Reka tumenye byinshi ku bufasha bw'ibanze. Nawe ushobora kurokora ubuzima!

Tekereza umwana wawe aguye mu buryo butunguranye arimo gukina, cyangwa umuntu uri mu nzu arwaye mu buryo butunguranye. Muri iyo mimerere, mbere yo kumujyana kwa muganga, ikintu cya mbere dukora ni ubutabazi bw'ibanze. Ibi bishobora kuba ibintu byoroshye nko gusiga umuti no gusiga plaster ku gikomere gito, cyangwa bishobora kuba ikintu gikomeye kurushaho gishobora kurokora ubuzima. Bityo rero, ni ngombwa cyane ko twese tubimenya.

Mu magambo make, Ubufasha bw'ibanze ni iki?

Ubufasha bw'ibanze ni ubuvuzi bw'ibanze buhabwa umuntu wagize impanuka cyangwa indwara mbere yuko ubufasha bw'abaganga bugera. Bufite intego nyinshi z'ingenzi.

• Kurokora ubuzima: Hari ubwo ubufasha bw'ibanze bukwiye bushobora no gufasha mu gukumira urupfu.
• Kugabanya ububabare n'imibabaro: Ubufasha bw'ibanze bufasha kugabanya ububabare bw'uwahohotewe no kumuhumuriza.
• Gukumira ko indwara irushaho kuba mbi: Gukora ikintu gikwiye bishobora guhagarika imvune cyangwa indwara.
• Kugufasha gukira vuba: Gukora ibintu bikwiye mbere na mbere bizagufasha gukira vuba nyuma.

Ubufasha bw'ibanze bukunze gutangwa n'abantu nka ba bakozi b'imbangukiragutabara n'abazimya umuriro, ariko mu by'ukuri, umuntu wese ashobora kubwiga no kubafasha mu gihe cy'ubukene.

Ni ibihe bihe ubufasha bw'ibanze bushobora gutangwamo?

Ubufasha bw'ibanze si ubw'impanuka zikomeye gusa. Ubufasha bw'ibanze burakenewe no ku bintu bito bito bibaho mu buzima bwa buri munsi. Reka turebe imimerere isaba ubufasha bw'ibanze.

Ni ubuhe bumenyi bukenewe mu bufasha bw'ibanze?

Gutanga ubufasha bw'ibanze si ugusiga umuti ku gikomere gusa. Hari byinshi bikubiyemo uretse ibyo.

• Gupfuka ibikomere n'udupfuko: Ibi ni ingenzi kugira ngo amaraso ahagarike kandi hirindwe kwandura.
• Gusubiza umutima mu gihaha (CPR) no guhumeka mu buryo bw'ubukorano: Ibi ni ingenzi kugira ngo umuntu wahagaritse guhumeka cyangwa wahagaritse gukubita umutima we arokoke.
• Gufasha umuntu uri kubyimbirwa: Iyo ikintu cyafashe mu muhogo, ni ngombwa kumenya uburyo (urugero: Heimlich manuel) bwo kugikuraho.
• Gushyira umuntu mu mwanya wo gukira: Gushyira umuntu utazi ariko uhumeka muri uyu mwanya bishobora gufasha kwirinda ko ikintu nk'ibirutsi cyamufatira mu myanya y'ubuhumekero.
• Guhagarika kuva amaraso: Gushyira igitutu ku gikomere kugira ngo uhagarike kuva amaraso. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bikomeye, tourniquet ishobora gukoreshwa mu kugenzura kuva amaraso.
• Igufwa ryavunitse: Iyo ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru byavunitse, gukoresha igufwa rifunga kugira ngo rihagarike imikorere y'igice birinda ububabare n'imvune kwiyongera.
• Gukoresha Autoinjections ku ndwara zikomeye zo kurwara: Hari abantu bagira allergie zikomeye. Muri ibyo bihe, kumenya uburyo bwo gutera inshinge kwa muganga bishobora kurokora ubuzima.
• Gukoresha Automated External Defibrillators (AED): Ni ingenzi cyane kumenya uburyo bwo gukoresha iki gikoresho kugira ngo wongere utangire umutima mu gihe urwaye indwara y'umutima.

Ingingo z'ingenzi ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe utanga ubufasha bw'ibanze:

Ni ibisanzwe kumva uhangayitse mu gihe cy’impanuka. Ariko, ni ngombwa ko umutanga ubufasha bw’ibanze aguma atuje uko bishoboka kose. Dore ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kuzirikana.

1. Guma utuje: Fata umwuka mwinshi utekereze ku cyo ugomba gukora. Iyo ugize ubwoba, ushobora gutera ubwoba umuntu wakomeretse kurushaho.

2. Saba ubufasha: Niba ubona ko ikibazo gikomeye, hamagara imbangukiragutabara (muri Sri Lanka mu 1990) vuba bishoboka cyangwa ujyane uwo muntu ku bitaro bikuru by’ubutabazi bwihuse (ETU). Niba udashobora kubikora wenyine, hamagara umuntu uri hafi kugira ngo agufashe.

3. Umutekano wawe nawo ni ingenzi: Wibuke ko niba ugize impanuka, ntuzashobora gufasha undi muntu. Urugero, banza witondere imodoka zigenda mu muhanda mbere yo kwihutira kujya mu mpanuka. Zimya umuriro mbere yo gutabara umuntu wafashwe n'amashanyarazi.

4. Shyira ibintu by'ingenzi imbere (uburyo bwa ABC): Ihame rya ABC ni ingenzi cyane mu gutanga ubufasha bw'ibanze.

• A - Inzira y'umwuka: Banza urebe niba umunwa n'umuhogo by'uwagize ikibazo byarafunze. Niba ari uko bimeze, bikureho.
• B - Guhumeka: Hanyuma, reba niba ahumeka. Niba atari byo, tangira gutanga umwuka w'ubukorano.
• C - Gutembera kw'amaraso mu mubiri: Niba nta guhumeka bihari, umutima ushobora kuba warahagaze gutera. Muri iki gihe, hakwiye gutangira gusubizwamo umutima n'ibihaha (CPR).

5. Ntugahindukize umuntu wakomeretse bitari ngombwa:Niba ukeka ko hari umuntu wakomeretse uruti rw'umugongo cyangwa ijosi, ntukamuhindukize bitari ngombwa kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose. Kubikora bishobora kongera kwangirika k'umugongo. Niba ugomba kumukuraho burundu (urugero: ibyago byo gushya, izindi ngorane), bikora witonze cyane.

6. Ntugategereze ko ibintu birushaho kuba byiza: Hari igihe dutekereza tuti: “Ibi bizagenda neza mu gihe gito.” Ariko, niba hari n’ukeka gato ko ibintu bishobora kuba bikomeye, ni byiza gushaka inama kwa muganga.

Ni nde ushobora gutanga ubufasha bw'ibanze? Ni hehe nakwigira?

Umuntu wese ashobora gutanga ubufasha bw'ibanze. Kandi buri wese agomba kubyiga. Mu mahugurwa y'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, ntabwo wiga gusa icyo ushobora gukora, ahubwo wiga n'ibyo ufite intege nke. Ni ukuvuga ko usobanukiwe icyo udashobora gukora cyangwa icyo utekereza ko udashobora gukora mu mutekano.

Hari ahantu henshi ushobora kwiga ibijyanye n'ubutabazi bw'ibanze muri Sri Lanka.

• Imiryango nka St. John Ambulance na Sri Lanka Croix-Rouge Society ikora amasomo y’ubutabazi bw’ibanze.
• Amwe mu mashami atanga amahugurwa y'ubutabazi bw'ibanze ku bakozi.
• Ndetse n'amashuri rimwe na rimwe akora gahunda zijyanye n'ibi.

Ese ufite agasanduku k'ubutabazi bw'ibanze mu rugo?

Ni ngombwa kugira ibikoresho by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze mu rugo no mu modoka. Ushobora kubigura mu iduka, cyangwa ukabyikorera ubwawe ukoresheje ibikoresho bike. Dore bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi ugomba gushyiramo:

• Ibipfuko bifatanye by'ingano zitandukanye
• Ijipo n'ibitambaro byanduye
• Kaseti ikomata
• Imikasi n'udupira
• Umuti urwanya udukoko n'udupira two kwihanagura
• Imiti igabanya ububabare (urugero: parasetamol)
• Uturindantoki two kwa muganga
• Niba hari umurwayi wa diyabete mu rugo, ibinini bya glucose
• Akabati gato n'ikaramu byo kwandikaho amakuru mu gihe cy'impanuka

Aka gasanduku gashobora gufatwa n'abantu bose bari mu rugo, ariko hakwiye kwitonderwa ko kagenzurwa kure y'abana bato.