Ese nawe ufite ubumuga bwo kutumva? Reka tuvuge ku byuma bifasha kumva!

Ese wumva umuntu arimo kugusogongera iyo uganira na we? Cyangwa ugomba kongeramo televiziyo cyane kurusha abandi? Niba ibi ari ibintu bisanzwe kuri wewe, ushobora kuba ufite ikibazo cyo kutumva neza. Ariko ntugahangayike, hari ibisubizo byiza kuri ibi. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku gisubizo kimwe gikomeye, Utwuma two Kumva, tworohereje ubuzima bw'abantu benshi.

Imfasha kumva ni iki? Ikora ite?

Mu magambo make, icyuma gifasha kumva ni igikoresho gito gishyirwa mu gutwi kwawe cyangwa inyuma yako. Intego yacyo nyamukuru ni ukongera cyangwa kongera ingano y'amajwi mu bidukikije kugeza ku rwego ushobora kumva neza. Ibi byorohereza cyane umuntu ufite ikibazo cyo kutumva kuvugana n'abandi no gusobanukirwa amajwi amukikije.

Uburyo iki gikoresho gikora biroroshye cyane. Gifite ibice bitatu by'ingenzi:

• Mikoro: Ibi nibyo byinjira mu majwi yo hanze.
• Amplifier: Iki gice cyongera ijwi rifatwa na mikoro ku rwego ushobora kumva.
• Ijwi rirenga/Rikira: Ijwi rirenga ryoherezwa mu gutwi binyuze muri iyi jwi rito.

Tekereza nk'urusaku ruto. Rufata amajwi, rukayazamura ku rwego wifuza, hanyuma rukayageza mu matwi yawe.

Ubwoko bwa bateri zikoreshwa kuri ibi

Utwuma two kumva dukoreshwa na bateri. Zimwe zikenera bateri ntoya akenshi zishobora gukurwaho. Ariko utundi dukoresho twinshi dushya two kumva ubu tuza dufite bateri zishobora kongera gushya . Ibyo bivuze ko, kimwe na telefoni yawe, ushobora kuzishaja nijoro no kuzikoresha mu gitondo. Biroroshye cyane.

Ni nde ukwiriye cyane icyuma gifasha kumva?

Ibikoresho byo kumva bigira akamaro cyane ku bantu bafite ikibazo cyitwa "sensorer-hearing loss" . Iri ni ijambo ry’ubuvuzi, ariko risobanura gusa ku kubura amatwi guterwa no kwangirika k’ugutwi imbere cyangwa imitsi yo kumva ihuza ugutwi n’ubwonko. Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutera iki kibazo.

• Gusaza
• Indwara zimwe na zimwe (urugero: diyabete)
• Indwara zo mu matwi
• Guhura n'urusaku rwinshi mu gihe kirekire (urugero: gukorera mu nganda)
• Ingaruka mbi z'imiti imwe n'imwe

Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kutumva bitewe n'iyi mpamvu, icyuma gifasha kumva gishobora kuba igisubizo cyiza.

Ni nde ukora isuzuma ry'amatwi n'ibikoresho by'ubufasha bwo kumva?

Hari umuhanga wahawe amahugurwa yihariye kuri ibi. Tumwita umuhanga mu by'amatwi.Ubusanzwe, umuganga w’umuryango wawe (PCP) cyangwa inzobere mu by’amatwi, izuru, n’umuhogo (inzobere mu by’indwara z’amaso) azakohereza umuntu nk’uyu.

Umuganga w’amatwi azabanza gukora ikizamini cyo kumva . Ibi bizagena urwego n’ubwoko bw’igihombo cyo kumva ufite. Hashingiwe ku bisubizo by’ikizamini, azagena niba ukeneye icyuma gifasha kumva, kandi niba ari cyo, ubwoko bw’icyuma gifasha kumva kikubereye. Hanyuma bazashyira igikoresho mu gutwi kwawe kugira ngo gikwirane neza kandi neza.

Utwuma two kumva twanditswe na muganga kandi tuboneka ku giciro cya muganga

Dushobora kuvuga ku bwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'ibikoresho byo kumva.

1. Udukoresho two gupima amatwi twanditswe na muganga: Ibi bikorerwa abaganga b'amatwi hakurikijwe raporo y'ibizamini byo kumva. Ibi ni byo bigira akamaro cyane ku bantu benshi bafite ikibazo cyo kutumva cyoroheje, kiringaniye, kandi gikomeye. Kubera ko byakozwe ku giti cyabo , uzakenera kubonana n'abaganga b'amatwi nibura rimwe mu mwaka kugira ngo bakosorerwe.

2. Utwuma two kumva tugurishwa mu kabati (OTC): Ibi bifatwa nk'ibikwiriye abantu bafite ikibazo cyo kutumva cyoroshye kugeza ku gipimo. Byongera ijwi gusa, ariko ntibishobora guhindurwa ku giti cyawe.

Kubwibyo, kugira ngo umenye neza ubwoko bw'indwara ikubereye, ni byiza kandi byizewe kugisha inama muganga cyangwa umuganga w'amatwi.

Ibyiza n'ibibi byo gukoresha icyuma gifasha kumva

Ibyiza by'ingenzi

• Kuba ushobora kumva amajwi neza ahantu hatandukanye (urugero, mu itsinda ry'abantu, ahantu hatuje).
• Koroshya kuganira no kuvugana n'abandi.
• Ubushobozi bwo kumva ibyo abandi bavuga bwiyongera.
• Kurushaho kubona ubwigenge.
• Ku bantu bamwe na bamwe, gucurama mu matwi (tinnitus) na byo bishobora kugabanuka.

Hari ingorane cyangwa ibibazo bimwe na bimwe

Imfashanyigisho yo kumva ni ubufasha ku kubura amatwi, si umuti . Ibi bivuze ko kumva kwawe kudashobora gusubira ku buryo busanzwe 100%, ariko bishobora kugufasha gukoresha neza ubushobozi bwawe ubu.

• Bishobora gufata amezi make kugira ngo umenyere ibi.
• Mu ntangiriro, ijwi ryawe rishobora kumvikana cyane kuri wewe (ariko umubiri wawe uzamenyera nyuma y'ibyumweru bike ukoresheje).
• Hari igihe ibi bishobora kuba bihenze gato.
• Iyo habayeho ibibazo byo kutumva ahantu hamwe na hamwe (urugero, ahantu harangwa urusaku rwinshi), umuganga w’amatwi ashobora kongera kubikosora.

Ishobora gukoreshwa igihe kingana iki? Kandi ni ryari nkwiye kujya kwa muganga?

Iyo ifashwe neza, icyuma kimwe cyo kumva gishobora kumara imyaka 6-7. Ikindi cyiza cy'ibikoresho bishya ni uko iyo urwego rw'amatwi yawe ruhindutse uko igihe kigenda gihita, ushobora kongera gukoresha porogaramu isanzwe utiriwe ugura ikindi gishya.

Niba ufite ibimenyetso bikurikira, iki ni igihe cyiza cyo kuganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho by'ubutabazi bwo kumva.

Itandukaniro riri hagati y'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi n'ibindi bikoresho by'ubwubatsi

Uretse ibikoresho byo gufasha kumva, hari n'ubundi bwoko bw'ibikoresho byo gufasha kumva. Bitandukanye.

Muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga w'amatwi ni we wenyine ushobora kuguha inama nziza ku gikoresho kikubereye.