Ugiye kwitera urushinge rwa hydrocortisone? Reka tubimenye!

Hari igihe iyo turwaye, abaganga batubwira kwitera urushinge. Urushinge rumwe nk'urwo rwihariye rwitwa `(Hydrocortisone)`. Uru rushinge rukunze gukoreshwa mu bihe byihutirwa cyangwa iyo ubundi buryo bwo kuvura butagize icyo bufasha cyane. Niba ushaka kandi kumenya iby'uyu muti, iyi nkuru izaba ingenzi cyane kuri wowe. Reka turebe icyo ari cyo, icyo ukoreshwa, n'ibintu ugomba kwitondera.

Uyu muti witwa hydrocortisone ni uwuhe?

Mu magambo make, hydrocortisone ni steroid . Yego, yego, hari abantu batinya steroid, ariko uyu ni umuti ushobora kugabanya indwara nyinshi iyo ukoreshejwe neza kandi ukurikije inama za muganga. Ukora ibintu bitatu cyane cyane: 1. Kugabanya ububyimbirwe mu mubiri: Ububyimbirwe bivuze ibintu nko kubyimba, gutukura, no kubabara. Tekereza ko ufite rubagimpande. Hanyuma ingingo zawe zirabyimba kandi zikagira ububabare. Uyu muti ufasha kugabanya ububyimbirwe n'ububabare. 2. Kugenzura ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bukora cyane: Umubiri wacu ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. Ni wo uturinda indwara. Ariko rimwe na rimwe iyi sisitemu itangira gukora cyane. Iyo bibaye, uturemangingo tuzima na two dushobora kwangirika. Urugero, ibi bibaho mu bihe bimwe na bimwe by'ubwivumbure, cyangwa mu ndwara nka Inflammatory Arrow Disease. Hydrocortisone ifasha gutuza ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bukora cyane. 3. Kuwuha abantu bafite urugero ruto rwa cortisol: Imibiri yacu ikora imisemburo yitwa cortisol. Iyi ni imisemburo y'ingenzi cyane. Iyo dufite stress, turwaye, cyangwa twakomeretse, iyi cortisol idufasha gusubiza neza. Hari abantu badakora iyi misemburo ihagije (urugero, abafite ibibazo by'imisemburo y'inkende). Muri ibyo bihe, uyu muti ushobora gufasha kwishyura icyo kibazo. Bityo, uyu muti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara nyinshi, nka asima, ingaruka zikomeye z'ubwivumbure, rubagimpande, indwara zo kubyimba amara, ibibazo by'intanga ngabo, hamwe n'izindi ndwara z'amaraso cyangwa umwongo w'amagufwa.

Ni iki nabwira muganga mbere yo gutangira uyu muti?

Mbere yo kugutera urushinge rwa hydrocortisone, muganga wawe azakubaza ibibazo bike. Ni ngombwa cyane kuvuga ukuri nta kintu na kimwe uhisha. Ni ku bw'umutekano wawe ko muganga amenya izindi ndwara zawe n'imiti ufata. Niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe:

• Ufite indwara ya Cushing (indwara iteraNiba ufite ikibazo giterwa no kwiyongera kwa cortisol .
• Niba urwaye diyabete ( Diabete Mellitus) .
• Niba ufite glaucoma (umuvuduko w'amaso wiyongera).
• Niba ufite indwara y'umutima cyangwa indi ndwara iyo ari yo yose ijyanye n'umutima.
• Niba ufite umuvuduko w'amaraso ukabije .
• Niba ufite cyangwa uherutse kugira ubwandu nka herpes, measles, igituntu, cyangwa inkoko .
• Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko .
• Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima .
• Niba ufite ibibazo by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe (urugero: kwiheba, guhangayika).
• Niba ufite myasthenia gravis (indwara igabanya imitsi).
• Niba ufite indwara yo gutakaza amagufwa ( osteoporosis ).
• Niba warigeze kugira indwara y'umutima mbere .
• Niba ufite indwara yo gucika intege .
• Niba ufite ibisebe byo mu gifu, indwara zo mu mara (urugero: colitis, diverticulitis) .
• Niba ufite ikibazo cya tiroyide .
• Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri hydrocortisone, indi miti ya corticosteroids, benzyl alcohol, indi miti, lactose, ibiryo, amabara y'ubukorano, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe .
• Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita.
• Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa.

Iyo umaze kugira ibyo bintu, muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo niba bikwiye kuguha uyu muti cyangwa bitakwiye, ndetse n'uburyo bwo kwirinda.

Ukoresha uyu muti ute?

Hydrocortisone ni umuti utangwa nk'urushinge. Ni ukuvuga ko uterwa mu mitsi cyangwa rimwe na rimwe mu mitsi. Ubusanzwe uyu muti utangwa n'abakozi bo mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro.Si umuti ushobora kujyana mu rugo.

Icy'ingenzi: Uyu muti utangwa na muganga wawe gusa. Ntukigere uwusangira n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese.

Niba uha abana uyu muti: Ugomba kwitonda cyane mu gihe uha abana uyu muti. Muganga wawe azakubwira ibi. Niba ufata imiti myinshi cyane (Overdose): Kubera ko ibi bitangwa mu bitaro, amahirwe yo "Overdose" ni make. Ariko, niba utekereza ko hari ikintu cyabaye, ni ukuvuga niba utekereza ko wahawe imiti myinshi cyane, ugomba guhita ubibwira muganga cyangwa umuforomo wo mu bitaro. Niba utakaje dose (Overdose): Kubera ko ibi bitangwa no mu bitaro, akenshi si ko bikunze kubaho ko utakaza dose y'umuti. Kuko muganga cyangwa umuforomo azagenzura ko uyitanga ku gihe.

Ese uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti?

Yego, hari imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora guteza ibibazo iyo ifashwe na hydrocortisone. Kubwibyo, ugomba kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (atari imiti yanditswe na muganga gusa, ahubwo n'imiti igurishwa ku giciro cya muganga, imiti gakondo, vitamine, ndetse n'ibikomoka ku bimera). Ntugafate hydrocortisone hamwe n'iyi miti:

• Mifepristone `(Mifepristone, RU-486)`
• Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'inkingo (vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi)

Iyi miti ishobora kandi kugira ingaruka kuri hydrocortisone:

• Amwe mu matibayotike (urugero: clarithromycin, erythromycin, troleandomycin)
• Aspirine n'imiti imeze nka aspirine
• Barbiturates (urugero: phenobarbitol)
• Ketoconazole
• Phenytoin `(Phenytoin)`
• Rifampine
• Warfarin (umuti ugabanya amaraso)

Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Ni byiza rero kubwira muganga wawe ibyo unywa byose. Nanone, bwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe n'amategeko. Ibi bintu bishobora no kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'uyu muti.

Ni iki ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti?

Hari ibintu bike ugomba kumenya mu gihe ufata hydrocortisone:

• Jyana na muganga wawe buri gihe: Menya neza ko ujya kwa muganga wawe kugira ngo urebe niba hari icyahindutse ku buzima bwawe kandi niba umuti ukora neza.
• Ugomba kubika ikarita y'indangamuntu: Niba umaze igihe kinini ufata uyu muti, ni byiza kugumana ikarita y'indangamuntu iriho izina ryawe, aderesi, izina n'ingano y'umuti, hamwe n'izina n'aderesi by'umuganga ukuvura.
• Witondere indwara zandura: Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bushobora kugabanuka gato mu gihe ufata uyu muti.Rero irinde abantu barwaye (urugero: abafite ibicurane cyangwa umuriro). Niba uhuye n'umuntu ufite indwara nk'iseru cyangwa inkoko, bwira muganga wawe vuba.
• Niba ugiye kubagwa: Niba ugiye kubagwa mu mezi 12 ari imbere, bwira muganga wawe ko ugiye gufata hydrocortisone.
• Baza ibijyanye n'imirire: Vugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'imirire yawe. Ashobora kukubwira kugabanya umunyu mu biryo byawe.
• Igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso: Uyu muti ushobora kongera gato igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso yawe. Niba urwaye diyabete, baza muganga wawe niba ukeneye guhindura imirire yawe cyangwa ingano y'imiti yawe ya diyabete.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, hydrocortisone ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Ntugahangayike, si bose bazibona. Ariko ni ngombwa kubimenya. Niba kimwe muri ibi kibaye, bwira muganga wawe/umuforomo wawe ako kanya:

• Ibimenyetso bya aleriji: uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa, uduheri dutukura ku ruhu, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo.
• Ibimenyetso bya Cushing's syndrome: Ibinure byiyongera hirya no hino mu nda, inyuma yo hejuru, mu ijosi, cyangwa mu maso, kugaragara nk'umutuku/umuhengeri, uruhu rudakomera rutuma umuntu ababara byoroshye, ndetse n'umusatsi udashaka kumera.
• Isukari nyinshi mu maraso (Hyperglycemia): Inyota ikabije, kwihagarika cyane, umunaniro udasanzwe, kutabona neza.
• Ubwiyongere bw'umuvuduko w'amaraso.
• Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu: umuriro, ubukonje, inkorora, kubabara mu muhogo, ibikomere bidakira, ububabare cyangwa kugorwa no kunyara, no kumva utameze neza.
• Ibimenyetso by'imikorere mibi y'uturemangingo tw'intanga ngabo: isesemi, kuruka, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, umunaniro udasanzwe, isereri.
• Impinduka mu byiyumvo no mu myitwarire: guhangayika, kubura amahoro, urujijo, kubona ibintu mu buryo butari bwo, kurakara, urwango, ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura, kugabanuka k'imitekerereze, kwiheba.
• Ibimenyetso byo kuva amaraso mu nda: kwituma mu gifu umukara cyangwa mu gihe cyo gutinda, kuruka bisa n'ikawa, cyangwa kuruka amaraso.
• Kubyimba utubuto, amaboko, cyangwa ibirenge.

Izi ngaruka mbi ubusanzwe ntabwo ziba ari mbi, ariko niba zikomeje cyangwa zikaba zibangamiye, bwira muganga wawe:

• Ibiheri
• Kumva umeze nabi kandi unaniwe muri rusange
• Umutwe
• Kongera ubushake bwo kurya
• Isesemi
• Gusinzira nabi
• Kongera ibiro

Uru rutonde rushobora kuba rudakubiyemo ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho. Niba ubonye ikintu kidasanzwe, gana muganga wawe.

Uyu muti uwubika he?

Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, inshinge za hydrocortisone zitangwa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro. Kubwibyo , ntuzashobora kuzijyana mu rugo, kandi ntuzakenera kuzibika mu rugo.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Hydrocortisone ni umuti w'ingirakamaro cyane. Ariko, ugomba gukoreshwa gusa uyobowe na muganga.

• Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite hamwe n'indi miti yose ufata.
• Witondere indwara zandura mugihe ufata imiti.
• Niba ugize ingaruka zidasanzwe, menyesha muganga wawe ako kanya.
• Ntutinye kubaza muganga wawe, umufarumasiye, cyangwa umuforomo ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose ufite kuri uyu muti.

Ndakwifurije gukira vuba!

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Hydrocortisone, inshinge, steroide, allergie , asima, rubagimpande, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri