Wenda nawe wasabwe na muganga gukora ikizamini cyihariye nka CT scan cyangwa angiogram. Mu bihe nk'ibi, ushobora kwibuka ko rimwe na rimwe irangi ryihariye riterwa kugira ngo harebwe neza ingingo n'imitsi y'amaraso biri mu mubiri wacu. Iodixanol ni umuti wihariye ukoreshwa mu bizamini nk'ibyo. Ushobora kandi kugira ubwoba cyangwa amatsiko kuri ibi. Niyo mpamvu tuzabivugaho mu buryo bworoshye.
Iodixanol ni iki?
Muri make, Iodixanol ni amazi yihariye arimo iyode, yakozwe by’umwihariko kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu isuzuma rya muganga. Iyo ishyizwe mu mubiri, imirasire ya X-rays ishobora kumenya neza aho amazi anyura.
Tekereza ushaka kureba niba imiyoboro y'amaraso itanga amaraso mu mutima wawe yazibye. Hanyuma, iyo uhawe uru rushinge rwa Iodixanol mu mubiri, runyura mu miyoboro y'amaraso. Hanyuma, iyo ukoze scan, muganga ashobora kubona neza buri kantu kose kazibye n'ikibazo kiri muri iyo miyoboro y'amaraso. Ni ukuvuga ko icyo ibi bikora ari ugutanga ishusho isobanutse y'ibiri mu mubiri wacu. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kumenya ibibazo biri mu miyoboro y'amaraso, mu mutima, mu bwonko, mu mpyiko, no mu bindi bice by'umubiri.
Ni ibihe bintu ugomba kubwira muganga mbere yo kubona uru rukingo?
Iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyane . Mbere yo guhabwa urukingo rwa Iodixanol, ni ngombwa cyane ku mutekano wawe kubwira muganga wawe ukuri kose ku buzima bwawe. Ntugahishe ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, kabone n'iyo cyaba ari gito cyane. Menya neza ko umumenyesheje, cyane cyane niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
- Allergie: Niba ufite allergie kuri Iodixanol, iyode, andi marangi yo gupima, indi miti, ibiryo (cyane cyane ibyo mu mazi), amarangi, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe, tubanze tubwire.
- Indwara y'impyiko: Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko cyangwa warigeze kuyirwara mu bihe byashize, ugomba kuyivugaho.
- Diyabete: Niba urwaye diyabete, nyamuneka vuga ibyo hamwe n'indi miti yose ufata (cyane cyane Metformin).
- Indwara z'umutima: Niba ufite ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'indwara z'umutima.
- Indwara ya Tiroyide: Niba ufite ikibazo gituma tiroyide yawe ikora cyane cyangwa idakora neza.
- Indwara z'amaraso: Indwara ziterwa n'amaraso nka sickle cell anemia.
- Kanseri: Niba uri kuvurwa indwara iyo ari yo yose ya kanseri.
- Indwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero: Indwara ziterwa n'ibihaha nka asima.
- Kubura amazi mu mubiri: Niba uherutse gutakaza amazi menshi mu mubiri wawe (kubera impiswi, kuruka).
- Gutwita no konsa:Ibi ni ingenzi cyane niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa. Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
Kumenya aya makuru, muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo niba nta kibazo kirimo kuri wewe guhabwa uru rukingo cyangwa niba ukeneye gufata ingamba zidasanzwe zo kwirinda.
Ukoresha uyu muti ute?
Uyu si umuti ushobora kujyana mu rugo. Urukingo rwa Iodixanol rutangwa gusa na muganga wabyigiye cyangwa umukozi wo mu bitaro cyangwa ivuriro . Rushobora gutangwa nk'urushinge mu mitsi cyangwa nk'umuti uterwamo umunyu.
Uru rukingo ruhabwa abana bato, ndetse n'abakiri bato cyane, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye. Ariko rukorwa witonze cyane. Niba umwana wawe ahawe uru rukingo, ganira n'umuganga w'abana witonze kuri urwo rukingo kandi ubaze ibibazo byose ushobora kuba ufite.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Ibi bitangwa mu bitaro, biyobowe n'abaganga, bityo amahirwe yo kuba ikintu nk'iki kibaho aba make cyane. Ariko, niba ikintu nk'iki kibaye, abakozi b'ibitaro bazahita bafata ingamba zikenewe. Ntabwo ugomba guhangayika. Ubusanzwe, mu gihe umuti urenze urugero, ikintu cyiza ni uguhamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo ubagire inama cyangwa ujye mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) cy'ibitaro biri hafi.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, Iodixanol ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Ariko, si buri wese uzibona. Akenshi, ingaruka mbi ntabwo ziba zikomeye. Ariko, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe tugomba kumenya.
Kugira ngo byoroshye kubisobanukirwa, reka tugabanye izi ngaruka mo ibice bibiri.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibimenyetso |
|---|---|
| Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe cyangwa abakozi b'ibitaro ako kanya | |
| Indwara zikomeye zo kwangirika kw'umubiri | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa cyangwa ururimi, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Indwara zikomeye ku ruhu | Ibimenyetso by'ibicurane cyangwa ibicurane birimo udusebe dutukura/umuhengeri cyangwa ibisebe ku ruhu, uruhu rugashibuka (bishobora no kugaragara mu kanwa). Ibisebe bitukura bifite utunyangingo twa lymph twijimye mu maso, mu minwa, mu ijosi, cyangwa mu kwaha. |
| Ingaruka ku mpyiko | Kugorwa no kunyara cyangwa kugabanuka/guhinduka k'ingano y'inkari zisohoka. |
| Ibimenyetso by'amaraso yangiritse | Kubabara mu gituza, kugorwa no guhumeka, kubabara, kubyimba, cyangwa kumva ushyushye mu kuguru. |
| Ibimenyetso bya Stroke | Guhinduka kw'amaso, urujijo, kugorwa no kuvuga cyangwa gusobanukirwa, kuribwa umutwe cyane, gucika intege cyangwa intege nke mu maso, ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru, kugorwa no kugenda, isereri. |
| Ibintu ubusanzwe bitari bikomeye, ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba bikomeje | |
| Ingaruka mbi nto | Kuribwa umutwe, kuzungera, isesemi, kuruka, impiswi, guhinduka k'uburyohe, kudasinzira neza, kumva nta kibazo. |
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Ni ingenzi cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (wandikiwe n'abandi baganga, waguze muri farumasi, Ayurveda gakondo, vitamine, inyongeramusaruro). Imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Iodixanol. Urugero:
- Metformin (umuti usanzwe uvura diyabete)
- NSAIDs (igabanya ububabare n'imiti igabanya ububyimbirwe - urugero: Ibuprofen, Naproxen)
- Asipirine n'imiti isa nayo
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura umuvuduko w'amaraso n'indwara z'umutima
- Ibiyobyabwenge nka Cisplatin, Cyclosporine
- Amwe mu ma antibiyotike
- Utunyangingo tw'imitsi
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Rero witondere ibintu byose ufata.Ntiwibagirwe kubibwira muganga.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Iodixanol ni umuti wihariye utuma umuntu abona neza imbere mu mubiri mu gihe cy'ibizamini nka CT scans.
- Mbere yo kubona urukingo, bwira muganga wawe neza indwara zose ufite (cyane cyane allergies, indwara z'impyiko, diyabete) ndetse n'imiti yose ufata.
- Niba utwite, wifuza gutwita, cyangwa konsa, menya neza ko ubitumenyesha.
- Uru rukingo rutangwa mu bitaro, rukurikiranwe n'abaganga, bityo ntugatere ubwoba butari ngombwa.
- Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bidasanzwe nko kubyimba ku ruhu, kubyimba, cyangwa kugorwa no guhumeka nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo, menyesha abakozi b'ibitaro ako kanya.
- Baza muganga wawe ikibazo cyangwa impungenge ushobora kuba ufite. Kumenya neza bizagufasha kumva umerewe neza.
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Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.