Ese wigeze ubona ko igice kimwe cy'uruhu rwawe cyoroheje kandi cyerurutse kurusha ikindi gice cy'uruhu? Wenda ni ubushye cyangwa igisebe gishaje kirimo gukira. Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba n'impungenge iyo ubibonye. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga kuri iyo ndwara, izwi mu buvuzi nka hypopigmentation .
Mu magambo make, hypopigmentation ni iki?
Byoroshye cyane. Uruhu rwacu, umusatsi n'amaso bigira ibara ryabyo bitewe n'ikinyabutabire cyitwa 'Melanin' . Ibi bikorwa n'ubwoko bwihariye bw'uturemangingo (Melanocytes) mu ruhu rwacu. Iyo ku mpamvu runaka utu turemangingo dukora melanin twangiritse cyangwa imikorere yatwo ikagabanuka, ingano ya melanin muri ako gace iragabanuka. Icyo gihe uruhu rwo muri ako gace rusa n'ururabye kurusha uruhu rukikije. Ibi ni byo twita Hypopigmentation.
Igikuru ni uko kugabanuka k'uruhu mu maso atari indwara, ahubwo ni ikimenyetso cy'indwara zimwe na zimwe cyangwa kwangirika k'uruhu.
Kuki ibi bibaho? Impamvu nyamukuru ni izihe?
Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora kubitera. Zimwe zirakunze kugaragara, izindi ni nkeya gato. Reka turebe impamvu nyamukuru.
| Icyiciro cy'impamvu | Ibisobanuro n'ingero |
|---|---|
| Kwangirika k'uruhu | Iyi ni yo mpamvu ikunze kugaragara. Inkovu zisigaye nyuma yo gushya, udusebe, ibisebe n'indwara zigakira rimwe na rimwe zishobora kuba umweru. |
| Indwara z'uruhu |
|
| Indwara z'ibihumyo | Uduheri tw'umweru ku ruhu dushobora guterwa n'indwara y'imikaya yitwa tinea versicolor (indwara dukunze kwita ringworm). |
| Indwara z'uturemangingo | Albino ni indwara iterwa n’uturemangingo aho abantu bavukana umusemburo muto cyane wa melanin. Uruhu rwabo rwose, umusatsi n'amaso yabo bifite ibara ryoroheje cyane. |
| Uburyo bumwe bwo kuvura uruhu | Iyi ndwara ishobora guterwa no kuvurwa ubwiza. Ingero: Guhindura uruhu hakoreshejwe laser, Gukuraho umusatsi hakoreshejwe laser, Gusiga ibishishwa bya chimique . Cyane cyane ku bantu bafite uruhu rwijimye nkatwe, hypopigmentation ikunze kubaho nyuma y’ubuvuzi nk’ubwo. |
Ese hari uburyo bwo kuvura ibi?
Yego, hari uburyo bwo kuvura akenshi. Ariko uburyo bwo kuvura buterwa n'icyaguteye kurwara ibi bizinga by'umweru.
- Niba biterwa n'igikomere cyangwa ubushye: Ntuzakenera ubuvuzi bwihariye. Uko igikomere kigenda gikira, uturemangingo tw'uruhu tuzatangira gukora melanin. Akadomo keza kazashira ubwako mu byumweru cyangwa amezi make.
- Niba biterwa n'indwara y'uruhu nka eczema cyangwa psoriasis, ibyo bizinga byera bizashira buhoro buhoro iyo iyo ndwara imaze gukemurwa n'ubuvuzi butangwa na muganga wawe . Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira amavuta ya corticosteroid cyangwa andi mavuta nka tacrolimus . Ntukigere ukoresha ubwo bwoko bw'imiti utabanje kugisha inama muganga.
- Gukoresha urumuri rw'imirasire: Hari ubwo, cyane cyane ku birahure byera biterwa n'ibintu nko gukoresha urumuri rwa laser, gukoresha urumuri rw'imirasire ya ultraviolet (UV) bishobora kugira icyo bigeraho.
- Indwara zihoraho: Ariko, nta buryo bwiza bwo kuvura indwara zikomoka ku ngirabuzimafatizo nka albino cyangwa utudomo tw’umweru duterwa n’inkovu zikabije.
Ese Hyperpigmentation na Hypopigmentation ni ibintu bitandukanye?
Yego, ibi ni ibintu bibiri bivuguruzanya. Ntubivange.
- Kugabanya ibara ry'uruhu:"Hypo" bisobanura "gato". Bivuze ko ibara ry'uruhu rihinduka umweru bitewe no kugabanuka kwa melanin.
- Gupima ibara ry'uruhu: "Hyperpigmentation" bivuze 'byinshi'. Bivuze ko ibara ry'uruhu rirushaho kwirabura/kwijima kurusha uruhu rukikije bitewe n'ubwiyongere bwa melanin (urugero: uduce duto).
Twakora iki mu rugo?
Hari ibintu byinshi ushobora gukora kugeza ubonye muganga cyangwa mu gihe cyo kuvurwa.
- Indabyo zo kwisiga ku zuba: Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kandi cy'ingenzi . Uduce tw'uruhu dufite melanin nkeya dushobora kwangirika vuba cyane iyo tugejejweho n'izuba. Nanone, iyo uruhu rukikije rutwitswe n'izuba kandi rukijimye, icyo kirahure cy'umweru kizagaragara cyane. Kubwibyo, siga amavuta yo kwisiga afite nibura SPF 30 kuri ibyo bice byose buri munsi.
- Iby'ubwiza: Niba isura y'iki kidomo cy'umweru ikubangamiye, ushobora gukoresha amavuta meza cyangwa irangi ry'uruhu kugira ngo ugipfuke by'agateganyo.
- Vitamine C: Vitamine C ni intungamubiri ifasha uruhu kuguma rufite ubuzima bwiza kandi igafasha gukora kolajeni. Hari igihe imiti irimo Vitamine C ishobora gufasha mu gukira. Ariko ibuka ko imiti irinda izuba ikiri ngombwa iyo ukoresheje imiti irimo Vitamine C.
Ni ryari tugomba kubonana na muganga?
Niba ubona ko igikomere cyawe atari inkovu isanzwe, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga mu bihe bikurikira:
- Niba utazi impamvu ibi bitonyanga byera byagaragaye .
- Iyo ibi byatsi bitangiye kwiyongera buhoro buhoro cyangwa bikagaragara ku bindi bice by'umubiri .
- Ni ngombwa cyane gushaka inama kwa muganga, cyane cyane iyo hagaragaye ibibara by'umweru mu myanya ndangagitsina, kuko zimwe mu ndwara, nka sclerosus y'ibicurane, zishobora gutera kanseri y'uruhu iyo zitavuwe.
- Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Niba wumva ufite stress, uhangayitse, cyangwa wihebye bitewe n'iyi mpinduka y'uruhu, cyangwa niba uhangayikishijwe n'uko abandi bakubona, vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibyo. Iyo ni indwara isaba kuvurwa.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Hypopigmentation ni indwara ituma uruhu ruhinduka ibara bitewe no kugabanuka kwa melanin. Ni ikimenyetso aho kuba indwara.
- Ibi bishobora guterwa n'imvune, ubushye, n'indwara z'uruhu (Vitiligo, Eczema).
- Akenshi, ibizinga byera biterwa n'ibikomere bikira ubwabyo uko igihe kigenda gihita.
- Uburyo bwo kuvura buterwa n'impamvu, bityo ni ngombwa kubonana na muganga kugira ngo umenye impamvu nyayo.
- Ni ngombwa gushyira SPF 30+ ku munsi ahantu hari utudomo tw'umweru.
- Niba iyi ndwara igize ingaruka ku buzima bwawe bwo mu mutwe, vugana na muganga wawe kuri iyo ngingo.
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