Iyo ujyanye umwana wawe kwa muganga, hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'inkingo zanditse mu gitabo cy'inkingo (igitabo cya CHR), si byo se? Imwe mu nkingo z'ingenzi ni urukingo rwa Hib. Ushobora kuba utarabyumva neza, kuko akenshi rutangwa hamwe n'izindi nkingo (nk'urukingo rwa Pentavalent). Ariko iki gice cya Hib gishobora kurinda umwana wawe indwara nyinshi zikomeye cyane. Reka tubiganireho birambuye uyu munsi.
Uru rukingo rwa Hib ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Muri make, uru ni urukingo rurinda umwana kwandura indwara zikomeye ziterwa na bagiteri ya Haemophilus influenzae yo mu bwoko bwa b .
Noneho, ushobora gutekereza ko iyo uvuze "grippe", uru ari urukingo rw'ibicurane. Ariko si ko bimeze. Nubwo izina "grippe", uru ni bagiteri itandukanye rwose kandi iteje akaga idafite aho ihuriye na virusi itera ibicurane dukunze kuvugaho.
Iyo bagiteri ya Hib yinjiye mu mubiri w'abana bato, ishobora gutera indwara zikomeye cyane. Urugero:
- Meningite ya Bagiteri: Iyi ni indwara iteje akaga cyane aho uturemangingo dutwikira ubwonko n'umugongo bibyimba. Ibi bishobora kwangiza ubwonko burundu, gutuma umwana atabasha kumva, ndetse akanapfa.
- Umusonga: Indwara ikomeye y'ibihaha.
- Epiglottitis: Indwara itunguranye kandi ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga aho igice cy'umuhogo kibyimba, gishobora kuziba inzira y'ubuhumekero.
- Indwara zikomeye zo mu ngingo, uruhu, n'amaraso.
Rero icyo uru rukingo rukora, nko kwereka ingabo zacu ifoto yo kumenya umwanzi, ni "kwinjiza" iyi bagiteri ya Hib mu budahangarwa bw'umwana wawe. Hanyuma, iyo bagiteri niyinjira mu mubiri umunsi umwe, ubudahangarwa bw'umwana buzayirwanya neza kandi bukarinda indwara kwiyongera.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukingirwa
Kugira ngo umwana wawe agire umutekano uhagije, ni ngombwa gusangiza muganga wawe amakuru amwe n'amwe y'ubuzima mbere yo kumuha urukingo. Ntukirengagize ibi bintu, wibwira ko ari ibintu bito.
Umutekano w'umwana wawe ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Ntugahishe muganga ikintu nk'iki. Ni ngombwa cyane kumubwira, nubwo byaba ari ibintu bito.
Reba imbonerahamwe iri hepfo. Niba umwana wawe cyangwa undi muntu wo mu muryango wawe afite iyi ndwara, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
| Ikibazo ugomba gutangaza | Kuki ibyo ari ingenzi? |
|---|---|
| Allergie ikomeye ku nkingo, imiti, cyangwa ibiryo | Kugira ngo hamenyekane ibyago byo kuba umwana agira ubwivumbure ku kintu kiri mu rukingo. |
| Ibibazo by'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri | Ingufu z'urukingo zishobora kugabanuka ku bantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye, kandi ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'inkingo bushobora kuba budakwiye. |
| Indwara z'imitsi nka Guillain-Barre Syndrome . | Kubera ko indwara nk'izo zikunze kugaragara gake cyane nyuma y'inkingo zimwe na zimwe, ni ngombwa kumenya amateka yabanje. |
| Indwara zo kuva amaraso cyangwa gukoresha imiti igabanya amaraso (urugero: warfarin). | Kubera ko urukingo ruterwa mu mitsi, hari ibyago byinshi byo kuva amaraso cyangwa gukomereka aho rwatewe. |
| Umwana afite umuriro cyangwa ubundi bwandu ku munsi wo gukingirwa . | Muri rusange, gukingirwa kurasubikwa mu gihe umuntu arwaye indwara iri hagati cyangwa ikomeye. Ibicurane bito si ikibazo. |
Gukingirwa no kwirinda
Uru rukingo rutangwa rute?
Uru ni urushinge rwo guterwa mu mitsi . Ubusanzwe rutangwa mu mitsi yo mu itako ku bana bato no mu kuboko ko hejuru ku bana bakuru. Rutangwa n'inzobere mu by'ubuzima, nka muganga cyangwa umuforomo. Inyandiko y'ivuriro ry'umwana wawe (CHDR) ni yo izandika urushinge.
Bite ho nindamuka ntahawe inkingo?
Kugira ngo ubone uburinzi bwuzuye bw'uru rukingo , ingero zose z'inyongera zigomba gutangwa hakurikijwe gahunda yagenwe.Ni ingenzi cyane kubibona. Niba usibye itariki yo kwa muganga, ntugatinye kandi ubibwire muganga w'umuryango wawe cyangwa ibiro bya MOH byo mu gace utuyemo vuba bishoboka hanyuma ufate gahunda yo kuza ku munsi ukurikiyeho.
Ese hari indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uru rukingo?
Yego. Imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'uru rukingo. By'umwihariko,
- Kuvura kanseri (Chimiotherapie)
- Imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri - urugero: `(adalimumab)`, `(infliximab)`
- Gukoresha imiti myinshi ya steroid igihe kirekire
- Imiti ibuza amaraso kuzura - urugero: `(warfarin)`, `(enoxaparin)`
Niba ufata imwe muri iyi miti, bwira muganga wawe ibyayo. Nanone, menyesha muganga wawe indi miti, vitamine, imiti ya Ayurvedic cyangwa Sinhala uha umwana wawe.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho nyuma yo gukingirwa
Kimwe n'urukingo urwo ari rwo rwose, hari ingaruka nke zishobora kubaho nyuma yo gukingirwa Hib. Inyinshi muri zo ntabwo ari mbi cyane. Ariko nk'umubyeyi, ni ngombwa kubimenya.
| Gushyira mu byiciro ingaruka mbi | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Igihe ugomba kujya kwa muganga cyangwa kujya mu ishami ryita ku barwayi ba ETU (ETU) byihutirwa | |
| Allergie ikomeye | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa cyangwa ururimi, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Umuriro mwinshi | Umuriro uri hejuru ya 102-103 Fahrenheit (39 selisiyusi). |
| Indwara zo mu mutwe | Gutera ubwoba, gucika intege . |
| Imyitwarire itandukanye | Kurira buri gihe, gusinzira cyane, kunanirwa kurya. |
| 🙂 Akenshi nta kintu na kimwe gikwiye guhangayikishwa, ariko niba bikomeje, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe. | |
| Aho bateye inshinge | Gutukura, kubyimba, n'ububabare. |
| Umuriro muto | Umuriro muto, hafi 100-101 Fahrenheit (38 Celsius). |
| Ibindi | Kubura ubushake bwo kurya, gusinzira gato, kuruka cyangwa impiswi. |
Ni iki cyakorwa mu gihe cy'ubutabazi bwihutirwa?
Nta kintu kivugwa nko gukoresha urukingo birenze urugero. Ariko, mu gihe habayeho ubwivumbure bukomeye, ni ngombwa kujya mu bitaro byihutirwa (ETU) byihutirwa. Niba ukeka ko hari uburozi buturutse ku wundi muti, ushobora guhamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo ugire inama.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Urukingo rwa Hib si urw'ibicurane cyangwa grippe gusa, ahubwo ni urukingo rw'ingenzi cyane rurinda umwana wawe kwandura indwara zikomeye za mikorobe nka meningitis na pneumonia.
- Mbere yo gukingirwa, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe amakuru yose yerekeye ubuzima bw'umwana wawe, cyane cyane aleriji, ibibazo by'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, n'indi miti anywa.
- Ububabare buke, gutukura, n'umuriro muto aho bateye ni ibisanzwe kandi bizashira mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri.
- Niba ugize ibimenyetso bikomeye nko kugorwa no guhumeka, umuriro mwinshi, cyangwa guhumeka, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Menya neza ko utanga inkingo zose hakurikijwe gahunda yagenwe kugira ngo umwana wawe abone uburinzi bwuzuye.
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