Ese wigeze ubona ko rimwe mu maso yawe risa n'iri hejuru gato kurusha irindi? Cyangwa umwana wawe muto yigeze kureba imbere yumva nk'aho ijisho rimwe ryazamutse? Wenda agerageza kugoramisha umutwe we kugira ngo arebe. Niba ibi bisa n'ibisanzwe kuri wewe, bizaba ingenzi cyane ko umenya indwara tugiye kuvugaho uyu munsi, yitwa Hypertropia . Ntugahangayike, tuzaganira kuri ibi mu buryo bworoshye ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Hypertropia ni iki? Reka tubisobanukirwe mu buryo bworoshye!

Muri make, hypertropia ni indwara aho ijisho ryawe rimwe rihora ryerekeje hejuru. Mu by'ukuri, amaso yombi ntabwo yerekeza mu cyerekezo kimwe. Ibi mu by'ukuri ni ukudashyira neza amaso, mu buryo bw'ubuvuzi byitwa strabismus .

Noneho reba, dufite imitsi itandatu igenzura imigendere y'amaso yacu. Imeze nk'imigozi mito. Ubusanzwe, iyi mitsi yose ikorana, igakora nk'ikipe imwe, kugira ngo amaso yombi agume ahantu hamwe iyo tureba ikintu. Ariko umuntu urwaye strabismus agira ikibazo cyo kugenzura iyi migendere y'amaso, bityo ntashobora kugumana imiterere ikwiye y'amaso.

Iyo ufite hypertropia , ijisho ryagize ikibazo riba ritandukanye n'irindi jisho kandi rigahindukira hejuru. Nubwo ugerageza kureba imbere, iri jisho riba rireba hejuru gato. Bisa nkaho riri hejuru gato y'isura yawe. Hari igihe abaganga babyita "utahagaze neza."

Ibi bishobora gutuma amaso yawe yumva ananiwe kandi aremereye. Igitangaje ni uko hari abantu bamwe, cyane cyane abana bato, batazi ko bafite ikibazo cyo kubura amaso cyangwa ko hari ikibazo kiri mu maso yabo. Umwana wawe ashobora no kutabimenya, ariko ashobora kuba arimo arahindukira kugira ngo arebe hanze y'ijisho ryagize ikibazo.

Hypertropia ishobora gutera kutabona neza no kutabona neza (abaganga babyita diplopia ). Ariko, abana bato n'abantu bakuru bamaze igihe kinini barwaye strabismus akenshi ntibabona neza.

Icy'ingenzi ni uko nubwo umwana wawe yaba afite hypertropia cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwa strabismus , bitavuze ko afite ibindi bibazo bikomeye by'ubuzima bigira ingaruka ku bwonko bwe cyangwa ku mubiri we. Rero ntugahangayike bitari ngombwa.

Ariko, niba ubonye impinduka mu maso yawe cyangwa mu maso yawe, ugomba kubonana n'inzobere mu by'amaso vuba bishoboka.

Ni nde ufite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara hypertropia?

Hypertropia ishobora kugaragara ku muntu uwo ari we wese. Mu buryo bugaragara, hafi 5% by'abaturage b'Abanyamerika bafite ubwoko runaka bwa strabismus .

Hypertropia rimwe na rimwe ikwirakwira mu miryango. Ibyo bivuze ko ishobora kurandurwa mu bisekuruza. Ariko kuba ufite hypertropia ntibivuze ko n'abana bawe bazayirwara.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya Hypertropia?

Ikimenyetso kigaragara cyane ni uko ijisho rimwe ritajyanye n'irindi, ahubwo rigahindukira. Hari igihe amaso yombi ashobora kugira ingaruka muri ubu buryo. Muri iki gihe, ijisho ritagize ingaruka rishobora gusa nkaho ryahinduriwe, mu gihe irindi rishobora gusa nkaho rireba imbere.

Ibindi bimenyetso ni ibi bikurikira:

• Kureba kabiri ( Diplopia) .
• Kubona nabi.
• Amaso yumva ananiwe kandi aremereye.
• Umutwe.

Hari abantu bahura n'ibi bimenyetso gusa iyo bananiwe cyane cyangwa bafite stress. Inzobere mu by'amaso ishobora kubyita "intermittent hypertropia," bivuze ko bibaho rimwe na rimwe, atari igihe cyose.

By’umwihariko ibuka: Abana bato bafite hypertropia bari mu kaga gakomeye ko kurwara indwara yitwa "lazy eye" (Amblyopia) . Niba rero ubonye impinduka cyangwa ibimenyetso mu maso y’umwana wawe, hita ugana muganga w’amaso. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane.

Kuki turwara hypertropia? Ni izihe mpamvu?

Imitsi ijyana amaso yacu hejuru no hasi (ihagaze) igenzurwa n'imitsi ibiri yihariye mu bwonko bwacu. Ni imitsi ya gatatu y'umutwe (Cranial nerve III - Oculomotor nerve) n'imitsi ya kane y'umutwe (Cranial nerve IV - Trochlear nerve) . Hypertropia ishobora guterwa no kwangirika kw'iyi mitsi, imitsi y'amaso, cyangwa ikindi kintu kiri mu bwonko. Urugero:

• Indwara nk'indwara yo mu bwonko .
• Ibikomere byo mu maso.
• Kwangirika kw'amaso guterwa mu gihe cyo kubagwa cyangwa nyuma yaho.

Byongeye kandi, hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zishobora gutera hypertropia . Izi zirimo:

• Indwara y'imva .
• Indwara y'amaso ya tiroyide .
• Indwara y'umukara .
• Myasthenia gravis .

Ikindi kintu ni uko hypertropia ishobora kubaho iyo imitsi ijyana amaso yawe ifashe cyane cyangwa inaniwe cyane.

Hypertropia ishobora no kubaho no mu bundi bwoko bwa strabismus . Urugero, abantu bafite strabismus itambitse rimwe na rimwe nabo barwara hypertropia .Kunyura mu buryo burambuye (DVD) ni ubwoko bwihariye bwa hypertropia . Muri ibi, ijisho rimwe cyangwa yombi rizamuka icyarimwe. DVD ikunze kugaragara ku bana bato bafite strabismus .

Wamenya ute ko ufite Hypertropia? (Isuzuma)

Umuganga w'amaso ashobora kukubwira neza niba ufite hypertropia . Azagusuzuma amaso. Azagusuzuma mu gihe ureba imbere no mu gihe urimo uzunguza amaso. Azagusuzuma kandi kugira ngo arebe niba hari ibindi bibazo bishobora gutera ibi bimenyetso.

Ushobora kandi gukenera gupimwa na MRI cyangwa gupimwa amaraso kugira ngo umenye impamvu nyayo y’ikibazo.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura hypertropia?

Uburyo bwo kuvura hypertropia buterwa n'impamvu. Uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura ni ubu:

• Indorerwamo z'amaso: Indorerwamo zifite lens zidasanzwe zishobora gukosora amakosa yo kugarura amaso atera hypertropia . Tekereza nko guhindura lens kuri kamera.
• Prismu: Izi nazo ni ubwoko bwihariye bw'indorerwamo. Prismu ziri muri izi ndorerwamo zihindura ishusho ubona, bigafasha kwirinda kubona kabiri ( diplopia ).
• Kwambara agapira k'amaso: Abana bato bafite "amaso y'ubunebwe" (Amblyopia) bashobora gukenera kwambara agapira k'amaso ku jisho ryabo ryiza kugira ngo ubwonko bwabo bukoreshe ijisho ryabo ridafite imbaraga. Abantu bakuru bafite ikibazo cyo kubura amaso bashobora gukoresha agapira k'amaso kugira ngo bahagarike ishusho ya kabiri babona.
• Urushinge rwa Botulinum toxin: Umuganga w'amaso ashobora kuguha urushinge rwa botulinum toxin kugira ngo aruhure imitsi yangiritse ikikije ijisho ryawe.
• Kubagwa: Hari igihe amaso ashobora kugarurwa mu buryo buhamye binyuze mu gukaza, gucika intege, cyangwa guhindura imitsi y'amaso. Ibi akenshi bikorwa nk'igisubizo kirambye.

Ese hypertropia ishobora kwirindwa?

Mu by’ukuri, indwara ya hypertropia ikunze kugorana kuyirinda. Kubera ko iterwa n’indwara tudashobora kugenzura, cyangwa n’ibibazo byihutirwa nka stroke , cyangwa impanuka ziterwa n’amaso. Kubwibyo, ubusanzwe nta kintu na kimwe twakora ngo tuyirinde.

Ariko, muri rusange, iyo urimo gukorana n'ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe cyangwa ukora igikorwa icyo ari cyo cyose gishobora guteza akaga ku maso yawe,Ambara imyenda irinda amaso n'ibikoresho by'umutekano bikwiye. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane.

Bigenda bite iyo ndwaye hypertropia? Ni iki nkwiye kwitega?

Ubusanzwe, iyo hypertropia imaze kuvurwa kandi amaso akaba ahagaze neza, kureba kwawe n'aho ijisho ryawe rihagaze bigomba gusubira uko byari bisanzwe.

Akenshi, impamvu zitera hypertropia nta ngaruka zigira ku kureba kwawe mu gihe kirekire. Ariko, hari abantu bamwe na bamwe barwaye indwara yo mu bwonko cyangwa bakomeretse cyane mu maso bashobora kuba bagifite ubushobozi bwo kutabona neza nyuma yo kuvurwa hypertropia yabo.

Umuganga w'amaso azakubwira icyo ugomba kwitega n'igihe bizatwara kugira ngo amaso yawe akire. Bityo rero menya neza ko umubajije ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose ufite.

Ni kangahe nkwiye gusuzumwa amaso yanjye?

Mu gusuzumwa amaso yawe no kureba kwawe buri gihe, inzobere mu by'amaso ishobora kumenya ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose hakiri kare. Inshuro ugomba gusuzumwa amaso yawe akenshi biterwa n'imyaka yawe:

• Abana bato: Kugeza igihe umwana wawe azaba akuze bihagije kugira ngo atangire ishuri, ugomba kumusuzuma amaso na muganga w'abana buri gihe cyo gusura umwana urwaye, hanyuma rimwe mu mwaka cyangwa ibiri nyuma y'ibyo.
• Abantu bakuru bari munsi y'imyaka 40: Buri myaka itanu kugeza ku icumi.
• Abantu bakuru bari hagati y'imyaka 40 na 54: Buri myaka ibiri kugeza kuri ine.
• Abantu bakuru barengeje imyaka 55: Buri mwaka kugeza kuri itatu.

Niba wambaye indorerwamo, ukoresheje indorerwamo cyangwa ikindi gikoresho cy’amaso, ushobora gukenera gusuzumwa amaso yawe kenshi kurusha uko byagenda muri izi nshuro. Abantu barwaye diyabete nabo bagomba gusuzumwa amaso yabo kenshi.

Ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ni ukubaza muganga w'amaso inshuro ugomba gusuzumwa amaso yawe.

Ni ryari ngomba kubonana na muganga?

Ukimara kubona impinduka mu maso yawe cyangwa mu kureba kwawe, gana muganga cyangwa umuganga w'amaso. Ntutinde.

Niba ufite kimwe mu bimenyetso bikurikira, jya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze cy’ibitaro ako kanya:

• Gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kureba butunguranye.
• Ububabare bukomeye mu maso.
• Kudashobora kwimura ijisho rimwe cyangwa yombi.
• Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bishya cyangwa ibintu birebire imbere y'amaso yawe.

Ni ibihe bibazo ngomba kubaza muganga wanjye?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, ushobora kubaza ibibazo nk'ibi:

• Ese mfite hypertropia cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwa strabismus ?
• Ni iyihe mpamvu y'iyi ndwara yitwa hypertropia ?
• Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ubuvuzi nkeneye?
• Bizatwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu akire?

Ibaze ibi bibazo maze usobanukirwe neza uko umerewe.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Hypertropia ni indwara aho ijisho ryawe rimwe rireba hejuru, nubwo utabigerageje. Bishobora gutera ubwoba kubura ubushobozi bwo kugenzura igice cy'umubiri wawe wibwira ko ushobora kugenzura. Ariko hypertropia ni indwara ishobora kuvurwa no gukira ku rugero runini. Kandi akenshi nta ngaruka zigira ku kureba kwawe mu gihe kirekire.

Bitewe n'impamvu ya hypertropia yawe (n'ibimenyetso byawe), umuganga w'amaso azagushakira umuti uzagufasha guhuza amaso yawe neza cyangwa ukosore astigmatisme yawe.

Niba ubonye umwana wawe akubita amaso, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara yo kubura amaraso menshi . Niba rero ubonye ibimenyetso mu maso ye, jya kwa muganga w'amaso vuba bishoboka. Iyo abana bato batavuwe, baba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara amblyopia .

Rero, ntugire ubwoba, niba ufite gushidikanya, gana muganga kandi umugire inama. Guvurwa hakiri kare bishobora gutanga umusaruro mwiza!

" Hypertropia, indwara z'amaso, strabismus, kureba kure, kureba kabiri, ijisho ry'ubunebwe, ubuzima bw'amaso