Reka twige ku muti wa Fluvoxamine (Ufasha ute kuri OCD?)

Ese hari igihe wumva uremerewe n'ibitekerezo bidakenewe? Cyangwa wumva ugomba gukora ikintu kimwe kenshi? Iyi ndwara yitwa Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) . Iyi ni indwara yo mu mutwe. Ariko inkuru nziza ni uko hari imiti myiza ishobora gufasha. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga kuri umwe muri iyo miti, Fluvoxamine .

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti Fluvoxamine?

Muri make, Fluvoxamine ni umuti ufasha mu kugenzura uburwayi bwawe bwa OCD. Ni uwo mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa SSRI (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor). Ubwonko bwacu bugizwe n'ikinyabutabire cyitwa Serotonin . Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu kugenzura ibyiyumvo byacu. Mu bihe nka OCD, hashobora kubaho impinduka zimwe na zimwe mu rugero rwa serotonin.

Fluvoxamine ikora mu kongera ingano ya serotonin mu bwonko no kunoza itumanaho hagati y’uturemangingo tw’imitsi. Ibi bishobora kugufasha kugenzura imihangayiko yawe, ibitekerezo byawe bidakenewe, n’ingaruka zayo. Hari igihe abaganga bashobora no kuguha uyu muti ku zindi ndwara zo mu mutwe.

Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti

Mbere yo gutangira fluvoxamine, ni ngombwa cyane guha muganga wawe ibisobanuro byuzuye ku buzima bwawe. Kuko tugomba kwitonda cyane mu gihe dukoresha uyu muti mu ndwara zimwe na zimwe. Menya neza ko utubwiye ibi bintu by'umwihariko:

• Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe afite indwara ya bipolar: Imiti ya SSRI rimwe na rimwe ishobora kongera indwara ya bipolar, bityo ni ngombwa kubimenya.
• Indwara zo kuva amaraso: Tubwire niba ufite ikibazo cyo kuvura amaraso cyangwa ikindi kibazo cyo kuva amaraso.
• Glaucoma: Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku bantu bafite iyi ndwara, bigatuma umuvuduko w'amaso wiyongera.
• Indwara z'umutima, indwara y'umwijima, cyangwa ibibazo bya tiroyide: Niba ufite indwara zidakira nk'izi, ni ngombwa ko muganga wawe abimenya.
• Niba ufite urugero rwa sodium mu maraso: Menya ibi kuko uyu muti ushobora kugabanya urugero rwa sodium mu maraso yawe.
• Indwara zo mu mutwe: Niba warigeze kugira indwara yo mu mutwe mbere, tubwire uko imeze.
• Ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura: Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe wigeze kugira ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura, imigambi, cyangwa kugerageza kwiyahura mu bihe byashize, ganira na muganga wawe nta buryarya ku bijyanye nabyo.
• Indi miti urimo gufata:Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe niba ufata imiti igabanya amaraso (urugero: Warfarin) cyangwa imiti ya MAOI (iyi ni imiti ishaje ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe).
• Niba urimo kugerageza gutwita, utwite, cyangwa uri umubyeyi wonsa: Muri ibi bihe, ugomba kugisha inama muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha imiti.
• Izindi ndwara zo kurwara: Tubwire niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri Fluvoxamine cyangwa undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.

Nigute nkwiye gukoresha uyu muti?

Uyu muti uza nk'agapfukamunwa gatuma urekurwa igihe kirekire, bityo rero wibuke ibi bintu.

• Fata umuti neza neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, mu gihe gikwiye. Uwumire wose n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
• Ntukigere uvunagura, ujanjagura, cyangwa ngo uhekenya kapsule. Kubikora bishobora kurekura umuti mu mubiri ako kanya kandi bikongera ingaruka mbi.
• Ushobora kubifata uri mu biryo cyangwa utabirya. Ariko, niba urwaye igifu, ni byiza kubifata uri mu biryo.
• Niba wabuze dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntugafate dose ebyiri icyarimwe kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose .
• Ushobora kutamererwa neza ako kanya nyuma yo gufata umuti. Bishobora gufata ibyumweru byinshi kugira ngo wumve umeze neza rwose. Rero ntugahangayike kandi ukomeze gufata umuti.

Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi?

Niba ukeka ko wafashe imiti myinshi kurusha uko ubyibwira, jya mu Ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) riri hafi yawe. Cyangwa hamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu Bitaro by’Igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama.

Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Interactions)

Fluvoxamine ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti, ibikomoka ku bimera, n'inzoga. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose, vitamine, n'inyongeramusaruro z'ibimera ufata.

Byongeye kandi, uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku miti igabanya ububabare ( NSAIDS - urugero, Ibuprofen, Naproxen), aspirine, indi miti igabanya amaraso, imiti ya migraine, indi miti yo mu mutwe, ibinini bisinziriza, inzoga, n'ibindi bikomoka ku bimera (nka St. John's Wort). Bityo rero , ni byiza kubwira muganga wawe ibyo urimo gufata byose.

Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti

• Impinduka mu byiyumvo: Witondere cyane niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe afite imitekerereze irushaho kwiyongera cyangwa ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura, cyane cyane iyo utangiye gufata imiti bwa mbere cyangwa iyo igipimo cyayo gihinduwe. Nanone, niba ubonye impinduka zikomeye, nko kubura amahoro, guhangayika, kurakara, cyangwa gusinzira nabi, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya.
• Gusinzira no kuzungera: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma uzungera cyangwa uzungera. Kubwibyo, irinde ibikorwa bisaba kwitonda, nko gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini, kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka.
• Inzoga: Kunywa inzoga bishobora gutuma gusinzira no kuzungera birushaho kwiyongera. Kubwibyo, ni byiza kwirinda inzoga burundu mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
• Kuma mu kanwa: Kuma mu kanwa ni ingaruka zikunze kugaragara. Ibi bishobora gukemurwa no guhekenya shim idafite isukari no kunywa amazi menshi.

Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'umuti

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Fluvoxamine ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Zimwe muri zo ni mbi cyane, izindi zikaba zisanzwe.