Reka tumenye byinshi ku ndwara ya Hookworm.

Ese wigeze ugenda nta nkweto ku butaka butose, cyane cyane ubutaka bwanduye? Wenda byari mu gihe wakoraga mu busitani cyangwa ukina. Ariko se wari uzi ko umwanzi muto tutatekerezaho ashobora kwihisha muri ubu butaka? Uwo mwanzi ni 'imbwa y'inyenzi'. Iyi ni udukoko dushobora kwinjira mu mara yacu tugatera indwara nyinshi. Reka tuvuge kuri byose mu buryo bworoshye uyu munsi.

Mu magambo make, uyu muswa w’inzoga ni nde?

Inyoni z'ibihumyo ni udukoko tuba mu mara yacu. Inyoni z'ibihumyo ni umuntu ukeneye umubiri w'ikindi kiremwa kizima (inyamaswa cyangwa umuntu) kugira ngo abeho. Inyoni z'ibihumyo, nk'uko izina ribigaragaza, ni inzoka nto zifite umutwe ugoramye nk'urushundura. Zikoresha uyu mutwe kugira ngo zifatanye n'urukuta rw'amara yacu. Ziranyunyuza amaraso yacu.

Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'inzoka zo mu bwoko bwa hooke zifata abantu. Ni `(Ancylostoma duodenale)` na `(Necator americanus)`. Amagi (larvae) y'izi nzoka yinjira mu ruhu rwacu, akinjira mu mubiri, akanyura mu maraso, hanyuma akagera mu mara, aho akura akaba inzoka zikuze.

Iyi nzoka yinjira mu mibiri yacu ite?

Uru ni uruhererekane rworoshye cyane. Reka tubisobanukirwe intambwe ku yindi.

1. Kwanduza ubutaka: Amagi ya Hookworm arekurwa mu bidukikije binyuze mu mwanda w’umuntu ufite ubwandu bwa hookworm. Aya magi akunze kugaragara cyane cyane mu bice bitagira ubwiherero, nko kwituma mu buryo bw’isuku cyangwa gukoresha amabyi y’abantu nk’ifumbire.

2. Kwinjira unyuze mu ruhu: Noneho, niba ugenda nta nkweto mu butaka burimo amagi nk'aya, udusimba duturuka muri ayo magi dushobora gutobora uruhu rwo ku birenge byawe tukinjira mu mubiri wawe.

3. Kugenda mu mubiri: Nyuma yo kwinjira mu ruhu, utu dukoko tunyura mu maraso tujya mu mutima wawe hanyuma tukagera mu bihaha byawe.

4. Kwinjira mu mara: Umaze kugera mu bihaha, urasakura maze bikazamuka mu muhogo. Hanyuma, utabizi, uramira. Udukoko twamizwe tunyura mu nda tukinjira mu mara mato, aho dufata ku nkuta.

5. Gukura no gutera amagi: Iyo bigeze mu mara, ibi binyabutabire bikura bigahinduka inzoka zikuze neza. Hanyuma bigatangira gutera amagi. Ayo magi yongera gusohoka mu gituza cyawe, aho ashobora kuvangwa n'ubutaka akanduza andi.

Iki gikorwa cyose gishobora gufata amezi abiri cyangwa atatu. Igitangaje ni uko izi nzoka zishobora kuba mu mubiri wawe imyaka ibiri cyangwa irenga .

Namenya nte ko mfite ubwandu bw'inzoka zo mu nda?

Akenshi, abantu benshi bafite iyi ndwara ntibagaragaza ibimenyetso. Ariko uko ubwandu bugenda burushaho kwiyongera, ibimenyetso bitangira kugaragara. Mu ntangiriro, hari ibimenyetso bito cyane.

Ese ibi bishobora kuba bikomeye?

Yego. Iyo iyi ndwara idakira igihe kirekire, ishobora gukomera. Ibi byangiza cyane abana.

• Ingaruka ku bana: Gutakaza amaraso na poroteyine mu mubiri igihe kirekire bishobora gutuma abana badakura neza mu mikurire yabo. Ubumuga bwo kwiga nabwo bushobora kubaho.
• Ingaruka ku bantu bakuru: Kubura amaraso cyane bishobora gutera umunaniro, isereri, guhumeka nabi, kubabara mu gituza no guhinda imitsi.

Ese dushobora kubikura ku matungo?

Iki ni ikibazo ku bantu benshi. Ubwoko bw'inzoka zo mu bwoko bwa hookworm imbwa n'injangwe zigira butandukanye n'ubwo abantu bakunze kurwara. Nubwo udusimba tw'izo nyamaswa dushobora kwinjira mu ruhu rwacu tukinjiramo, ntidushobora gukura tukaba inzoka nini no gutera amagi mu mara yacu.

Ariko, iyo udusimba tw’izi nyamaswa tugenda munsi y’uruhu, dutera uduheri dutukura kandi dusharira ku ruhu. Ibi bizwi mu buvuzi nka "cutaneous larva migrans".

Ni gute umuganga asuzuma ibi kandi akabivura?

Niba ufite ibimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru, muganga wawe azabanza gufata icyitegererezo cy'umwanda wawe. Ashobora kuwureba akoresheje mikorosikopi kugira ngo arebe niba hari amagi ya hookworm.

Hari igihe, niba uherutse kujya mu gace kakunze kugaragaramo iyi ndwara, muganga wawe ashobora no gutegeka ko upimwa amaraso (Umubare wuzuye w'amaraso - CBC). Iki kizamini gishobora gusuzuma niba ubwoko bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso (eosinophils) mu maraso yawe bwiyongera, ndetse n'ibyumweru bike mbere yuko amagi aboneka mu mwanda wawe.

Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kubura amaraso, muganga wawe azakugira inama yo gufata inyunganiramirire ya feri . Nyuma yo gufata umuti, hafi ya byose birashira.

Ni gute twakwirinda iyi ndwara y’inkongoro?

Kuyirinda biroroshye cyane kuruta kuyivura. Tugomba gukora ibintu bike byoroshye cyane.

Niba uhura n'ibyihebe mu birenge byawe, ugatakaza ibiro mu buryo butari bwo, ukabura ubushake bwo kurya, umunaniro ukabije, cyangwa ukagira isereri, menya neza ko wagana muganga wawe kugira ngo akugire inama. Ntugatinye, iyi ni indwara ivurwa neza.