Muganga wawe ashobora kuba yarakwandikiye umuti witwa Flecainide wo gutera umutima wawe kwihuta kandi utari mwiza. Ibi bishobora kumvikana nk'ibiteye ubwoba gato. Ushobora kuba ufite ibibazo byinshi nko kubaza uti 'Uyu muti ni iki? Uzakora iki?' Ntugahangayike. Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye kandi busobanutse.
Flecainide ni iki?
Muri make, Flecainide ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kugenzura umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari mwiza. Mu buvuzi, ibi byitwa arrhythmia.
Tekereza umutima wacu nk'icyuma gito cy'amashanyarazi. Iyo ibimenyetso byawo by'amashanyarazi bikora neza, umutima utera mu buryo busanzwe. Ariko rimwe na rimwe ibyo bimenyetso by'amashanyarazi bitangira kwihuta cyane. Icyo gihe ni bwo umutima utera mu buryo budasanzwe, rimwe na rimwe ukihuta cyane. Ibi bikunze kugaragara cyane mu ndwara yitwa AFib (atrial fibrillation) .
Uyu muti witwa flecainide, ukora mu kugenzura bimwe mu bimenyetso by'amashanyarazi bigenda vuba cyane, bikagabanya umuvuduko, kandi bigasubiza umuvuduko w'umutima ku murongo usanzwe. Ibi byitwa antiarrhythmics.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Ni ngombwa cyane guha muganga wawe ibisobanuro byuzuye ku buzima bwawe, cyane cyane niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira:
- Iyo hari ibitagenda neza mu rugero rwa potasiyumu mu maraso.
- Niba ufite izindi ndwara z'umutima, umuvuduko w'umutima, cyangwa ibibazo by'imitsi.
- Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima.
- Niba uherutse kugira indwara y'umutima.
- Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri uyu muti wa Flecainide cyangwa indi miti igabanya ububabare, indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi.
- Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita.
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa.
Kuganira na muganga wawe ku mateka yawe yose y'ubuzima bizamufasha cyane kukuvura mu mutekano.
Nigute nkwiye gukoresha uyu muti?
Uyu muti ugomba gufatwa n'ikirahure cy'amazi. Fata umuti neza neza nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse, mu gihe gikwiye. Ushobora kuwufata uri mu biryo cyangwa utawufashe, ntacyo bitwaye. Fata gusa urugero rwatanzwe.
Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi: Ntugahagarike gufata uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye. Kubikora bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi zikomeye zijyanye n'umutima. Niba muganga wawe atekereza ko ugomba guhagarika gufata umuti, azakubwira uburyo bwiza bwo kubikora. Ubusanzwe, igipimo kigabanuka buhoro buhoro hanyuma kigahagarara.
Gukoresha ingano irenze urugero
Niba utekereza ko wafashe ibinini byinshi ku buryo butunguranye, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo, cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Bite se nintakaza dose?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, uyifate ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate ikurikira ku gihe gisanzwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri.
Indi miti idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe n'uyu muti
Flecainide ni umuti ufite ubushobozi bwo gukorana n'indi miti. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'inyongeramusaruro. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo ni ingero nke gusa.
| Icyiciro cy'ibiyobyabwenge | Ingero |
|---|---|
| Imiti idakwiye gufatwa na flecainide | |
| Amwe mu ma antibiyotike | Clarithromycin, Erythromycin, Levofloxacin, Moxifloxacin |
| Imwe mu miti igabanya ubukana bw'imitsi | Amitriptyline, Imipramine, Amoxapine |
| Indi miti igabanya umuvuduko w'umutima | Disopyramide, Propafenone, Quinidine, Ranolazine, Sertindole |
| Indi miti | Cisapride, Ritonavir, Pimozide, Thioridazine, Haloperidol |
| Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri flecainide | |
| Imiti ivura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso cyangwa angina | Urugero: Beta-blockers |
| Indi miti | Amiodarone, Digoxin, Cimetidine, Ziprasidone, Dofetilide |
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
Komeza kuvugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo arebe uko umeze. Menya neza ko witabira amavuriro. Suzuma umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe n'umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe buri gihe. Baza muganga wawe uko umuvuduko w'amaraso wawe usanzwe n'umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe bigomba kuba bimeze n'igihe ugomba guhamagara muganga wawe.
- Gusinzira no kuzungera: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma uzungera no kuzungera. Rero , irinde gukora imirimo isaba kwitonda, nko gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini, kugeza igihe umenye ingaruka zabyo.
- Guhindura imiterere: Ntugahagarare cyangwa ngo wicare giturumbuka. Cyane cyane niba ugeze mu zabukuru, hindura imiterere kenshi. Ibi bizagabanya ibyago byo kuzungera no kugwa.
- Inzoga: Kunywa inzoga bishobora kongera isereri wumva. Kubwibyo, irinde inzoga burundu mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'umuti
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Flecainide ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Zimwe muri zo ni mbi cyane, izindi zikaba zisanzwe.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umutima | Kugorwa no guhumeka, kubyimba utubuto, ibirenge, cyangwa amaboko, kwiyongera ibiro mu buryo butunguranye, umunaniro udasanzwe. |
| Impinduka mu gipimo cy'umutima | Umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari umeze neza, isereri, gucika intege, kubabara mu gatuza, guhumeka bigoranye. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umwijima | Kubabara mu nda yo hejuru iburyo, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, isesemi, amabyi y'ibara ryoroheje, inkari z'umuhondo wijimye cyangwa umukara, ndetse n'amaso cyangwa uruhu bigahinduka umuhondo. |
| Niba bikomeje cyangwa bikubangamiye, bwira muganga wawe. | |
| Kureba nabi | Kutabona ibintu neza. |
| Impatwe | Kugorwa no kujya mu bwiherero. |
| Kuzunguza umutwe, kubabara umutwe, umunaniro | Ibi bikunze kugabanuka uko igihe kigenda gihita. |
| Guhinda umushyitsi | Kumva nk'aho amaboko cyangwa umubiri wawe bikubita. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Flecainide ni umuti w'ingenzi cyane ugenzura gutera k'umutima ku buryo budasanzwe.Ni ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata, harimo na vitamine n'imiti y'ibimera, kuko uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti.
- Ntugahagarike gufata imiti yawe mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugisha inama muganga wawe. Ibi bishobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko kuzungera, kubabara mu gatuza, guhumeka bigoranye, cyangwa guhinduka umuhondo w'uruhu, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Niba ufashe imiti myinshi, jya ku Kigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi cyangwa Ishami rishinzwe kuvura ibibazo byihutirwa (ETU) riri hafi yawe.
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