Hari igihe, iyo twumva tubabaye, duhangayikishijwe, cyangwa tugorwa no kugenzura ingeso zimwe na zimwe, muganga ashobora kutwandikira umuti witwa Fluoxetine. Iyo wumvise izina ry'uyu muti, ushobora kumva ufite ubwoba gato kandi ukagira ibibazo byinshi. Ni ibisanzwe gutekereza ibintu nk'ibi, "Iki ni iki mu by'ukuri? Kizangirira iki?" Ariko ntugahangayike. Uyu munsi, tugiye kuvuga kuri uyu muti mu buryo bworoshye cyane, nk'aho twavuganye n'inshuti.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti Fluoxetine?
Muri make, Fluoxetine ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara nko kwiheba, guhangayika, indwara yo kudakora ku bushake (OCD), hamwe n'izindi ndwara zimwe na zimwe zo kurya.
Tekereza ko hari intumwa nto mu bwonko bwacu zigenzura ibyiyumvo byacu, ni ukuvuga ibyishimo byacu n'ituze. Izi nyunganiramirire tuzita. Serotonin ni imwe mu ntumwa zikomeye cyane. Hari igihe, iyo uru rugero rwa serotonin rugabanutse, dutangira kumva ibintu nk'agahinda n'imihangayiko. Fluoxetine yongera ingano ya serotonin mu bwonko bwacu kandi ikarinda imikorere yabwo. Mu buvuzi, ubwo bwoko bw'imiti bwitwa SSRI (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor) .
Hari igihe muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira uyu muti ku zindi ndwara, bityo niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, ni byiza kubibwira muganga wawe.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti
Mbere yo kuguha Fluoxetine, ni ngombwa ko muganga wawe amenya amateka yawe yose y’uburwayi. Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu wo mu muryango wawe afite imwe muri izi ndwara zavuzwe haruguru.
| Ikibazo ugomba gutangaza | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Indwara ya Bipolar | Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe afite iyi ndwara. |
| Indwara zo kuva amaraso | Niba ufite ikibazo gituma kuva amaraso no gukomereka byoroshye. |
| Glaucoma | Indwara yo kwiyongera k'umuvuduko mu maso. |
| Indwara z'umutima | Ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'indwara z'umutima. |
| Indwara z'umwijima | Niba ufite ibibazo by'umwijima. |
| Urugero ruto rwa sodiyumu | Niba hari raporo z'uko urugero rwa sodiyumu ruri hasi mu maraso. |
| Indwara y'igicuri/ Indwara zo mu mutwe | Indwara igaragara nk'aho umuntu arwaye indwara yo mu mutwe. |
| Ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura | Niba wigeze gutekereza cyangwa kugerageza kwiyahura. |
| Umuti wo mu bwoko bwa MAOI | Niba ufata ubundi bwoko bw'imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara (urugero: Parnate). |
| Umuti ugabanya amaraso mu mubiri | Imiti nka Warfarin na Aspirine. |
| Indwara za tiroyide | Urugero rw'imisemburo ya tiroyide ruri hasi cyangwa ruri hejuru. |
| Gutwita cyangwa gutegura | Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa. |
| Izindi allergie | Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri fluoxetine cyangwa indi miti iyo ari yo yose, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi. |
Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?
Ibi biroroshye cyane. Fata urugero muganga wawe yakwandikiye ukoresheje ikirahure cy'amazi. Kurikiza amabwiriza ari ku rupapuro rw'umuti neza. Ushobora kuwufata mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya. Icy'ingenzi ni ukuwufata mu gihe kimwe buri munsi . Ibi bizagufasha kugumana urugero rumwe mu mubiri wawe. Ntugafate ibirenze urugero muganga wawe yakwandikiye, cyangwa kenshi kuruta uko wabyandikiye.
Icy'ingenzi cyane: Ntugahagarike gufata uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga. Kubikora bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso byawe birushaho kwiyongera cyangwa bigatera izindi ngaruka zikomeye. Nubihagarika, bikora buhoro buhoro, ugabanye dose, kandi gusa uyobowe na muganga wawe.
Kurenza urugero
Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, ntugatinye kandi uhite uhamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo. Cyangwa ujye mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bw’Ingoboka (ETU) cy’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Uyu muti wagenewe wowe gusa. Kubwibyo, ntuzigere usangiza undi muntu uwo ari we wese umuti wawe.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, ntuyifate vuba uko wibuka. Simbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe usanzwe ukoresha. Ntuzigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wishyure dose yabuze. Kubikora bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Fluoxetine
Fluoxetine ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti, vitamine, cyangwa ibikomoka ku bimera ufata, bityo rero bwira muganga wawe ibyo ufata byose .
| Ntugafate Fluoxetine hamwe n'ibi. | |
|---|---|
| Imiti yo mu bwoko bwa MAOI (urugero: Parnate, Marplan) | Thioridazine, Pimozide (imiti ivura indwara zo mu mutwe) |
| Linezolid (umuti urwanya udukoko) | Methylene y'ubururu (urukingo) |
| Witondere cyane niba ufata Fluoxetine hamwe n'ibi. | |
| Inzoga | Imiti igabanya ububabare (NSAIDs) nka aspirine na ibuprofen |
| Imiti igabanya amaraso nka Warfarin | Indi miti igabanya ubukana bw'imihangayiko cyangwa imiti igabanya ubukana bw'imihangayiko |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe yo kuvura migraine (Triptans) | Ibikomoka ku bimera nka St. John's Wort |
| Imiti igabanya ububabare nka Tramadol | Imiti igira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'umutima (imiti igabanya igihe cya QT) |
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
- Ihangane: Bishobora gufata ibyumweru 4-6 kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo byuzuye by'uyu muti. Ntugahagarike gufata umuti nyuma y'icyumweru cya mbere kuko wumva utameze neza. Ihangane kandi ukomeze gufata umuti nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
- Menya ibitekerezo byawe: Menya neza ibitekerezo byawe n'imyitwarire yawe, cyane cyane iyo utangiye gufata imiti cyangwa nyuma yo guhindura urugero rw'imiti. Niba wumva ubabaye cyane, urakaye, cyangwa ufite ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura, ntugerageze kubihisha ngo ubimenyeshe muganga wawe cyangwa undi muntu wizeye ako kanya.
- Kuzungera no gusinzira: Uyu muti ushobora gutera gusinzira no gusinzira ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Kubwibyo, irinde ibikorwa bisaba kwitonda, nko gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini, kugeza igihe wumvise umeze neza.
- Inzoga:Kunywa inzoga bishobora kubangamira imikorere y'umuti no kongera ingaruka mbi. Kubwibyo, ni byiza kwirinda inzoga mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
- Umunwa wumye: Niba wumva umunwa wawe wumye, guhekenya shimmon idafite isukari no kunywa amazi make bishobora gufasha.
- Diyabete: Niba urwaye diyabete, uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe. Bityo rero genzura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe buri gihe.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi nshobora kugira?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, Fluoxetine ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi, ariko si buri wese uzibona.
| Ingaruka mbi ugomba guhita umenyesha muganga wawe | |
|---|---|
| Allergie | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Kuva amaraso ku buryo budasanzwe | Amase y'umukara, inkari z'umukara wijimye/umutuku, uduheri tw'umutuku/umuhengeri ku ruhu. |
| Impinduka mu gipimo cy'umutima | Kumva umutima wawe utera cyane, isereri, ububabare mu gituza. |
| Indwara ya Serotonin | Kudatuza, gukomera kw'imitsi cyangwa guhinda umushyitsi, ibyuya byinshi, umuriro mwinshi, kuruka, impiswi. |
| Ububabare bw'amaso/impinduka mu kureba | Kubabara amaso, kutabona neza, kubona impeta zikikije amatara. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Kuribwa umutwe, isesemi | Guhangayika, kubura amahoro |
| Kubura ibitotsi cyangwa gusinzira cyane | Impinduka mu byifuzo cyangwa ibikorwa by'imibonano mpuzabitsina |
| Kuma mu kanwa, impiswi | Kubira ibyuya byinshi |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Fluoxetine ni umuti ufasha kuringaniza ibyiyumvo byawe kandi ugomba gufatwa ubanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
- Ntugahagarike gufata uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga. Bishobora guteza akaga.
- Bifata ibyumweru byinshi kugira ngo umuti ugaragare neza, bityo rero ihangane ukomeze kuwukoresha uko wabitegetswe.
- Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe indi miti yose na vitamine ufata.
- Cyane cyane menya ibitekerezo byawe n'ibyiyumvo byawe igihe utangiye gufata imiti. Niba uhuye n'impinduka zikomeye, nko gutekereza kwiyahura, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga vuba.
- Niba ufite ikibazo, ubwoba, cyangwa gushidikanya kuri uyu muti, ntukabihishe kandi uganire na muganga wawe ku mugaragaro.
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