Reka twige ibinini bya glucose kugira ngo bigufashe kugabanya urugero rw'isukari mu maraso. (Ibinini bya glucose byo guhekenya)

Ese hari igihe wumva ugiye gusara, kubira ibyuya, cyangwa kuzunguza? Ibi bishobora kubaho iyo urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe, cyangwa isukari, rugabanutse. Ibinini byo guhekenya glucose ni uburyo bwihuse bwo kuguha imbaraga. Reka tubiganireho birambuye uyu munsi.

Ibi binini byo guhekenya glucose ni ibihe?

Muri make, isukari ni yo mashini nyamukuru itanga ingufu ku turemangingo tw’umubiri wacu. Iyi sukari ikomoka ku byo turya. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, cyane cyane ku bantu barwaye diyabete (Diabetes Mellitus), cyangwa abafata imiti imwe n’imwe, cyangwa abatarya ku gihe gikwiye, urugero rwa sukari mu maraso rushobora kugabanuka mu buryo butunguranye. Ibi nibyo twita hypoglycemia mu buvuzi.

Iyo isukari mu maraso igabanutse gutya,

• Kumva unaniwe cyane.
• Isereri iraje .
• Umubiri wanjye urahinda umushyitsi.
• Kubira ibyuya byinshi.
• Biragoye kugumisha ibitekerezo byawe ahantu hamwe.
• Bishobora kandi kugorana kuvuga.
• Hari n'abantu bashobora kugira ikibazo cyo kutabona neza.

Muri iyo mimerere, ibi binini bya glucose byo guhekenya bikoreshwa mu kongeramo glucose mu maraso vuba no gusubiza umubiri ku murongo. Kubera ko ibi bishonga vuba kandi bikanyurwa n'umubiri, urugero rw'isukari nke rushobora kugenzurwa vuba. Ibi binini bishobora kuba bifite amazina nka `BD Glucose` cyangwa `Dex4 Glucose`.

Ni iki nabwira muganga mbere yo gukoresha ibi binini?

Mbere yo gutangira gukoresha ibi binini bya glucose, hari ibintu bike ugomba kubwira muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye wo muri farumasi aho ugura imiti yawe. Kuko si imiti yose ingana kuri buri wese.

Dore ibyo bintu:

• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kumira: Kubera ko ibi binini bigomba guhekenywa no kumira, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe niba ufite ikibazo cyo kumira.
• Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri glucose cyangwa ikindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose: Ni ukuvuga ko niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri glucose, indi miti, ibiryo, irangi ry'ibiryo, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe, tubwire ibyayo.
• Niba uri umubyeyi utwite cyangwa umuntu wifuza gutwita: Ni ngombwa cyane kuganira na muganga wawe ku miti yose ufata muri iki gihe.
• Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa: Ugomba kandi kubimenyesha muganga wawe .

Ukurikije ibi bintu, muganga ashobora kukubwira neza niba bikwiye ko ukoresha ibi binini cyangwa bitakwiye.

Ni gute ukoresha ibi binini bya glucose neza?

Ni ingenzi cyane kumenya neza uburyo bwo gukoresha uyu muti. Iyo ukoreshejwe nabi, ushobora kutabona umusaruro wifuza cyangwa ukaba wateza ibindi bibazo.

• Guhekenya no kumira:Ibi binini bigomba kumira byose, bikarangirwa neza n'ikirahure cy'amazi . Ntugerageze kubimira byose. Ntabwo bizashira vuba.
• Kurikiza amabwiriza: Fata ikinini nk'uko byavuzwe ku kirango cy'umuti cyangwa nk'uko byavuzwe na muganga wawe. Ntukagifate kenshi kuruta uko bikwiye. Akenshi kikubwira umubare w'ibinini ugomba gufata icyarimwe.
• Niba bihawe abana: Hagomba kwitabwaho by'umwihariko mu gihe uha abana bato ibi binini. Kubwibyo, banza uganire na muganga kandi ushake inama mbere yo guha umwana ibi binini .
• Wakora iki niba ufashe ibinini byinshi? (Kurenza urugero): Niba ufashe ibi binini byinshi ku buryo butunguranye cyangwa ku buryo butunguranye, jya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze cy’ibitaro biri hafi yawe ako kanya cyangwa uhamagare ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi.
• Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa: Uyu muti wanditswe ku ndwara yawe. Ntuwuhe undi muntu uwo ari we wese . Bashobora kugira izindi ngorane z'ubuzima kandi ibi bishobora kubagiraho ingaruka mbi.

Bite se nintakaza dose?

Ibi biroroshye cyane. Ibi binini bya glucose si umuti ugomba gufatwa buri gihe umunsi wose. Bikoreshwa gusa iyo urugero rw'isukari mu maraso ruri hasi. Kubwibyo, nta kibazo cyo "kubura dose". Ugomba kubifata igihe wumva isukari mu maraso yawe iri hasi.

Ese uyu muti ufitanye isano n'ibindi bintu?

Muri rusange, ibi binini bya glucose ntibikunze guteza ibibazo bikomeye, ni ukuvuga imikoranire, n'indi miti.

Ariko, icy'ingenzi ni ukubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo ibyatsi, vitamine, inyongeramusaruro, n'imiti idasaba muganga. Nanone, niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe n'amategeko, bwira muganga wawe ibi bintu byose . Kuko hari ibintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe, cyangwa uburyo ibi binini bya glucose bikora.

Ni iki nkwiye kwitondera mu gihe nkoresha uyu muti?

Ndetse no mu gihe ukoresha ibinini bya glucose, hari ibintu bike ugomba kwitondera ku buzima bwawe.

• Jyana na muganga wawe buri gihe: Jyana na muganga wawe buri gihe kugira ngo urebe uko indwara yawe igenda itera imbere ndetse niba igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso yawe kiri ku rwego rwo hejuru.
• Menya gupima urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe: Niba urwaye diyabete kandi ufite glucometer mu rugo, menya uburyo bwo kuyikoresha neza.
• Menya ibiranga:Menya ibimenyetso by'isukari nke mu maraso (hypoglycemia) n'isukari nyinshi mu maraso (hyperglycemia), kandi umenye icyo wakora muri ibyo bihe.
• Ibimenyetso by'isukari nke mu maraso (Hypoglycemia): Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, umunaniro, isereri, ibyuya, kunyeganyega, inzara, umutima utera cyane, urujijo.
• Ibimenyetso by'isukari nyinshi mu maraso (Hyperglycemia): Inyota ikabije, kwihagarika cyane, inzara ikabije, kutabona neza, umunaniro ukabije, uruhu rwumye.
• Niba ugifite isukari nke mu maraso nyuma yo gufata doze ebyiri z'ibi binini bya glucose: Niba ugifite ibimenyetso by'isukari nke mu maraso nyuma yo gufata doze ebyiri z'ibi binini bya glucose, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya, cyangwa ujye kwa muganga .
• Akaga ko kubyimba: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane . Niba umuntu afite isereri cyangwa ata ubwenge bitewe n'isukari nke mu maraso, ntumuhe icyo kurya cyangwa cyo kunywa, cyangwa ngo umuhe ibinini bya glucose. Kubikora bishobora gutuma abyimba. Muri icyo gihe , hamagara imbangukiragutabara cyangwa umujyane kwa muganga vuba .
• Indangamuntu y'ubuvuzi: Niba ufite indwara nka diyabete ituma ugira isukari nke mu maraso, ambara umushumi w'indangamuntu y'ubuvuzi cyangwa umukufi uvuga ibyo. Cyangwa, shyira ikarita mu gikapu cyawe cyangwa hafi aho igaragaza indwara yawe, imiti ufata, ingano yayo, na nimero ya terefone y'umuntu ugomba guhamagara mu gihe cy'impanuka. Tekereza, uramutse urimo kugenda mu muhanda ugahita uta ubwenge, abaganga bazashobora kumenya vuba ko uri diyabete bareba umushumi wawe cyangwa ikarita iri mu gikapu cyawe igihe wajyanwaga mu bitaro. Ibyo byakorohereza kuvurwa ako kanya, si byo se?

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, ibi binini bya glucose bishobora guteza ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe, ariko si buri wese ubibona.

Ingaruka mbi ugomba guhita ubibwira muganga wawe :

• Ibimenyetso bisa n'ingaruka z'ubwivumbure:
• Uduheri ku ruhu
• Kuryarya cyangwa uduheri
• Kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, cyangwa ururimi - Ibi nibibaho, ushobora no kugira ikibazo cyo guhumeka, bityo jya kwa muganga vuba.

Ingaruka mbi akenshi atari ikibazo gikomeye, ariko niba zikomeje, ugomba kubwira muganga wawe :

• Isukari nyinshi mu maraso: Ibi bishobora kubaho iyo ufashe ibinini byinshi bya glucose kuruta uko bikwiye. Ushobora kugira ibimenyetso nk'ibi:
• Inzara yiyongera
• Inyota yiyongera
• Kwihagarika kenshi (kwiyongera kw'inkari)
• Kunanirwa cyangwa kunanirwa bidasanzwe
• Kureba nabi

Uru rutonde rushobora kuba rudakubiyemo ingaruka mbi zose zishobora kubaho. Niba ubonye ikintu kidasanzwe, vugana na muganga wawe kuri cyo. Ushobora kandi gutanga raporo ku kigo gishinzwe kugenzura imiti (nka FDA). (Muri Sri Lanka, ushobora gutanga raporo ku kigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe kugenzura imiti (NMRA).

Ni hehe nabika imiti yanjye?

Kubika imiti neza ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ikomeze kuba myiza.

• Bika ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera. Ibi biraryoshye kandi bishobora gutuma abana babirya.
• Bika ahantu hakonje kandi humutse. Bika ahantu hashyushye cyane, hatose, kandi hatagera ku zuba. Ntukabibike ahantu hafite ubushuhe bwinshi, nko mu bwiherero.
• Reba itariki ntarengwa yo gukoresha. Ntugakoreshe imiti irengeje igihe. Ijugunye neza.

Hanyuma, ibintu bike byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Sawa, rero ukurikije ibyo twaganiriyeho, ndizera ko wasobanukiwe neza ibinini byo guhekenya glucose.

Igikuru ni uko ibi binini bikoreshwa mu bihe byihutirwa aho isukari iri hasi mu maraso (hypoglycemia), ntabwo ari umuti wa buri munsi.

• Niba urwaye diyabete, vugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo umenye neza uburyo bwo kuyikoresha n'akamaro ko kubika ibinini bya glucose nk'ibi.
• Genzura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe buri gihe. Menya ibimenyetso by'isukari nke mu maraso n'iy'isukari nyinshi.
• Niba ufite gushidikanya cyangwa ibibazo, ntugatinye kubaza muganga wawe, umufarumasiye, cyangwa undi mukozi w’ubuvuzi.

Iyi nkuru ni iy'amakuru rusange gusa. Ishobora kuba idafite ibisobanuro byose. Niba ufite ibindi bibazo kuri uyu muti, menya neza ko wavugana na muganga wawe, umufarumasiye, cyangwa undi muhanga mu by'ubuzima. Bashobora kuguha inama zijyanye n'ubuzima bwawe bwite.

Ibinini bya glucose , isukari nkeya, hypoglycemia, diyabete, imiti, ubuvuzi bwihutirwa, isukari yo mu maraso