Ese nawe wumva urimo gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kumva? Reka twige byose ku ikizamini cyo kumva!

Ese hari igihe wumva udashobora kumva ibyo umuryango wawe uvuga neza? Ese ukeneye kongera ijwi kuri televiziyo kurusha uko bisanzwe? Cyangwa ukeka ko umwana wawe adasubiza amajwi neza? Ibi ni byo bituma dutekereza niba dufite ikibazo cyo kutumva. Ibi si ibintu bibaho uko dukura gusa, bishobora kubaho no ku bana bato, urubyiruko, n'undi wese. Rero, ikintu cyiza cyo gukora mu gihe nk'iki ni ugupimwa amatwi, ni ukuvuga `(Ikizamini cyo kumva)`. Uyu munsi, tuzaganira ku cyo ibi ari cyo, uko bikorwa, ndetse niba hari ikintu cyo gutinya.

Ni nde ukwiye gupimwa ugutwi?

Mu magambo make, umuntu wese ufite gushidikanya na gato ku bijyanye no kumva kwe ashobora gukora iki kizamini. Izina ry'abaganga ni ``Audiometry```. Ibi bikorwa n'inzobere mu by'amatwi ``Audiologist``. Ubusanzwe, tujya gupimwa ugutwi mu bihe bikurikira:

• Ku bana bavutse: Mbere yo kuva mu bitaro, abana bose basanzwe bahabwa ikizamini gito cyo kumva (Isuzuma ry’amatwi ry’abana bavutse). Iyo umwana atatsinze ibi, hazakorwa ikizamini cyimbitse kurushaho. Ibi bituma hamenyekana hakiri kare ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kandi bigahabwa ubuvuzi bwihuse.
• Ku bana bato: Niba umwana wawe adahindukiye iyo uvuga, adatungurwa n'amajwi, cyangwa asa n'aho avuga atinze ukurikije imyaka ye, muganga wawe ashobora kukwohereza muri ubwo bwoko bw'ikizamini.
• Ku bantu bakuru: Iki nicyo gikunze kugaragara cyane. Niba ufite ibimenyetso nko kudashobora kumva icyo abantu bavuga iyo bakuvugisha, guhora usaba "kongera kuvuga," cyangwa kongera ijwi kuri televiziyo cyangwa kuri telefoni, ni cyo gihe cyo gukora iki kizamini.

Nta kintu kidasanzwe ukeneye kwitegura mbere y'ibi bizamini. Kandi ibi bizamini ntacyo bibabaza na gato. Rero nta mpamvu yo gutinya.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibipimo by'amatwi bihari?

Hari ibizamini bitandukanye byo kumenya ubwoko bw'indwara yo kutumva n'uburemere bwayo (yoroshye, iringaniye, ikomeye). Bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe, umuganga w'amatwi yawe ni we uzagena ikizamini ukeneye. Reka turebe ubwoko bw'ingenzi bw'ibizamini bikorwa.

Ibi bizamini bikora bite? Reka tubirebe kimwe kimwe.

Ufite igitekerezo gito kuri ibi bizamini. Noneho reka turebe uko bigenda iyo buri kizamini gikozwe.

Isuzuma ry'amajwi meza

Iki ni cyo kizamini abantu benshi bazi iyo bavuze "gupima amatwi."

1. Uzajyanwa mu cyumba kidakoresha amajwi yose (icyumba gisukuye).

2. Uzahabwa ikintu nk'ama-ecouteur yo kwambara.

3. Hanyuma, umuganga w’amajwi akoresha icyuma gipima amajwi kugira ngo akine amajwi nka "t... t..." mu majwi n'amajwi atandukanye.

4. Icyo ugomba gukora ni ukuzamura ukuboko kwawe, gukanda buto, cyangwa kuvuga "yego" igihe wumvise ijwi .

5. Hashingiwe ku bisubizo byawe, inzobere izabyandika ku gishushanyo cyitwa ``Audiogram.'' Amaherezo, icyo gishushanyo kizakoreshwa mu kumenya urwego rw'amatwi yawe.

Ikizamini cyo kuyobora amagufwa

Ibi byohereza ijwi mu gutwi kwawe imbere mu buryo butaziguye.

• Inzobere ishyira igikoresho gito ku igufwa inyuma y'ugutwi kwawe cyangwa ku gahanga kawe.
• Icyo gikoresho gitanga imitingito y'amajwi. Imitingito inyura mu gahanga kawe, ikanyura mu gutwi ko hanze no hagati, ikagera no mu gutwi ko imbere.
• Ibisubizo bivuye kuri ibi bigereranywa n'ibyavuye mu kizamini cya `Pure-tone` cyakozwe mbere kugira ngo hamenyekane neza ubwoko bw'ububabare bwo kutumva ufite.

Ikizamini cy'imivugire

Ibi bipima uburyo ushobora kumenya amagambo neza.

• Ushyirwa kuri ecouteur, maze inzobere ikavuga amagambo ku rwego rw'ijwi rutandukanye.
• Icyo ugomba gukora ni ugusubiramo amagambo wumva neza uko avugwa .
• Ibi bipima urwego rw'amajwi rugufi cyane n'uburyo bwo kumenya amagambo ushobora kumva no gusubiramo neza.

Igisubizo cy'ubwonko bw'amatwi (ABR)

Iki kizamini kiratandukanye gato. Bitandukanye n'ibindi, ntugomba gusubiza amajwi. Ugomba gusa gutuza no gutuza.

1. Uzahabwa utwuma two kwambara mu matwi.

2. Hanyuma, uduce duto twinshi tw’amashanyarazi dushyirwa ku ruhu rw’umutwe wawe. Utwo duce duhujwe na mudasobwa.

3. Izi electrode zipima uko ubwonko bwawe bwakira amajwi anyura muri ecouteur (ibikorwa by'amajwi yo mu bwonko) hanyuma zikayamenyesha mudasobwa.

4. Mu kureba izo raporo, inzobere ishobora gusobanukirwa uburyo imitsi yawe yo kumva n'ubwonko bifitanye isano.

Ikizamini cy'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere (OAE)

Iki kandi ni ikizamini cyoroshye cyane kidasaba igisubizo.

• Inzobere izashyira icyuma gito kimeze nk'amatwi mu gutwi kwawe.
• Yohereza ijwi mu gutwi. Ugutwi guzima gutanga ijwi rito cyane (ryitwa `OAE`) mu gusubiza iryo jwi.
• Icyo gikoresho gipima ijwi rito rigaruka. Iyo iryo jwi ritagarutse, bivuze ko hashobora kuba hari ikibazo mu gutwi imbere.

Tympanometry

Ibi bireba ku gituza cy'amatwi yawe n'ugutwi ko hagati.

1. Agakoresho gato k'imashini gashyirwa mu gutwi kwawe. Kameze nk'akantu ko mu matwi.

2. Iki gikoresho gishyira umwuka mu gutwi witonze .

3. Uburyo umugongo w'amatwi witabira uwo muvuduko, ni ukuvuga uburyo unyeganyega, bipimwa n'imashini hanyuma bigafatwa ku gishushanyo (Tympanogram).

4. Iyo umugongo w'amatwi utari kugenda neza, impamvu ishobora kuba amazi ari mu gutwi ko hagati cyangwa umwobo uri mu mugongo w'amatwi.

Ibisubizo bizaboneka ryari? Ni iki kizaba nyuma y'ibyo?

Ikintu cyiza kuri ibi bizamini ni uko udategereza igihe kirekire kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo. Umuganga w’amatwi ashobora kukubwira ibyavuye mu kizamini ako kanya nyuma yuko ikizamini kirangiye . Imbonerahamwe yandika ibyavuye mu kizamini yitwa audiogram . Iguha ishusho isobanutse y’urusobe rw’amajwi ushobora kumva.

Tekereza ko ikizamini cyawe cyo kumva kigaragaza ko ufite ubwoko runaka bw'uburibwe bwo kutumva. Ntugahangayike. Inzobere izagusobanurira neza icyo ugomba gukora nyuma yaho.

• Niba ufite ikibazo mu gutwi kwawe, uzoherezwa kwa muganga w’indwara zo mu matwi, izuru n’umuhogo (ENT - Otolaryngologist) kugira ngo akureho.
• Bizasobanura niba ububabare bwawe bwo kutumva ari buke, buri hagati, cyangwa bukomeye .
• Isobanura ibikoresho bifasha mu gihe cy’iyo ndwara, nk’ibikoresho by’ubutabazi mu kumva cyangwa ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa cochlear.
• Nufata icyemezo cyo gukoresha icyuma gifasha kumva, bazaguhitamo kikubereye, bakigorore kugira ngo gikwirane n'ugutwi kwawe, kandi baguhe icyo gikwiranye.

Ni kangahe nkwiye kwipimisha ugutwi?

Niba ukorera ahantu harangwa urusaku rwinshi, nko mu nganda z'ubwubatsi cyangwa uruganda, ni ngombwa cyane ko usuzuma amatwi yawe byibuze rimwe mu mwaka .

Bitabaye ibyo, ku muntu usanzwe, ibi bishobora kuba bidakenewe kugeza agize imyaka 50-60. Ku bantu benshi, kubura amatwi bifitanye isano n'imyaka bitangira icyo gihe. Ariko, imyaka ntacyo itwaye, niba wumva ufite ikibazo gito mu matwi yawe, ntukirengagize. Shaka muganga w'umuryango wawe vuba bishoboka kandi ushake inama. Nibiba ngombwa, azakohereza kwa muganga w'amatwi.

Hariho kandi ibizamini byo kuri interineti ushobora gukorera mu rugo. Nubwo ibi bishobora kuguha igitekerezo cy’uko ufite ikibazo, ntabwo bikwiye kwiringirwa. Kugira ngo umenye neza kandi ubone inama zikwiye, ni ngombwa kubonana n’inzobere mu by’amatwi.