Niba uri kuvurwa virusi itera SIDA, muganga wawe ashobora kuba yarakwandikiye imiti itandukanye. Muri iyo miti, Indinavir ni umuti w'ingenzi cyane. Iyi nkuru igamije kuganira kuri uyu muti, uburyo bwo kuwukoresha, n'ibyo ugomba kwitondera mu buryo burambuye kandi bworoshye. Twizeye ko aya makuru azagufasha cyane.
Iyi Indinavir ni iki?
Mu magambo make, Indinavir ni umuti uri mu bwoko bw'imiti igabanya ubukana bw'agakoko gatera SIDA. Ukoreshwa hamwe n'indi miti mu kurwanya ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA.
Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko uyu muti udashobora gukiza burundu virusi itera SIDA. Ariko, ushobora gufasha mu kugenzura virusi mu mubiri no gukomeza ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe.
Nanone, iyo ukoreshejwe neza, uyu muti ushobora kugabanya ibyago byo kwanduzanya virusi itera SIDA n'undi muntu. Bityo rero, ni umuti w'ingenzi cyane ushobora kunoza ubuzima bwawe ubana na virusi itera SIDA.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata imiti
Mbere yo gutangira uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe amateka y’ubuzima bwawe bwose. Ntugahishe ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, ndetse n’utundi duto. Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
- Diyabete (Diabete Mellitus)
- Indwara zo kuva amaraso nka hemophilia
- Indwara y'impyiko
- Indwara y'umwijima
- Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri indinavir cyangwa undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa (ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu gihe cyo kuvurwa agakoko gatera SIDA)
Nigute nkwiye gukoresha uyu muti?
Igikuru ni ugufata umuti neza nk'uko muganga abivuze. Muri rusange, ugomba gukurikiza aya mabwiriza.
- Fata uyu muti n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Ni byiza kuyifata udafite icyo urya , ni ukuvuga isaha imwe mbere cyangwa amasaha abiri nyuma yo kurya.
- Ariko niba ufite ikibazo cyo kuyifata udafite icyo kurya, ushobora kuyifata hamwe n'ifunguro ryoroheje, nk'agace k'umugati hamwe na jam, igikombe cya kawa kirimo isukari nkeya, hamwe n'ibice by'ibigori. Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi.
- Fata umuti ku gihe cyagenwe kandi ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntuwufate kenshi kuruta uko muganga yabikubwiye.
Aho gutsinda kw'ubuvuzi biterwa
Ibanga rikomeye ry'uko ubu buvuzi bugenda neza ni ugufata dose ikwiye mu gihe gikwiye. Ntukigere usimbuka dose.Nubwo waba wumva umeze neza, ntugahagarike gufata umuti utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga. Iyo utitaye ku ngano, virusi itera SIDA ishobora kunanirwa uyu muti gusa, ndetse no ku yindi miti. Iyi ni imbogamizi ikomeye ku kuvura.
Bite ho ninsiba gahunda yo gufata imiti?
Niba hashize amasaha arenga 2 ugereranije n'igihe wagombaga gufata umuti, jya usimbuka urugero rwabuze hanyuma ufate urugero rukurikira ku gihe gisanzwe. Ariko, niba rurenze amasaha 2 ugereranije n'igihe wagombaga gufata umuti, fata vuba ukimara kwibuka hanyuma ufate urugero rukurikira ku gihe gisanzwe. Ntugafate urugero rukubye kabiri ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ufite amakenga make ko wafashe urugero rurenze urwo wategetswe, hamagara ako kanya Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo, cyangwa ujye mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bw’Ingoboka (ETU) cy’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Indinavir
Indinavir ni umuti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti myinshi. Kubwibyo, ugomba kubwira muganga wawe buri muti ufata, ndetse na vitamine.
| Ubwoko bw'umuti | Ingero n'inyandiko |
|---|---|
| Ntugafate Indinavir hamwe n'uyu muti. | |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura umutwe | dihydroergotamine, nka ergotamine |
| Imiti imwe igabanya cholesterol | lovastatin, simvastatin |
| Amwe mu mavuta yo gusinzira n'imiti igabanya ububabare | alprazolam, midazolam, triazolam |
| Ibindi | amiodarone, cisapride, pimozide, rifampin, umutobe wa Mutagatifu Yohani, umuceri w'umusemburo utukura |
| Niba ufata uyu muti, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe. | |
| Umuti urwanya imiyoboro | ketoconazole, itraconazole |
| Antibiyotike | clarithromycin |
| Umuti uvura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso | amlodipine, felodipine, nifedipine |
| Indi miti ya SIDA | Muganga wawe agomba kumenya uburyo imiti ikoreshwa n'indi miti ya SIDA ishobora gutera. |
Uru rutonde rushobora kuba rutuzuye. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'ibikomoka ku bimera). Nanone bwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
- Gusuzumwa kwa muganga buri gihe: Jyana na muganga wawe buri gihe kugira ngo agusuzumwe. Muganireho ku bimenyetso bishya ufite. Ushobora gukenera gupimwa amaraso buri gihe (gusuzuma amaraso) mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
- Kuboneza urubyaro:
- Urugero rw'isukari mu maraso: Uyu muti ushobora kongera urugero rw'isukari mu maraso. Niba urwaye diyabete, baza muganga wawe ku byerekeye impinduka mu mirire yawe cyangwa imiti.
- Amabuye yo mu mpyiko: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Hari ibyago byo kurwara amabuye yo mu mpyiko ukoresheje uyu muti. Kugira ngo wirinde ibi, ugomba kunywa amazi menshi umunsi wose. Niba uri umuntu mukuru, nywa nibura ibirahuri 8 by'amazi (hafi litiro 2) ku munsi. Niba wumva ububabare, kumererwa nabi, cyangwa amaraso mu nkari zawe, bimenyeshe muganga wawe vuba.
- Bishyire kure y'abana bato.
- Bika mu icupa rifunze neza mu cyumba (hagati ya selisiyusi 15-30), birinzwe n'ubushuhe.
- Tara imiti yarengeje igihe utayikoresheje.
- Indinavir ni umuti urwanya virusi itera SIDA, ariko si umuti.
- Ntugasimbuze urugero rw'umuti ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose, kandi ntugahagarike gufata umuti utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose, vitamine, n'ibikomoka ku bimera ufata.
- Nywa amazi menshi umunsi wose (nibura litiro 2) kugira ngo wirinde amabuye yo mu mpyiko.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye (uruhu rugahinduka umuhondo, amaraso mu nkari, ububabare bukabije), shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Koresha ubundi buryo bwo kuboneza urubyaro, nk'udukingirizo, kuko ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro bishobora kutagira ingaruka nziza mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
Icy'ingenzi: Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro bishobora kudakora neza mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Kubwibyo, ganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no gukoresha ubundi buryo bwo kuboneza urubyaro, nk'agakingirizo.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kugaragara?
Nk’uko bimeze ku muti uwo ari wo wose, Indinavir ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Zimwe ni mbi cyane, izindi zikaba zisanzwe.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya. | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi. |
| Ibibazo by'umwijima | Amaso cyangwa uruhu rugahinduka umuhondo, inkari zijimye, imyanda yera, ububabare mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'igifu. |
| Ibimenyetso by'amabuye y'impyiko | Kubabara mu nda yo hasi cyangwa mu mugongo, amaraso mu nkari, kubabara iyo uri kunyara. |
| Ibimenyetso by'isukari nyinshi mu maraso | Inyota nyinshi kurusha uko bisanzwe, inzara, kwihagarika kenshi, umunaniro ukabije, kutabona neza. |
| Niba ibi bikomeje cyangwa bikabatera ikibazo, bwira muganga wawe. | |
| Ibibazo by'igogora | Impiswi, isesemi, kuruka, kubabara mu gifu. |
| Impinduka mu miterere y'ibinure mu mubiri | Ibinure byiyongera mu rukenyerero no mu mugongo, no kugabanya ubukana bw'amaso, amaboko n'amaguru. |
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