Ese umwana wawe yiruka akanasimbuka? Reka twige kuri ubu buhanga bwo mu mikorere y'umubiri!

Ese wigeze utekereza uburyo byoroshye gukora ibintu nko kugenda, kwiruka no kuzunguza amaboko? Ariko izi ngendo nini zose ni imirimo igoye isaba ibice byinshi by'umubiri wacu gukorana. Cyane cyane mu mikurire y'umwana muto, ni ngombwa cyane ko ubwo bumenyi bunini bwo gukora ingendo, cyangwa mu buvuzi, ubuhanga bwo gukora imitsi , bukura neza. Rero, uyu munsi turaza kubiganiraho birambuye.

Ubu buhanga bwo gukora imiyoboro y'umubiri buzwi nka gross motor skills ni ubuhe?

Mu magambo make, ubuhanga bwo gukora imitsi ni ingendo zirimo imitsi minini mu mibiri yacu. Tekereza ku mitsi minini yo mu maguru, amaboko, no mu kibuno. Ijambo "gross" risobanura "nini." "Motor" risobanura "gukora ingendo." Rero, ibintu nko kugenda no kuzunguza byitwa ubuhanga bwo gukora imitsi minini.

Kugira ngo ubwo buhanga bw'imitsi bugire akamaro, ibice byinshi by'umubiri wacu bigomba gukorana neza. Urabizi ibyo ari byo?

• Imitsi y'amagufwa: Iyi ni imitsi itanga imbaraga zikenewe kugira ngo umuntu akore ingendo.
• Amagufwa: Imitsi yacu ifatanye n'aya magufwa. Aya ni yo atuma umubiri wacu ugira urugingo.
• Imitsi: Mu by'ukuri, iyi ni yo ijyana ubutumwa buva mu bwonko bujya mu mitsi, bugira buti: "Uku ni ko bigomba kugenda, uku ni ko bigomba kugenda."

Uretse ibi bintu, hari n'ibindi bintu byinshi bifitanye isano n'ubu buhanga bwo mu mikorere y'umubiri:

• Kuringaniza: Kubungabunga uburinganire bw'umubiri.
• Guhuza: Ubushobozi bwo guhuza no gukora ingendo neza.
• Kumenya umubiri no kumenya aho uherereye: Kumenya umubiri wawe ndetse n'ibidukikije uherereyemo.
• Igihe cyo gusubiza: Ubushobozi bwo gusubiza vuba iyo ikintu kibaye.

Ibi bibazo bikomeye byo kugenzura imitsi bishobora kubaho mu myaka iyo ari yo yose. Ariko, abaganga bibanda cyane cyane kuri ubu bumenyi mu gihe cy'imikurire y'umwana . Imikurire y'umwana ni uburyo umwana wawe akura kandi agahinduka uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Impuguke zigabanya imikurire y'umwana mu bice bine by'ingenzi:

• Iterambere ry'umubiri: Aha niho ubuhanga bw'imitsi bugomba kuba.
• Iterambere ry'ubwenge: Iterambere ry'imitekerereze n'ubuhanga.
• Iterambere ry'ururimi: Iterambere ryo kuvuga no kumva ururimi.
• Iterambere ry'imibanire n'amarangamutima: Guteza imbere uburyo bwo gusabana n'abandi n'uburyo bwo gucunga amarangamutima yawe.

Abaganga bita cyane kuri ubwo bumenyi bw'imitsi kuko gutinda muri ubwo bumenyi bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu bwonko. Rero,Uko uhita umenya ikintu nk'iki, ni ko uhita uha umwana ubufasha akeneye.

Ni izihe ngero z'ubuhanga bwo gukoresha imiyoboro y'umubiri mu buzima bwa buri munsi?

Ibi bintu dukora buri munsi ni ingero z'ubuhanga bwo gukora imitsi:

• Guhagarara nta kibazo
• Kugenda n'amaguru
• Kwiruka
• Kwicara uhagaze nta gishyigikiro cy'umugongo
• Guhekenya ibiryo (ibi binakoresha imitsi y'umusaya)
• Gusimbuka
• Kuzunguruka mu rukenyerero
• Gutera imbere
• Kunyeganyega, kuzunguza ijosi
• Kuzamura amaboko
• Guherekeza

Ubuhanga bwo guhuza amaboko n'amaso n'ibirenge n'amaso, ni ukuvuga ibintu bikubiyemo amaboko n'amaso, cyangwa ibirenge n'amaso, gukorana, ni ubuhanga busesuye bwo guhuza imitsi:

• Gutera no gufata umupira
• Gutera umupira
• Gutembera mu modoka n'amaboko yombi nk'abakinnyi ba sirkisi
• Gusimbuka
• Koga
• Kugendera ku igare, skateboard
• Rollerblades cyangwa skating ku rubura

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'Ubuhanga mu Gukoresha Imodoka Rusange n'Ubuhanga mu Gukoresha Imodoka Nziza?

Tuvuga ko ubuhanga bwo gukora imitsi mito ari bwo bunini dukora dukoresheje imitsi minini. None se ubuhanga bwo gukora imitsi mito ni iki? Ni ubu buryo buto, buto kandi busobanutse neza dukora dukoresheje ibi bice byacu:

• Ukuboko, amaboko n'intoki
• Amaguru, ibirenge n'amano

Itandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati y’ibyo byombi ni aho imyitozo ibera, n’ingano y’imyitozo ngororamubiri. Tekereza kuri ibyo, wandika. Ubwo ni ubuhanga bwiza bwo gukoresha imitsi. Bisaba imitsi mito yo mu ntoki zawe no mu kuboko kwawe kugira ngo igende neza kandi neza. Ariko kuzunguza ni ubuhanga bukomeye bwo gukoresha imitsi. Bisaba imitsi minini yo mu bitugu byawe no mu maboko yo hejuru kugira ngo igende nini cyane. Imitsi yo mu gituza cyawe nayo irabifasha.

Ariko, ubwo bwoko bwombi bw'ubuhanga bwo guhuza imitsi busaba guhuza imitsi, amagufwa, n'imitsi mu buryo bugoye. Abana bato babanza kugira ubumenyi bwo guhuza imitsi. Ubuhanga bwo guhuza imitsi neza butera imbere nyuma.

Kuki ubu bumenyi bw'imitsi buhambaye ari ingenzi cyane?

Kwitwara neza ni kimwe mu bigize ubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi. Uko ubuhanga bwacu bwo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri butera imbere, imibiri yacu irahinduka, kandi uko imibiri yacu ihinduka, ubwo bumenyi butera imbere. Ubuhanga bushya kandi bwiza bwo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri butuma dushobora gushakisha byinshi ku bidukikije, kwiga ibintu bishya, no gukora ibintu bishya.

Muri make, ubuhanga bwo gukoresha ingufu z'umubiri ni ingenzi ku kugenda kwacu, kwigenga no ku buzima bwacu muri rusange.

Iyo hari intege nke muri ubwo buhanga, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bice byinshi by'ubuzima. Bishobora gutuma bigorana gukora imirimo y'ingenzi ya buri munsi, kandi bishobora no kugira ingaruka ku kwigirira icyizere no kwihesha agaciro.

Ni ingenzi ki ubu bumenyi bw'imitsi mu mikurire y'abana bato?

Ubuhanga bw'imitsi busanzwe butangira mu bwana. Hanyuma bukura mu bwana. Abaganga n'ababyeyi bakurikirana iyi mikurire bareba intambwe z'iterambere . Izi ni imyitwarire igaragaza intambwe zitandukanye z'imikurire isanzwe. Buri mwana akura ku muvuduko we. Ariko, abana benshi bahura n'impinduka zimwe na zimwe mu gihe kimwe n'uko bakura.

Dore intambwe z'ingenzi ku bumenyi bw'imitsi mu bana bato n'abana bato (kandi hari n'izindi, sibyo?):

Kuva ku mezi 0 kugeza kuri 6:

• Irazenguruka imbere n'inyuma, n'indi nzira.
• Bicara bafite inkunga, kandi nyuma y'igihe runaka bashobora kwicara nta nkunga bafite.

Kuva ku mezi 6 kugeza kuri 12:

• Gutera imbere.
• Kuva ku mwanya umwe ujya ku wundi. Urugero, kuva ku mwanya wicaye ukagera ku mwanya upfukamye.
• Bagenda bafite inkunga, bafashe ikintu runaka.

Amezi 12 kugeza kuri 18:

• Yicara, arapfukama, agenda (wenda ari wenyine).

Kuva ku mezi 18 kugeza ku myaka 2:

• Igenda neza.
• Kugerageza kwiruka.
• Agenda mu gihe akurura cyangwa aterura igikinisho.
• Azamuka kandi amanuka ku madarajya afite inkunga.

Ku myaka 3:

• Basimbuka mu mwanya wabo bashyize ibirenge byabo hamwe.
• Agenda ku mano.
• Gutwara igare ry'amapine atatu.
• Afata umupira (akoresheje amaboko, umubiri, n'igituza).

Ku myaka 4:

• Guhagarara ku kuguru kumwe mu gihe cy'amasegonda atanu.
• Gutera umupira imbere.
• Kugenda ugororotse ku murongo.
• Kwiruka hirya no hino ku nzitizi.

Ku myaka 5:

• Gutembera inyuma kuva ku gatsinsino kugeza ku mano.
• Gufata umupira muto ukoresheje amaboko abiri gusa.
• Iyo umuntu akubwiye, uhita usimbuka imbere ukuguru kumwe (usimbuka).

Ku myaka 6:

• Kugenda ku murongo ugororotse.
• Umugozi wo gusimbuka.
• Gutera no gufata umupira nk'uko byari byitezwe.

Ubumenyi bw'imitsi y'umwana bukomeza kwiyongera no gukomera nyuma y'imyaka nk'iyi. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka ni uko buri mwana akura ku muvuduko we. Niba ufite impungenge ku bijyanye n'imitsi y'umwana wawe, vugana n'umuganga w'abana we.

Ni gute ubwo bumenyi bw'imitsi butera imbere?

Ingendo za mbere zikomeye ziba mu gihe umwana akiri mu nda ya nyina. Mu gihe umwana akiri mu nda ya nyina, atera imigeri amaguru ye akanazunguza amaboko ye. Ababyeyi benshi batangira kumva ayo mateke n'imigeri ku byumweru bigera kuri 19.

Nyuma yo kuvuka, ubwo bumenyi bw'imitsi bukura vuba. Bukura nk'ibintu bibaho ku bushake (ibintu bibaho ku buryo bwikora, atari ku bushake bwacu) kandi nk'ingendo zifite intego.Urugero, niba ufashe umwana uvutse ahagaze neza ugashyira ibirenge bye ahantu hakomeye, akenshi azagenda nk'aho arimo kugenda. Ibi byitwa "uburyo bwo gutera intambwe mu ruhinja."

Ingendo zigamije ibintu zikunze kubaho kuva ku mutwe kugeza hasi . Impinja zibanza kwiga kuzamura imitwe yazo mu gihe zigenda zicuramye. Hanyuma ziga kwisunika zikoresheje amaboko yazo. Hanyuma, zikunze kwiga gupfukama zikoresheje amaboko n'ibirenge, hanyuma ziga kugenda.

Uko imitsi y'umwana irushaho gukomera n'ubwonko bwe bugakomeza gukura, ni ko ubuhanga bw'imitsi burushaho kuba bwiza kandi bugoye. Ubuhanga bw'imitsi bukomeza gukura no kugorana mu bwana no mu bwangavu. Urugero, ku myaka 6, abana benshi bashobora gusimbuka ukuguru kumwe iyo umuntu abigishije. Uku kugenda bisaba guhuza imbaraga z'imitsi, kuringaniza, guhuza imikorere, no gukora ibintu mu gihe runaka.

Impinja n'abana bato biga ubuhanga bwinshi bwo gukoresha imitsi mu buryo bufatika binyuze mu gukorana n'ibibakikije. Ariko, hari uburyo bwo gufasha umwana wawe kwitoza ubwo bumenyi.

Ni gute wafasha umwana wawe kugira ubumenyi buhanitse mu mikorere y'umubiri?

Gukina ni bwo buryo bw'ingenzi abana bato n'abana bato bakuramo ubuhanga bwo gukora imitsi. Cyane cyane gukina hifashishijwe intego . Ni ukuvuga ko gukina bikorwa hashingiwe ku ntego (nk'ukwiga ikintu gishya) cyangwa kurangiza umurimo.

Dore uburyo bumwe na bumwe ushobora gufasha umwana wawe cyangwa umwana muto guteza imbere ubuhanga bwe bwo gukoresha imiyoboro y'umubiri:

• Shishikariza kurira: Mu gihe umwana wawe arimo kurira, shyira igikinisho hafi y'ukuboko kwe, ariko ntukigere hafi cyane ku buryo atagikoraho. Ugomba kuba uri iruhande rwe.
• Kora amasomo y'imbogamizi ajyanye n'imyaka y'abana: Ibi bifasha abana bato kwiga kuringaniza no guhangana n'imbogamizi. Tekereza gusimbuka munsi y'intebe cyangwa gusimbuka umusego.
• Jyana umwana wawe muri pariki: Akenshi hari ibikinisho n'ibikorwa bishobora kumufasha kwitoza ubuhanga butandukanye bwo gukoresha imitsi.
• Shishikariza umwana wawe gukina: Itoze ubuhanga bujyanye na we mu rugo. Urugero, gutera umupira cyangwa gukubita umupira ukoresheje inkoni.
• Shyira umwana wawe mu mirimo yo mu rugo ijyanye n'imyaka ye: nko gusukura ameza cyangwa gushyira ikintu mu myanda. Nubwo atakora iyi mirimo neza, azayigiraho.

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera ikibazo gikomeye cy'ubuhanga bwo gukoresha imiyoboro y'umubiri?

Iyo hari ikibazo kuri kimwe muri ibi bice by'umubiri wacu, gishobora kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwo gukora imiyoboro y'umubiri:

• Ubwonko
• Umugongo
• Imitsi yo mu mpande (imitsi yo hanze y'ubwonko n'umugongo)
• Imitsi
• Ingingo
• Amagufwa

Kubwibyo, hari indwara nyinshi zishobora kubangamira ubuhanga bwo gukora imitsi. Ubumuga bushobora kuba buke cyangwa bukomeye. Ubuhanga bwo gukora imitsi bushobora no gutera imbere nyuma (biratinze) cyangwa hakabaho ibibazo bidashira kuri ubwo bumenyi.

Indwara zigira ingaruka ku bana bato n'impinja:

Dore zimwe muri zo (si zo zonyine):

• Indwara ya Autism Spectrum
• Indwara yo mu bwonko itera indwara ya cerebral palsy
• Gutinda mu iterambere
• Down Syndrome n'izindi ndwara ziterwa n'uturemangingo
• Kudakora neza kw'umubiri (Dispraxia) - Ibi bikubiyemo ibibazo byo guhuza ibikorwa by'umubiri.
• Kubyara imburagihe: Abana bamwe bavutse imburagihe bashobora kugira ibibazo by'ubuzima bigira ingaruka ku mikurire yabo y'umubiri.

Ibihe bibangamira abana bato n'abantu bakuru:

Bimwe muri ibi ni ibi:

• Ikibyimba cyo mu bwonko
• Ibibazo byo kugenda, nko kubura uburinganire ( ataxia ) no kunanirwa kw'imitsi (gukomera kw'imitsi).
• Kurwara kw'imitsi
• Multiple Sclerosis (MS) (ikunze kugaragara cyane ku bantu bakuru)
• Ibikomere ku mitsi, imitsi, ingingo n'amagufwa
• Gukomereka k'umugongo
• Indwara yo mu bwonko (ikunze kugaragara mu bantu bakuru)

Indwara zifata abantu bakuru gusa (cyane cyane):

Bimwe muri ibi ni ibi:

• Dementia ( kugabanuka k'ubwonko n'ubwenge)
• Indwara ya Huntington
• Indwara ya Parkinson
• Udukoko tw'imitsi yo mu mpande

Ni ryari wagombye kujya kwa muganga ku bijyanye n'ubuhanga bwo gukoresha imiyoboro y'umubiri?

Niba ubona ko umwana wawe adashoboye kugera ku ntego z’ubuhanga bwo kugabanya imitsi, menya neza ko uganira n’umuganga w’abana. Muganga azabaza ibibazo ku mpungenge zawe kandi ashobora no kugukorera ibizamini bibaye ngombwa.

Niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite ikibazo cyo kugabanuka k'ubushobozi bwo gukoresha imiyoboro y'umubiri, bivuze ko asa n'aho arimo gutakaza ubushobozi bwe bwa mbere, jya kwa muganga vuba bishoboka. Cyane cyane iyo kugabanuka gutunguranye, kuko bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara ikomeye.

Amaherezo, ikintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi

Ubumenyi bw'imitsi ni ikintu gikura mu buzima bwose, kuva mu gihe cy'uruhinja kugeza mu gihe cy'ubwangavu. Impinja n'abana bato bakura ubu bumenyi mu gihe basuzuma ibidukikije. Ariko hari ibikorwa byinshi ushobora gukora kugira ngo ubafashe muri ubu buryo.

Wibuke ko niba ufite impungenge cyangwa ibibazo ku bushobozi bw'umwana wawe bwo gukora imitsi, ntibitinda kubivuganaho na muganga. Hari indwara nyinshi zishobora kugira ingaruka kuri izi ngendo. Kuzimenya hakiri kare no kuzivura bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mwana wawe.

Ubuhanga bw'imitsi , Iterambere ry'Umwana, Imitsi, Ingendo, Imikino, Iterambere ry'Iterambere, Ubuzima bw'Umwana