Ese wowe cyangwa undi muntu uzi wahawe umuti witwa Haloperidol na muganga? Iyo bibaye, ni ibisanzwe ko ugira ibibazo byinshi ku bijyanye n'icyo uyu muti ari cyo, icyo ukoreshwa, n'uko ukoreshwa. Ntugahangayike, uyu munsi turaganira kuri uyu muti mu buryo bworoshye cyane ushobora gusobanukirwa.
Haloperidol ni iki?
Muri make, haloperidol ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zitandukanye zo mu mutwe. Akenshi uza mu buryo bw'umuti. Abaganga bakunze kuwutanga muri izi ndwara zikurikira:
- Vura indwara zo mu mutwe nka schizophrenia .
- Gucunga ibimenyetso by'indwara ya Tourette , indwara aho ibice by'umubiri bigenda bitabishaka kandi bigatanga amajwi nta kugenzura.
- Ku bibazo bikomeye by'imyitwarire ku bana bato . Ariko ibi bitangwa gusa iyo ubundi buryo bwo kuvura butagize icyo bugeraho.
Noneho ushobora kwibaza uburyo uyu muti ugenzura ibi bintu. Hari ikintu kitwa dopamine mu bwonko bwacu. Ibi bifasha cyane mu kugenzura amarangamutima yacu, imyitwarire n'ibitekerezo byacu. Mu ndwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu mutwe, uru rugero rwa dopamine ruba rudahuje. Haloperidol ikora mu kuvugurura urwo rugero rwa dopamine. Uyu muti uri mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa antipsychotics .
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yo gutangira uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane guha muganga wawe ibisobanuro byuzuye ku buzima bwawe. Kuko, niba ufite indwara zimwe na zimwe, ugomba kwitonda cyane mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti. Kubwibyo, niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, banza ubwire muganga wawe mbere yo kuguha umuti.
| Imiterere / Akamenyero | Icyo ukeneye kumenyesha |
|---|---|
| Indwara | Kutabasha kwibuka nko kwibagirwa, diyabete, ingorane zo kumira, ingorane zo kugenzura imitsi, indwara z'umutima, amateka yo kurwara umutima utari mwiza, indwara y'umwijima, indwara ya Parkinson, indwara zo gucika intege, indwara ya tiroyide, indwara z'ibihaha cyangwa iz'ubuhumekero (urugero: asima). |
| Ibibazo by'amaraso | Ibibazo by'amaraso, nko kubura uturemangingo tw'umweru mu maraso, uturemangingo dutukura mu maraso, cyangwa plaquettes. Urugero ruto rwa potasiyumu cyangwa manyeziyumu mu maraso. |
| Ingeso | Niba ukunda kunywa inzoga kenshi, menya neza ko ubivuze. |
| Allergie | Niba ufite allergie kuri haloperidol cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi. |
| Ibirori byihariye | Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa. |
Nigute nkwiye gukoresha uyu muti?
Ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza nyayo yo gukoresha uyu muti.
- Uyu ni umuti unyobwa. Uwufate neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, mu gihe gikwiye.
- Kungura icupa neza mbere yo kurikoresha.
- Uzahabwa agakoresho kabigenewe ko gupima umuti. Koresha ibyo gusa. Ntugakoreshe utuyiko two mu rugo cyangwa ibikombe byo gupima sirupe , kuko bitazaguha igipimo nyacyo.
- Ntugahagarike gufata umuti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
- Uyu muti ushobora kwandikirwa indwara zimwe na zimwe ndetse no ku bana bafite imyaka 3. Ariko, umuganga ni we wenyine ushobora gufata uwo mwanzuro.
Icyitonderwa: Niba ufite amakenga ko wafashe urugero rurenze urwo wategetswe, hamagara ako kanya Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Bitabaye ibyo, jya mu Ishami rishinzwe Ubuvuzi bw’Ingoboka (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe vuba.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntugafate dose ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wishyure dose yabuze.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Indi miti ufata ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri haloperidol, bityo ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'imiti y'ibimera).
| Ntugafate uyu muti hamwe n'ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose. | |
|---|---|
| Cisapride | Dronedarone |
| Metoclopramide | Pimozide |
| Thioridazine | |
| Ibi bintu bishobora no guteza ibibazo - baza muganga | |
| |
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata imiti
- Gusinzira no kuzungera:Uyu muti ushobora gutuma usinzirira, uzungera cyangwa utabona neza. Kubwibyo, ntugatware imodoka cyangwa ngo ukoreshe imashini kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka.
- Irinde kubyuka vuba cyane: Ntukabyuke wicaye cyangwa ngo uve mu buriri butunguranye. Cyane cyane niba ugeze mu za bukuru. Kubikora bishobora gutera isereri kandi ushobora kugwa. Haguruka buhoro buhoro.
- Irinde inzoga: Kunywa inzoga bishobora gutuma urushaho gusinzira no kuzerera. Rero irinde inzoga burundu mu gihe ufata imiti.
- Umunwa wumye: Umunwa wumye ni ingaruka zikunze kugaragara z'uyu muti. Ibi bishobora gukemurwa no guhekenya ishinya ridafite isukari, kunywa bombo zidafite isukari, no kunywa amazi menshi.
- Ubushyuhe bw'umubiri: Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bw'umubiri bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe. Ibi bivuze ko ubushobozi bw'umubiri bwo kwihanganira ubukonje bukabije n'ubushyuhe bukabije bushobora kugabanuka. Kubwibyo, ambara imyenda ishyushye mu minsi ikonje cyane. Irinde izuba mu minsi ishyushye cyane, kandi unywe amazi menshi.
- Kurwanya izuba: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma uruhu rwawe rworohera cyane izuba. Bityo rero, gabanya kwibasirwa n'izuba. Niba ubikoze, ambara imyenda ipfutse uruhu rwawe kandi ushyireho amavuta akingira izuba.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'imiti
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, haloperidol ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Zimwe ni mbi cyane, izindi ni izisanzwe. Ni ngombwa kuzimenya.
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
|---|---|
| Allergie | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Impinduka mu gipimo cy'umutima | Umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari mwiza, isereri, ububabare mu gituza, guhumeka bigoranye. |
| Indwara y'indwara y'imitsi (NMS) | Ibimenyetso birimo umuriro mwinshi, kugorana kw'imitsi, kubira ibyuya byinshi, no kutamenya. Iyi ni indwara ikomeye cyane. |
| Ibimenyetso byo mu mubiri utari mu gifu (EPS) | Kugenda nabi kw'ibice by'umubiri (cyane cyane mu maso, mu kanwa), gukomera kw'imitsi cyangwa guhinda umushyitsi, kubura amahoro, no kugorwa no kugenda. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu (umuriro, kuribwa mu muhogo), umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi n'izunguza, gucika intege, kugorwa no kunyara. |
| Niba bikomeje cyangwa bikubangamiye, bwira muganga wawe. | |
| |
Ni gute nabika umuti?
- Bika ahantu abana batagera.
- Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20-25). Ntukabibike muri firigo.
- Rinda urumuri. Ugomba gufunga neza umupfundikizo w'icupa.
- Tara umuti warengeje igihe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Haloperidol ni umuti ugomba gukoreshwa gusa uyobowe na muganga.
- Buri gihe koresha agakoresho kabigenewe gusa kazanwa n'umuti kugira ngo ubipime. Ntugakoreshe ibiyiko byo mu rugo.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata n'indwara iyo ari yo yose ufite.
- Ntugahagarike gukoresha umuti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
- Irinde gutwara imodoka kugeza igihe umubiri wawe umenyera imiti, kuko bishobora gutera gusinzira no kuzungera.
- Niba ubonye ikintu gisa n'ingaruka mbi zikomeye, ntutinde kandi uhamagare muganga wawe ako kanya.
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