Ese twagombye kumenya byinshi kuri izi nganda nto mu mibiri yacu - imyakura?

Ese wigeze wibaza ibintu bitangaje biba mu mibiri yacu? Ni nk'inganda nyinshi nto zikorana. Hari ingingo nto mu mibiri yacu zigira akazi gakomeye cyane, tuzita gland . Ushobora kuba warumvise iri jambo, ariko uzi neza ibyo ari byo n'icyo bikora? Uyu munsi turabivugaho mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Glands ni iki? Mu magambo make...

Mu magambo make, ingirabuzimafatizo ni uturemangingo cyangwa ingirabuzimafatizo zihariye zikora kandi zigasohora imiti ikoreshwa mu mubiri wacu. Tekereza ko ari utundi dutumwa duto tw’imiti dufasha imibiri yacu gukora neza. Ingirabuzimafatizo zimwe na zimwe zisohora imiti ikoreshwa mu bintu biyikikije gusa. Ariko hari izindi ngirabuzimafatizo zisohora imiti ikoreshwa mu mubiri wose kandi zigakora imirimo itandukanye y’ingenzi.

Izi ngirabuzimafatizo zose zigizwe n'uturemangingo tw'inyuma, imwe mu moko ane y'ingenzi y'uturemangingo mu mubiri wacu. Zifite ubuhanga mu buryo zikora kandi zigasohora imiti itandukanye.

Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'uturemangingo - reka turebe ibyo ari byo.

Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'uturemangingo. Ni:

1. Ingirabuzimafatizo zo mu ruhu

2. Ingirabuzimafatizo z'imisemburo

Noneho reka turebe buri bwoko bw'ibi bitandukanye.

Glands zo mu nda zikora gute?

Izi gland zifite imiyoboro mito imeze nk'imiyoboro yitwa "Imiyoboro" yo gutwaramo ibintu zikora. Nk'uko amazi ava muri robine, iyi miyoboro niho ibicuruzwa byazo bijya aho bikenewe. Dore ingero zimwe na zimwe ushobora kuba uzi:

• Amashereka y'ibere kuva ku babyeyi kugeza ku bana bato
• Enzymes zo mu igogora zidufasha gusya ibiryo turya.
• Ibicurane biva mu mazuru
• Amacandwe
• Icyuya
• Amarira aza iyo turize.

Ibi byose ni ibintu bikomoka ku misemburo yo mu nda.

Glands zo mu misemburo - Ni iki kidasanzwe kuri zo?

Ubwoko bw'iyi gland buratandukanye gato. Irekura imiti ikora mu maraso . Ni ukuvuga ko idafite imiyoboro nk'iy'uturemangingo tw'amaraso. Kubera ko igenda mu mubiri wose hamwe n'amaraso, imiti n'ibintu ikora bishobora kugirira akamaro umubiri wose. Ubusanzwe iyi misemburo tuyita.

Ingero zimwe na zimwe ni izi:

• Poroteyine zigoye zifasha kuvura amaraso, urugero nk'ibintu bituma amaraso agwa .
• Imisemburo ifasha mu mikorere yacu (ikora kandi igakoresha ingufu mu mubiri), urugero nka `Ghrelin`, igenzura inzaraGlucagon na Insulin , bigenzura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso.
• Zimwe mu ngirabuzimafatizo zitwara ubutumwa mu mitsi yacu, urugero nka adrenaline na norepinephrine .
• Imisemburo y'imibonano mpuzabitsina ifitanye isano n'imiterere y'imibonano mpuzabitsina n'uburyo bwo kubyara, urugero , estrogen mu bagore na testosterone mu bagabo.

Ese usobanukiwe itandukaniro riri hagati y’ubwo bwoko bubiri? Bumwe bufite imiyoboro, ubundi budafite, kandi buhura neza n’amaraso.

Utu tunyangingo tw’umubiri duherereye he mu mibiri yacu? Ushobora gutungurwa!

Hari ingirabuzimafatizo z'ibyuya nyinshi mu mibiri yacu kurusha uko wabitekereza. Tekereza gato, hari ingirabuzimafatizo z'ibyuya za miriyoni mu ruhu rwawe gusa! Reka turebe aho ziherereye cyane cyane.

• Udukoko twa Adenoid inyuma y'izuru .
• Udukoko two mu kibuno mu kibuno.
• Udukoko twa Ceruminous ni utwo dukoko dukora ishaza mu gutwi .
• Uturemangingo mu gifu dukora imisemburo yo mu gifu.
• Impyiko n'uturemangingo tw'inkende turi hejuru yazo.
• Umwijima na pancreas (byombi, igitangaje, bikora nk'uturemangingo tw'imisemburo n'uturemangingo tw'imisemburo).
• Imisemburo y'amabere ni yo ikora amata mu mabere y'abagore .
• Udukoko twa Meibomian dukikije amaso (dukora ibintu bimeze nk'amavuta afasha ijisho kuguma ritose) n'udukoko two mu maso, dutanga amarira.
• Udukoko twa Brunner, turema ikintu gisa n'urumogi, tuba mu gice cya mbere cy'amara mato (Duodenum) .
• Intanga ngabo z'abagore.
• Uturemangingo tubiri tw’ingenzi mu bwonko bwacu ni ingirabuzimafatizo ya pituitari n’ingirabuzimafatizo ya pineal.
• Ingirabuzimafatizo za prostate z'abagabo, utunyangingo tw'imisemburo, n'izindi ngirabuzimafatizo bifitanye isano.
• Uturemangingo dutandukanye mu kanwa dukora amacandwe, urugero nk'uturemangingo twa parotide hafi y'ugutwi.
• Imizi y'imitsi y'umusatsi wacu irimo imisemburo ya sebaceous (ikora ibintu bimeze nk'amavuta bifasha uruhu kugumana ubushuhe).
• Indwara ya Skene iherereye hafi y'igitsina cy'umugore.
• Imisemburo y'ibyuya mu ruhu rwacu (`Apocrine` na `Eccrine Sweat Glands`).
• Agahu ka thymus kari mu gituza (ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku budahangarwa bw'umubiri bwacu).
• Indwara ya tiroyide iri mu ijosi n'uturemangingo twa parathyroid dufitanye isano nayo.

Ese wabonye ahantu hangahe ku mibiri yacu dufite utu tuntu duto!

Ni izihe ndwara zikunze kugaragara ku ngirabuzimafatizo? Reka tubimenye!

Iyo byose bikora neza, nta kibazo gihari. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, impinduka zimwe na zimwe n'indwara bishobora kubaho mu mikorere y'izi gland. Reka turebe bimwe muri ibyo bintu.

Bigenda bite iyo ukoreye byinshi cyane cyangwa bike cyane?

Ikibazo gikunze kugaragara ku ngirabuzimafatizo nyinshi ni uko zikora imiti myinshi cyane cyangwa nkeya cyane .

• Iyo imiyoboro y'amacandwe ikora amacandwe menshi , umunwa ushobora gutemba, naho iyo amacandwe adakozwe neza, umunwa ushobora kuma (Xerostomia) .
• Indwara ya Meibomian Gland ishobora gutera amaso yumye kandi arakaye.
• Indwara z'udukoko twa parathyroid : Gukora cyane (Hyperparathyroidism) cyangwa kudakora neza (Hypoparathyroidism). Izi ndwara zishobora kuba zikomeye kuko zigenzura urugero rwa kalisiyumu mu mubiri wacu.
• Indwara y'imyakura y'ubwonko : Gukora cyane (Hyperpituitarism) cyangwa kudakora neza (Hypopituitarism). Kubera ko iyi mvakura igenzura izindi mvubura nyinshi, ibibazo byayo bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri byinshi.
• Indwara ya Thyroid Gland : Gukora imisemburo myinshi cyane (Hyperthyroidism) cyangwa gukora imisemburo mike cyane (Hypothyroidism). Iki nacyo ni ikibazo abantu benshi bafite.

Kubyimba kw'uturemangingo

Hari igihe imitsi ishobora kubyimba no kubyimba. Ibyo tubyita 'Inflammation'.

• Kubyimba k'agasaya k'umusaya (kubyimba k'urusaya) - `Parotitis` .
• Kubyimba k'agasabo ka prostate ku bagabo - `Prostatite` .
• Kubyimba kw'uturemangingo tw'amacandwe - `Sialadenitis` .
• Kubyimba k'umuyoboro wa tiroyide - `Tiyoyide` .

Iyo uturemangingo tw’umubiri wacu twibasira imyakura (Autoimmune Conditions)

Hari igihe ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri butangira kwibasira imyakura yacu mizima. Ibi tubyita indwara zishingiye ku bushobozi bw'umubiri bwo kwirwanaho .

• Indwara z’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri zifata imvubura ya tiroyide: Urugero , Indwara ya Graves (thyroid ikora cyane) na Indwara ya Hashimoto (thyroid ikora nabi).
• Myasthenia Gravis (indwara itera intege nke z'imitsi) igira ingaruka ku gahu k'imitsi.
• Pancreatitis y’ubwirinzi bw’umubiri (kwishima kwa pancreatitis) na Hepatite y’umwijima y’ubwirinzi bw’umubiri (kwishima k’umwijima), byangiza ingingo nk’ipapancrea n’umwijima.
• Sjögren's Syndrome, itera amaso n'umunwa kuma.
• Diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 1(Uturemangingo dukora insuline muri pancreas turangiritse).

Kwandura indwara z'imisemburo yo mu nda

Indwara zitandukanye zishobora kubaho, cyane cyane mu ngirabuzimafatizo zo hanze.

• Kwandura kw'agahu k'amarira - `Dacryoadenitis` .
• Mumps (ubwandu bwa virusi bwibasira imitsi y'amacandwe).
• Styes (ikunze guterwa no kwandura ingirabuzimafatizo) - `Styes` .

Zimwe mu ndwara zo mu nda ziterwa no kuvukana

Hari ibibazo bimwe na bimwe by’ingirabuzimafatizo bishobora kuvukanwa. Ibyinshi muri byo biterwa n’ibintu bigize imiterere y’uturemangingo.

• `Carney Complex` (ibibyimba bishobora kugaragara mu ngirabuzimafatizo zitandukanye).
• Cystic Fibrosis (igira ingaruka ku buryo bw'ubuhumekero n'igogora, ikongera ubushyuhe bw'uturemangingo tw'inda).
• Ubwoko butandukanye bwa dwarfism (Dwarfism / Skeletal Dysplasia) (bumwe muri bwo bufitanye isano n'imikorere y'imisemburo).

Ibibyimba mu ngirabuzimafatizo

Ikibabaje ni uko kimwe n'ahandi hose mu mibiri yacu, ibibyimba bishobora kumera mu turemangingo. Ibi bishobora kuba bibi (bitarwaye kanseri) cyangwa bibi (kanseri) . Iyo ibi bibyimba bikuriye ku turemangingo, bishobora gutuma bitanga imiti myinshi cyane cyangwa mike cyane ikorwa n'izo ngirabuzimafatizo.

Icy'ingenzi: Ntugatinye izi ndwara. Ibi ni ibintu ugomba kumenya. Niba ufite ibimenyetso, ni byiza gushaka inama kwa muganga.

Ni ibihe bipimo bikorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane ikibazo kiri mu ngirabuzimafatizo?

Niba umuganga atekereje ko ufite ikibazo cy’imitsi, ikintu cya mbere azakora ni ukugusuzuma neza "Isuzuma ry’umubiri" . Bazareba impinduka mu mubiri wawe ushobora kubona no kumva. Byongeye kandi, bashobora gukora ibizamini nka:

• Ibizamini by'amaraso : Icyitegererezo cy'amaraso yawe gishobora gufatwa no gupimwa kugira ngo harebwe urugero rw'ibintu nk'imisemburo irekurwa n'imisemburo. Ibi bishobora kugaragaza ibibazo byinshi by'imisemburo.
• Ibizamini byo Gupima : Gupima hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasound , gupima hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya CT , cyangwa gupima hakoreshejwe MRI bikoreshwa mu kureba imyakura iri mu mubiri. Ibi bishobora kureba impinduka mu bunini n'imiterere y'imyakura.

Bitewe n'ibimenyetso byawe n'amateka y'ubuzima bwawe, hashobora gukorwa ibizamini birambuye. Muganga wawe azakubwira byinshi kuri ibi.

Ni iki twakora kugira ngo tugumane ubuzima bwiza mu ngirabuzimafatizo zacu?

Gukora ibintu byiza ku mubiri wacu wose nabyo ni byiza cyane ku ngirangingo zacu. Reba ibi bintu:

• Jya kwisuzumisha kwa muganga nibura rimwe mu mwaka.Akenshi, ibibazo by’imitsi bishobora kumenyekana binyuze mu gusuzumwa nk’uku mbere yuko ibimenyetso bigaragara.
• Gerageza kugira ibiro bizima .
• Komeza gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri (siporo) uko bishoboka kose.
• Kurya indyo yuzuye kandi yuzuye . Shyiramo imboga zitandukanye, imbuto n'ibinyampeke mu ndyo yawe.

Shaka muganga vuba , cyane cyane niba utekereza ko ufite ikibazo cy’imitsi, cyangwa niba ufite kubyimba cyangwa ibimenyetso by’ubwandu mu bice nko mu maso cyangwa mu kanwa.

Ese izi lymph nodes nazo ni ubwoko bw'agahu?

Iki ni ikintu gitera urujijo abantu benshi. Oya, lymph nodes si gland.

Hari impamvu zo gutekereza ko ari imiyoboro y'amaraso. Imwe ni uko utu tubyimba duto, twuzuye, ahantu nko mu ijosi, mu kwaha no munsi y'agasaya, twegeranye cyane n'imiyoboro nyayo. Ikindi ni uko bamwe bayita "Imiyoboro y'amaraso." Ariko iryo si ryo zina rikwiye, kuko ritagaragaza imiterere y'imiyoboro y'amaraso. Uduce twa lymph ni bimwe mu bigize ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri.

Ni izihe mvubura ziri munsi y'akananwa kacu?

Hari imisemburo myinshi mu ruhaya rwawe no hafi yarwo. Imisemburo yo munsi y'umusaya (izina risobanura "munsi y'umusaya") irahari. Hafi yaho hari imisemburo yo munsi y'ururimi, iri munsi y'ururimi rwawe . Iyi misemburo ahanini ni imisemburo y'amacandwe.

Ni ibihe bintu bigize ijosi?

Ingirabuzimafatizo nyamukuru iri mu ijosi ryawe ni ingirabuzimafatizo . Imeze nk'ikinyugunyugu kandi ikora imisemburo y'ingenzi igira ingaruka ku bintu byinshi mu mubiri wacu. Kuri yo, ku mpande zombi, hari ingirabuzimafatizo enye nto zitwa ingirabuzimafatizo za parathyroid .

Hanyuma, ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane cyo kukubwira (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Igihe cyose utu tunyabutabire duto twitwa glandes mu mibiri yacu dukora bucece, ntitukibuka ko turiho, sibyo? Ariko niba hari n'ikibazo gito kuri kimwe muri ibi, gishobora kutugiraho ingaruka cyane ku buryo tutabasha gutekereza ku kindi kintu.

Rero, niba ufite ikibazo, impungenge, cyangwa ibimenyetso bishya ku misemburo yawe, imikorere yayo, cyangwa ikindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose, ntukirengagize . Biganire na muganga kuri byo. Hari igihe bishobora kugutera isoni no kubangamira. Ariko ibuka ko umuganga atariho kugira ngo agucire urubanza. Akazi ke ni ukukumva, kukuyobora, kugushyigikira, no kugufasha gusubira mu buzima bwawe busanzwe kandi buzira umuze.

Rero, fata neza umubiri wawe, kandi ushake inama kwa muganga vuba niba ubonye impinduka. Ubwo ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo gukomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza!

Imisemburo , imisemburo, imisemburo yo mu bwoko bwa exocrine, imisemburo yo mu bwoko bwa endocrine, tiroyide, pituitary, ubuzima