imiti
- Jyana na muganga wawe buri gihe: Menya neza ko ujya kwa muganga ku minsi muganga wawe yagutegetse kugira ngo arebe uko umeze. Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitarushijeho kuba byiza cyangwa ngo birusheho kuba bibi, bwira muganga wawe.
- Gusinzira no kuba maso: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma wumva usinziriye kandi uzumva umeze nk'ufite isereri. Ushobora kandi kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwawe bwo gufata ibyemezo. Kubwibyo, ntugakore ikintu cyose gisaba kuba maso, nko gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini, kugeza igihe umenye neza uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka.
- Kwicara no guhagarara: Kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kuzungera cyangwa gucika intege, haguruka buhoro buhoro mugihe wicaye cyangwa uryamye.
- Inzoga: Kunywa inzoga mu gihe ufata uyu muti bishobora kongera ingaruka mbi nko gusinzira no kuzerera.
- Kurinda izuba: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma uruhu rwawe rworohera imirasire y'izuba. Rero, rinda izuba uko bishoboka kose. Ambara imyenda ifite amaboko maremare, koresha amavuta meza yo kwisiga ku zuba, kandi wirinde ko uruhu rwawe ruhinduka ibara ry'umuhondo.
- Ikarita y'indangamuntu yo kwa muganga: Kwitwaza ikarita y'indangamuntu yo kwa muganga cyangwa ikarita iriho ibisobanuro birambuye ku ndwara yawe n'imiti bishobora gufasha cyane mu gihe cy'impanuka.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, felbamate ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Zimwe ni mbi cyane, izindi zikaba zoroshye.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibiranga |
|---|---|
| Niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso, hita ubibwira muganga wawe. | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Kubura amaraso mu mubiri (Aplastic anemia) | Iki ni cyo gihe amaraso y'umubiri agabanuka. Hari umunaniro udasanzwe, isereri, kuribwa umutwe, guhumeka bigoranye, gukomereka kenshi cyangwa kuva amaraso. |
| Gukomereka k'umwijima | Kubabara mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'igifu, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, isesemi, amabyi y'ibara ryoroheje, inkari z'umuhondo wijimye cyangwa umukara, ndetse n'uruhu cyangwa amaso bigahinduka umuhondo. |
| Impinduka mu mutwe | Ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura, imitekerereze irushaho kuba mibi, ibimenyetso by'ihungabana. |
| Akenshi biragaragara, ariko niba bikomeje, bwira muganga wawe. | |
| Ibintu bitandukanye | Impinduka mu buryohe, isereri, gusinzira, kuribwa umutwe, kubura ubushake bwo kurya no kugabanya ibiro, isesemi, kudasinzira. |
Uru rutonde ntirurimo ingaruka mbi zose zishobora kubaho. Niba ubonye ikintu kidasanzwe uretse ibi, nyamuneka hamagara muganga wawe kugira ngo akugire inama.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Felbamate ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kugabanya igicuri. Ntugahagarike kuwufata mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
- Menyesha muganga wawe indi miti yose, vitamine, n'indwara urimo gufata.
- Niba ubonye ingaruka mbi zikomeye, nko guhinduka umuhondo ku ruhu, inkari zijimye, gucika udusebe tudasanzwe, cyangwa impinduka zikomeye mu byiyumvo, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Uyu muti ushobora kugutera gusinzira, bityo irinde gutwara imodoka kugeza igihe umenye ingaruka zawo.
- Buri gihe kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe witonze. Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, vugana na muganga wawe.
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