Ese umwana wawe afite ikizinga gitukura ku mubiri we? Bishobora kuba ari hemangioma!

Ese wigeze ubona ko rimwe na rimwe, cyane cyane ku bana bato, haba hari uduheri duto dutukura, rimwe na rimwe tw’umuhengeri ku mibiri yabo? Kuri bamwe, ibi bishobora no kugaragara nk’umukara w’umukara. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku kintu nk’iki. Mu buvuzi, ibi tubyita hemangioma. Ntugahangayike, reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye.

Hemangioma ni iki? Mu magambo make...

Muri make, hemangioma ni uruhurirane rw'imitsi y'amaraso mu mubiri wacu ikora akantu gato kameze nk'umupira. Hari igihe ishobora kugaragara mu gihe cyo kuvuka. Cyangwa ishobora kugaragara mu bwana, ni ukuvuga mu gihe cy'ubuto. Hari igihe ishobora no kubaho nyuma yuko dukura.

Ese wari uzi ko izi hemangioma zikunze kugaragara mu bana bato ? Mu buryo bugaragara, hafi umwana umwe ku bana icumi bavutse ashobora kuzirwara. Ariko abantu bakuru nabo bashobora kuzirwara. Mu by'ukuri, hafi kimwe cya kane cy'abantu barengeje imyaka 75 bafite ubwoko bwitwa "Cherry Hemangioma."

Ese iyi hemangioma ni kanseri?

Iki ni ikibazo ku bantu benshi. Hemangioma si kanseri . Ibi tubyita ibibyimba bidakomeye . Ntibikwirakwira mu bindi bice by'umubiri. Nanone, amahirwe yo kuba byagira ingaruka mbi ni make cyane, bivuze ko ari gake cyane . Rero ntugatinye bitari ngombwa.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bwa hemangioma?

Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwa hemangiomas. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo:

1. Hemangioma yo mu kanwa: Ibi biba mu bice byo hejuru by'uruhu rwacu.

• Hemangioma y'abana: Izi zikunze kugaragara mu bana bato. Hari n'abazita "Hemangioma y'ibishyimbo" kuko zisa n'ibishyimbo.
• Hemangioma ya Cherry: Ibi bikunze kugaragara mu bantu bakuru, cyane cyane abarengeje imyaka 75.

2. Cavernous Hemangioma: Izi zikura mu bice byimbitse by'uruhu. Zikunze kugaragara hafi y'amaso. Iyo zikura hafi y'amaso, rimwe na rimwe zishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikurire cyangwa imikorere y'ijisho. Kubwibyo, hari amahirwe yo kurwara indwara ziterwa n'amaso nka `(Amblyopia)` (ijisho ry'ubunebwe), `(Glaucoma)` (glaucoma), `(Cataracts)` (cataracts).

Ese Hemangioma iteje akaga?

Hemangioma ubusanzwe ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye. Ariko, iyo ivutse ahantu hakomeye, nko ku rugingo, ishobora kwangiza ingingo ziyikikije. Icyo gihe iba ari ikibazo gikomeye. Uburyo iteye ubwoba biterwa n'aho iherereye.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya Hemangioma?

Hemangiomas zishobora kugaragara ahantu hose ku mubiri, ariko akenshi ziboneka ku mutwe cyangwa mu ijosi . Zigaragara cyane iyo ziri ku ruhu. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe zishobora no ku rubura, nko mu kanwa no ku rurimi. Ikindi kintu gitangaje ni uko zishobora kugaragara mu mubiri, tutabizi, nta bimenyetso bifatika zitera. Ahantu hakunze kugaragara cyane ni mu mwijima.

Niba ufite hemangioma ku ruhu rwawe, ishobora kumera gutya:

• Bishobora kumera nk'ikibyimba kiri hejuru ku ruhu , cyangwa nk'ikibyimba cyuzuye amazi.
• Ku muntu ufite uruhu rworoshye, ibyo bibara bishobora kuva ku mutuku utukura kugeza ku muhengeri . Ku muntu ufite uruhu rwijimye, ibyo bibara bishobora kuba umukara. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, ibyo bibara byimbitse bishobora kuba ubururu gato.
• Ubusanzwe ishobora kuva kuri santimetero 0.64 (cm ) kugeza kuri santimetero 5.1 z'ubugari.
• Nubwo akenshi igaragara nk'ikibyimba kimwe, rimwe na rimwe ishobora kugaragara mu matsinda cyangwa ikaba yakwirakwiriye cyane.

Hemangioma ubusanzwe ntabwo ibabaza . Ariko hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora gutera ububabare. Kimwe ni aho iherereye. Niba ari hemangioma nini, ishobora kubabaza iyo iherereye ahantu hafunganye. Nanone, niba hemangioma ku ruhu yakomeretse cyangwa yakomeretse, ishobora kubabaza. Hemangioma nyinshi ntiziva amaraso zidakomeretse .

Ibyiciro bya Hemangioma y'abana

Hemangioma y'abana, ikura nyuma yo kuvuka, ifite ibyiciro bibiri by'ingenzi. Reka turebere hamwe ibyo ari byo:

1. Icyiciro cyo kwiyongera kw'uturemangingo (icyiciro cya mbere): Muri iki gihe, hemangioma ikura vuba cyane . Iki cyiciro gikunze kuba ku bana mu mezi 12 ya mbere y'ubuzima bwabo. Tekereza, icyahoze ari agace gato gagenda kakura buhoro buhoro.

2. Involution (icyiciro cya 2): Muri iki cyiciro, hemangioma itangira kugabanuka buhoro buhoro no kuba nto . Ibi akenshi bitangira hagati y'amezi 12 na 18. Iki cyiciro gishobora gufata imyaka kugira ngo kirangire. Kimwe cya kabiri cy'abana bose bazarangiza iki cyiciro bafite imyaka 5. Mu myaka icyenda kuri icumi, izashira burundu bafite imyaka 9.

Iyo igihe cyo kwinjira mu mubiri kirangiye, hemangioma irashira. Hari igihe ishira nta kimenyetso na kimwe. Ariko hari igihe inkovu nto cyangwa ibara ry'uruhu rishobora kuguma aho hemangioma yari iri.

Kuba hemangioma yavutse izashira cyangwa itavaho biterwa n'imiterere yayo. Iyi miterere ni iyi:

• Bikurura vuba: Ibi bishira vuba.
• Izidakora ku buryo bunyuranye ni izi:Ibi bintu ntibizashira.
• Ibice byinjiramo: Ibi ntibishira burundu, igice kimwe cyabyo ni cyo kizimira.

Ni iki gitera Hemangioma?

Hemangiomas iterwa n'uko imitsi y'amaraso yishyira hamwe igakura mu buryo budasanzwe. Ariko abahanga ntibarasobanukirwa neza impamvu zibitera n'uko bikora .

Ni ibihe bintu bishobora gutera ibyago?

Hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora gutuma habaho hemangioma:

• Imyaka: Ibi bikunze kugaragara cyane ku bana bavutse ndetse n'impinja, cyane cyane abana bari hagati y'ibyumweru 2 n'amezi 2.
• Imikurire y'umwana mu gihe cyo kuvuka: Umwana umwe kuri batanu bavutse mbere y'igihe ashobora kurwara hemangioma.
• Igitsina: Abakobwa bafite amahirwe angana n'inshuro enye yo kurwara ibi.
• Ibara ry'uruhu: Hemangioma ikunze kugaragara cyane ku bantu bafite uruhu rworoshye.
• Izindi ngorane z'ubuzima: Hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zishobora gutera hemangioma, nka PHACE syndrome cyangwa indwara ya Von Hippel-Lindau.

Ingorane zishobora guterwa na Hemangioma

Ubusanzwe hemangioma ntitera ibibazo, ariko iyo igeze ahantu hakomeye, ishobora guteza ibibazo . Ingero zimwe na zimwe ni izi:

• Impande z'amaso: Hemangiomas zikora zikikije amaso zishobora gutera igitutu no kwangiza ingingo zoroshye z'ijisho.
• Uduheri n'ijosi: Hemangiomas zikura mu maso no mu ijosi ryo hasi zishobora gupfukirana ibintu by'ingenzi nk'umuyoboro w'umuyaga, bigatera kugorwa no guhumeka.
• Uruti rw'umugongo: Iyo hemangiomas zivutse mu bice bimwe na bimwe by'umugongo, zishobora gukanda no kwangiza uruti rw'umugongo.
• Ingingo z'imbere: Iyo hari hemangioma nini mu mubiri, cyangwa nyinshi muri zo, zishobora kubangamira imikorere y'ingingo z'imbere cyangwa ndetse zikanangiza.

Ni gute abaganga basuzuma indwara ya hemangioma?

Hemangiomas, cyane cyane iziri ku ruhu, akenshi zoroshye kuzibona . Abaganga bashobora kuzireba ndetse no mu gihe cyo kwipimisha umubiri.

Abaganga bashobora gusuzuma hemangioma bakoresheje ibikoresho byoroshye nka ultrasound. Iki kizamini ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane kuri hemangioma, kuko amaraso aba arimo anyuramo. Hari igihe hakorwa biopsy, ikubiyemo gufata igice cy'urugingo, ariko si ngombwa buri gihe.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kongera gupima, nka MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging). Izi scan zishobora kureba ingaruka zihishe zitagaragara ku maso. Ibizamini by'amaraso cyangwa ibizamini bya gene nabyo bishobora gufasha muganga wawe gusuzuma hemangioma no gukuraho izindi ndwara. Muganga wawe azakubwira byinshi ku bizamini bijyanye n'uburwayi bwawe.

Hemangioma ivurwa ite?

Hemangiomas zishobora kuvurwa , ariko akenshi ntizikenera kuvurwa. Kubera ko hemangiomas z'abana zikunze kwigendera zonyine, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kuzikurikirana gusa.

Zimwe mu mpamvu zishobora gutuma hemangioma ikenera kuvurwa zirimo:

• Aho iherereye: Cyane cyane kuri hemangiomas ziherereye ahantu zishobora kwangiza ingirangingo cyangwa imiterere yazo.
• Ingano: Hemangioma nini zishobora gukenera gukurwaho no kuvurwa kugira ngo hakorwe neza aho hantu.
• Isura: Abantu benshi bashaka gukuraho hemangiomas mu bice nko mu maso no mu mutwe bitewe n'uko zisa.
• Ingaruka zisigaye: Nubwo hemangioma itavuwe neza, hashobora kubaho impinduka mu ngingo aho yari iri. Hashobora kuba hakenewe ubuvuzi kugira ngo bikosorwe.
• Kwangirika kwa hemangioma: Iyo bavuye amaraso, kwita ku bikomere neza ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo hemangioma ikire.

Hari uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura hemangioma:

• Beta-blockers: Imiti nka propranolol ni yo ikoreshwa ku buryo bwa mbere. Iyi miti ishobora kugabanya hemangiomas iyo iri mu cyiciro cyo kwiyongera kw'uturemangingo. Iboneka nk'ibinini binyobwa cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga.
• Corticosteroids: Iyi miti itangwa nk'amavuta yo kwisiga cyangwa inshinge. Ishobora kandi kugabanya hemangioma.
• Uburyo bwo kuvura hakoreshejwe laser: Uburyo bwo kuvura hakoreshejwe laser bushobora gukoreshwa mu guhagarika hemangiomas gukura cyangwa kuzigabanya. Uburyo bwo kuvura hakoreshejwe laser bushobora kandi kugabanya ibara ry'uruhu no gutuma hemangiomas zitagaragara neza.
• Kugabanya amaraso: Abaganga bashobora guhagarika amaraso ajyana na hemangioma bakoresheje uburyo nka sclerotherapy cyangwa embolization.
• Kubagwa: Hemangioma nini cyangwa nini zishobora gukurwaho mu buryo bwo kubaga. Kubagwa bishobora kandi gukorwa kugira ngo hakorwe ibyangiritse cyangwa impinduka zatewe na hemangioma.

Hemangiomas zo mu bwoko bwa Cherry, zikunze kugaragara ku bantu barengeje imyaka 75, ubusanzwe ntizikenera kuvurwa. Ariko, niba zikubangamiye, umuganga w’ibanze ashobora kukwohereza kwa muganga w’uruhu.

Ni ryari nkwiye kujya kwa muganga ku bijyanye n'indwara ya hemangioma yanjye?

Niba hemangioma yawe igaragaje kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, hita ubonana na muganga:

• Iyo ibara rihindutse
• Niba igikomere kirimo kuva amaraso
• Niba amaso yawe ari hafi cyane
• Iyo bikunze kugaragara hirya no hino mu kanwa, mu kananwa cyangwa mu muhogo

Wibuke ko ari ingenzi cyane gushaka inama z'abaganga vuba niba ubonye impinduka nk'iyi.

Bigenda bite iyo mfite hemangioma?

Ibibaho iyo ufite hemangioma biterwa n'ubwoko bwayo, aho iri, n'igihe umaze uyirwaye. Ubusanzwe, hemangioma ntabwo ari ikibazo, keretse iyo ikura ahantu runaka. Hemangioma nyinshi zigabanuka kandi zikagenda zishira zonyine uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ariko niba umwana wawe akeneye kuvurwa hemangioma, hari uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura.

Niba umwana wawe afite hemangioma kandi ukaba ufite ibibazo ku buryo ishobora kumugiraho ingaruka, ntugire ikibazo, hari umuntu ushobora kugufasha. Umuganga w'abana w'umwana wawe ashobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa ibi, akakuyobora ku byo ushobora gukora n'ibyo ugomba gukora. Bashobora kandi kugufasha gutuza no kugabanya ubwoba bwawe.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya hemangioma n'ikimenyetso cy'amavuko?

Hemangioma ni ubwoko bw'ikimenyetso cy'imitsi . Ibi bivuze ko kiva mu mitsi. Ikimenyetso cy'imitsi gishobora kuba gifite ibara ry'imitsi cyangwa ibara ry'umubiri (nk'imfuru).

Niba umwana wawe afite hemangioma, ni ibisanzwe kumva uhangayitse kandi ufite ubwoba, cyane cyane kugeza igihe umenye neza icyo ari cyo. Ndetse na nyuma yo guhabwa isuzuma, kutamenya neza uko bizamugiraho ingaruka bishobora kukugora. Ariko ntugomba guhangana n'ibi bibazo wenyine. Kuganira na muganga w'abana w'umwana wawe ni yo ntambwe ya mbere yo kubona ibisubizo. Ashobora kugutera gutuza no kugusobanurira ibyo ukeneye kumenya kugira ngo ufashe umwana wawe.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo: Ibintu by'ingenzi tugomba kwibuka

Sawa, reka twibuke izi ngingo nk'incamake y'indwara ya Hemangioma twavuzeho:

• Hemangioma ni uruhurirane rw'imitsi y'amaraso akenshi iba nta kibazo, itari kanseri .
• Inyinshi mu ndwara z'abana zigenda zigabanuka kandi zikagenda zishira ubwazo uko igihe kigenda gihita .
• Hari hemangioma zimwe na zimwe, cyane cyane izoUbuvuzi bushobora kuba ngombwa bitewe n'aho buherereye, ingano, cyangwa ingorane butera.
• Niba ubonye impinduka mu ibara ry'umwana wawe (impinduka mu ibara, kuva amaraso, gukura vuba), shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa .
• Ntukigere utinya kuba uri wenyine. Vugana na muganga wawe, cyane cyane muganga w'abana, kandi ubaze ibibazo byawe byose. Azaguha ubufasha n'ubuyobozi ukeneye.

Wibuke ko kumenya ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwirinda. Birakwiye kwita ku buzima bw'umwana wawe.

Hemangioma , uduheri tw'uruhu, uduheri tw'uruhinja, uduheri dutukura, ibibyimba by'imitsi y'amaraso, indwara z'abana, indwara z'uruhu