Ikibazo gikomeye n'ubwoba abantu benshi bagira nyuma yo kubagwa ni iki: "Nigute nakira iki gikomere ubu? Ese kizakira? Ese kizakira vuba?" Ntugahangayike. Nukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza, igikomere gishobora gukira neza kandi vuba. Reka tubiganireho uyu munsi mu buryo bworoshye.
Reka tubanze turebe, gutemagura ni iki?
Mu magambo make, mu gihe ubaga (kubaga), "gukata" ni ugukata ku ruhu umuganga agukorera kugira ngo agere ku mubiri wawe. Ingano, aho uherereye, n'umubare w'udusimba bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ukubaga wakoze. Nyuma yuko umuganga afunze agasimba nyuma yo kubagwa, tugomba kwita cyane ku gisebe kugeza gikize neza.
Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa mu gufunga igikomere?
Umuganga wawe ashobora gukoresha bumwe muri ubu buryo kugira ngo afunge igikomere. Ibi byose bikorwa kugira ngo igikomere gikire vuba.
| Uburyo | Ibisobanuro gusa |
|---|---|
| Imisumari | Ubu ni bwo buryo twese tuzi nka 'sutures'. Ubwoko bwihariye bw'umugozi n'urushinge bikoreshwa mu gufatanya ingingo z'uruhu no kuzidoda. Hari ubwoko bumwe bw'imigozi ishongera mu ruhu uko igikomere gikira (gishobora gushonga). Hari ubundi bwoko bukomeye. Muganga arabikuraho iyo igikomere gikize. |
| Ibikoresho byo kubaga | Ibi bikoreshwa mu gufunga ibikomere birebire, cyane cyane ku mutwe, ku maboko no ku maguru. Ibi ntabwo bimeze nk'icyuma gifata impapuro uhasanga mu biro, iki ni igikoresho cyihariye cyo kubaga. Ibi bishobora guhagarika kuva amaraso vuba. Ibikoresho bikozwe muri pulasitiki bikoreshwa ku bantu bafite ubwivumbure ku byuma. |
| Ibikoresho bikonjesha | Ibi birimo ubwoko bwihariye bwa plasta (kaseti) na kole yo kubaga. Ibi bifite imiterere ifata uruhu hamwe. Bikunze gukoreshwa ku bikomere bito, cyane cyane iby'abana. Steri-Strips® ni ubwoko bwa plasta buzwi cyane. Ntibubabaza. |
Ni gute wakwita ku gisebe kiri ku gikomere?
'Gupfuka' ni igitambaro gishyirwa ku gikomere. Gikoreshwa kugira ngo igikomere gikomeze gusukurwa no kuzura kugeza gikize. Ibi bibuza mikorobe kwinjira ziturutse hanze, bigatuma igikomere gikira neza.
Ugomba guhindura imyenda nk'uko muganga wawe abikubwira. Bashobora kukubwira kuyihindura buri munsi, cyangwa buri minsi mike. Biterwa n'imiterere y'igikomere.
Menya neza ko ukora ibi bikurikira mu gihe wita ku gikomere nyuma yo kubagwa:
- Gukaraba intoki ni ngombwa: Menya neza ko wogeje intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi mbere na nyuma yo gukora ku gisebe. Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane ugomba gukora kugira ngo wirinde kwandura.
- Suzuma igikomere buri munsi: Suzuma igikomere nibura rimwe ku munsi. Reba niba hari kubyimba, amabyi, cyangwa impinduka mu ibara ry'uruhu rukikije. Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'ubwandu.
- Irinde kuva amaraso: Niba igikomere gitangiye kuva amaraso mu buryo butunguranye, shyiramo igitambaro gisukuye cyangwa agatambaro k'ijipo. Ariko niba kuva amaraso bitahagaze, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Irinde kwambara imyenda ifunze: Irinde kwambara imyenda ifunze cyangwa ikoze ku ruhu rukikije igikomere. Ibi bishobora gutinza gukira.
- Fata ikiruhuko ku kazi: Irinde kwiruka, gusimbuka, cyangwa guterura ibintu biremereye kugeza igihe imvune ikize. Nanone, irinde kunama, kuzunguruka, cyangwa guterura imirimo yo mu rugo igihe gito.
- Ntugakubite igisebe: Ni ibisanzwe ko igisebe kiryana gato uko gikira. Ariko ntugakubite n'inzara zawe. Kubikora bishobora kongera gufungura igisebe no kwinjiza mikorobe. Niba ubushye bugenda burushaho kwiyongera umunsi ku wundi, bwira muganga wawe.
Woga ute ufite igikomere?
Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bahura nacyo. Uburyo bwo kwiyuhagira buratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'igikomere ufite. Inama za muganga ni zo zigomba kuba ingenzi cyane.
Niba hari imisumari n'ibikoresho byo gupfuka
Uretse igihe byatanzwe ukundi, ushobora kwiyuhagira cyangwa kwiyuhagira amasaha 24 nyuma yo kubagwa. Sukura witonze aho igikomere giherereye ukoresheje isabune yoroheje kandi idahumura neza n'amazi, hanyuma wumishe buhoro buhoro ukoresheje igitambaro gisukuye. Ntugasukure cyane.
Niba hakoreshejwe Steri-Strips
Ushobora kwiyuhagira wambaye iyi sima. Sukura nk'uko byari bimeze mbere ukoresheje isabune yoroheje n'amazi, hanyuma wumishe buhoro buhoro. Ntukuremo cyangwa ngo ugerageze gukuraho utu duce.
Iyo kole yo kubaga ishyizwe ku gikomere
Igikomere kigomba kuguma cyumye mu minsi itanu ya mbere. Nubwo ubu bwoko bw'ishinya budashobora kuvamo amazi, twikira agapfundikizo kadacamo amazi mu gihe woga. Nyuma y'iminsi itanu, ushobora koga bisanzwe. Ariko ntukanyweshe igikomere mu mazi. Ni byiza kwiyuhagira. Niba kitose, kimusukure witonze ukoresheje igitambaro gisukuye.
Mukomeze kwitondera ubwandu!
Ikintu kibi cyane gishobora kubaho mu gihe cyo kwita ku gikomere ni uko cyandura, cyangwa icyo twita 'gushyuha'. Ibi bibaho iyo mikorobe nka bagiteri zinjiye mu gikomere. Iyo habayeho ubwandu, igikomere ntikizakira neza.
Igikuru ni uko iyo indwara idavuwe neza, ishobora kwinjira mu maraso igakwirakwira mu mubiri wose. Tuyita `Sepsis`. Ni indwara ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.
| Itondere ibimenyetso by'ubwandu. | |
|---|---|
| Ikimenyetso | Ni iki kirimo kuba? (Ni iki kibaho?) |
| Ipfuko | Hari amazi menshi, yera cyangwa umuhondo arimo kuva mu gikomere. |
| Impumuro mbi | Hari impumuro mbi ituruka mu gikomere. |
| Gufungura igikomere | Umurongo w'umushongi uba mwinshi, muremure, cyangwa mugari. |
| Umutuku | Uruhu rukikije igikomere ruratukura, kandi umutuku uri gukwirakwira. |
| Ubushyuhe | Iyo ukoze ku gace gakikije igikomere, wumva bishyushye kurusha ahandi. |
| Umuriro n'ububabare bw'umubiri | Ufite umuriro mwinshi (uri hejuru ya dogere 101), ibyuya, kandi ukumva ubukonje. |
Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye ko kwandura?
Hari abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura indwara.
- Ku barwaye diyabete
- Ku banywi b'itabi
- Ku bafite umubyibuho ukabije
- Ku bafite ikibazo cy'imirire mibi
- Ku bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye (urugero, abavurwa kanseri)
- Ku babazwe byihutirwa cyangwa se bakabazwe igihe kirekire cyane
Niba ikintu nk'iki kibaye, hamagara muganga ako kanya!
Nuhura n'ikintu nk'iki, ntugume mu rugo. Hamagara muganga wawe cyangwa ujye kwa muganga ako kanya.
- Niba kuva amaraso mu gikomere bitahagaze nubwo wamaze gushyiramo igitutu .
- Iyo ibara ry'uruhu rukikije igikomere rihinduka umunsi ku wundi (umutuku wijimye, ubururu, umukara).
- Niba igikomere cyumvwa nk'aho kirimo kwiyongera .
- Niba amashyira cyangwa andi mazi arimo kuva mu gikomere.
- Niba ufite umuriro mwinshi .
Ntukagerageze kudoda cyangwa kuvura igikomere uri mu rugo. Kubikora byongera ibyago byo kwandura. Nanone, indwara ntizikira ubwazo. Nta gushidikanya ko zikenera ubufasha bwa muganga.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Isuku mbere na mbere: Buri gihe karaba intoki zawe n'isabune mbere na nyuma yo gukora ku gisebe. Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi.
- Umva icyo muganga avuga: Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza nk'uko atangwa ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo guhindura imyenda, uko wiyuhagira, n'uko ukoresha imiti.
- Itondere ibimenyetso by'ubwandu: Niba igikomere gitukura, kibyimba, kivamo amabyi, cyangwa kikagira umuriro, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Ntugakubite: Nubwo waba wumva ushaka gukubite igikomere, ntugakubite. Kubikora bishobora gutera mikorobe.
- Ufite ikibazo? Baza: Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa gushidikanya ku mvune yawe, ntugatinye kubaza muganga wawe.
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