Byose wifuza kumenya ku binini bya Darunavir!

Ese muganga wawe yakwandikiye umuti witwa Darunavir wo kuvura indwara yawe ya virusi itera SIDA? Cyangwa ufite amatsiko yo kumenya uyu muti? Uyu munsi turaganira muri make ku bwoko bw'umuti mu by'ukuri, uko ukoreshwa, n'icyo tugomba kwitondera. Ushobora kuba warabonye izina `(Prezista)` nk'izina ry'ikirango cy'uyu muti.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti Darunavir?

Muri make, Darunavir ni umuti ugabanya ubukana bwa virusi itera SIDA . Ukoreshwa mu kuvura ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA, ariko si wonyine, ahubwo ukoreshwa hamwe n'indi miti. Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni uko uyu muti atari umuti w'ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA. Ariko, ushobora gufasha mu kugenzura virusi itera SIDA mu mubiri no kugabanya ibyago byo kwanduzanya virusi itera SIDA ku bandi. Ariko, ni ngombwa kwibuka ko udashobora kuyikumira burundu.

Abaganga bashobora rimwe na rimwe kuguha uyu muti ku zindi ndwara, bityo niba ufite ibindi bibazo kuri ibi, ushobora kubaza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye.

Ni iki nabwira muganga mbere yo gufata uyu muti?

Mbere yo gutangira gufata Darunavir, ni ngombwa kubwira itsinda ryita ku barwayi bawe ibintu bike. Dore bimwe mu byo ugomba kumenya:

• Niba urwaye diyabete .
• Niba ufite hemophilia (indwara ituma amaraso adafatana byoroshye).
• Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima .
• Niba warigeze kugira ikibazo kidasanzwe cyangwa kidasanzwe kuri Darunavir, imiti ya sulfa, indi miti, ibiryo, amabara y'ubukorano, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe.
• Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita .
• Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .

Guha muganga wawe aya makuru mbere y'igihe bizagufasha kuvurwa mu buryo butekanye kandi bunoze.

Ni gute Darunavir ikwiye gukoreshwa?

Uyu muti uza mu buryo bw'ikinini. Ugomba kunyobwa unyobwa n'ikirahure cy'amazi. Kurikiza amabwiriza ari ku rupapuro rwa muganga waguhaye neza. Ni ngombwa cyane gufata uyu muti hamwe n'ibiryo.

Fata imiti yawe ku gihe gikwiye, nk'uko muganga wawe abikubwira. Ntugafate imiti irenze urugero rwategetswe, cyangwa ngo uyifate kenshi. Kugira ngo imiti yawe irwanya agakoko gatera SIDA ikore neza, ni ngombwa gufata imiti yawe yose uko yanditswe . Ntugasimbuke doze. Nubwo waba wumva umeze neza, ntugahagarike gufata imiti yawe utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga. Gusimbuka doze bishobora gutuma virusi itera SIDA idashobora kwihanganira uyu muti n'indi miti.Bishobora kuba "bidakira." Ibyo bivuze ko uyu muti ushobora kutazakora nyuma.

Ese uyu muti ushobora guhabwa abana bato?

Yego, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, uyu muti ushobora guhabwa abana bafite imyaka 3. Ariko, uyu mwanzuro ufatwa n'umuganga w'abana. Kubwibyo, niba uha umwana uyu muti, ugomba kubiganiraho na muganga witonze kandi umenye ingamba zikwiye zo kwirinda.

Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi? (Ingano irenze urugero)

Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, hamagara ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi cyangwa icyumba cy’ubutabazi bwihuse. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane.

Ibuka: Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa. Ntuwusangire n'abandi.

Wakora iki iyo ubuze dose y'umuti?

Niba wabuze dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri cyangwa dose y'inyongera.

Ni iyihe miti yindi ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti? (Imikoreshereze y'imiti)

Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Hari imiti ishobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye iyo ifashwe na Darunavir. Kubwibyo, niba ufata indi miti, imiti y’ibimera, cyangwa vitamine, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe.

Ntuzigere ukoresha Darunavir hamwe n'iyi miti:

Birakwiye cyane kudakoresha Darunavir hamwe n'iyi miti, kuko bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi zikomeye:

• `alfuzosin`
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura umuvuduko w'amaraso, indwara z'umutima, n'indwara z'umutima: urugero, `dronedarone`, `ivabradine`, `ranolazine`
• `cisapride`
• `colchicine` (niba ufite ibibazo by'umwijima cyangwa impyiko)
• `elbasvir`; `grazoprevir`
• `lurasidone`
• Imiti igabanya cholesterol: urugero nka `lomitapide`, `lovastatin`, `simvastatin`
• Imiti ivura umutwe: Urugero, dihydroergotamine, ergonovine, ergotamine, methylergonovine
• `midazolam` (ifatwa mu kanwa)
• `naloxegol`
• `pimozide`
• Umuceri w'umusemburo utukura (hari abantu bawufata nk'inyongera)
• `rifampin`
• Sildenafil (iyo itanzwe nk'umuti uvura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso mu bihaha)
• Umuti wa Mutagatifu Yohani (iki ni icyatsi)
• `triazolam`

Iyi miti ishobora kandi kugira ingaruka kuri Darunavir:

Nanone, hari indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Darunavir mu buryo runaka. Kubwibyo, niba ufata iyi miti, ugomba no kubimenyesha muganga wawe:

• `artemether`; `lumefantrine`
• `bosentan`
• Amwe mu matibayotike: urugero, clarithromycin, rifabutin, rifapentine
• Indi miti igabanya ubukana bwa virusi itera SIDA: urugero `didanosine`, `indinavir`, `maraviroc`, `saquinavir`, cyangwa `lopinavir`; `ritonavir`
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura imihangayiko cyangwa kudasinzira: urugero `buspirone`, `diazepam`, `estazolam`, `zolpidem`
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura umuvuduko w'amaraso n'indwara z'umutima: urugero `amlodipine`, `carvedilol`, `diltiazem`, `felodipine`, `metoprolol`, `nicardipine`, `nifedipine`, `timolol`, `verapamil`
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura kanseri: urugero `dasatinib`, `nilotinib`, `vinblastine`, `vincristine`
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara yo kwiheba: urugero, amitriptyline, desipramine, imipramine, nortriptyline, paroxetine, sertraline, na trazodone
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura ikibazo cyo guhagarara k'uburemba: urugero, avanafil, sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara z'ibihumyo: urugero, itraconazole, ketoconazole, posaconazole, voriconazole
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara ya hepatite: urugero, boceprevir, simeprevir
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara zo mu mutwe: urugero, quetiapine, risperidone, thioridazine
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara zo mu mutwe: urugero, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin
• Imiti imwe n'imwe irinda cyangwa ivura kubyimba kw'amaraso: urugero `apixaban`, `rivaroxaban`, `warfarin`
• `clopidogrel`
• Imisemburo y'abagore: Urugero, ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro birimo estrogen na progestin
• Imiti igabanya cholesterol: urugero, atorvastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin
• Imiti ivura indwara z'umutima zidakora neza: urugero `amiodarone`, `bepridil`, `digoxin`, `disopyramide`, `flecainide`, `lidocaine`, `mexiletine`, `propafenone`, `quinidine`
• Imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri (nk'iyo nyuma yo guterwa indi mikorobe): urugero `cyclosporine`, `everolimus`, `sirolimus`, `tacrolimus`
• Imiti igabanya ububabare: Urugero, `buprenorphine`, `buprenorphine`; `naloxone`, `methadone`
• 'omeprazole'
• `salmeterol`
• Steroids: Urugero, betamethasone, budesonide, ciclesonide, dexamethasone, fluticasone, methylprednisolone, mometasone, prednisolone, triamcinolone
• `ticagrelor`

Uru rutonde rushobora kuba rudakubiyemo ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose, ibikomoka ku bimera, imiti idasaba muganga, ndetse n'inyongeramusaruro ufata.Bwira muganga wawe ubuzima bwawe. Nanone, bwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe n'amategeko. Bimwe muri ibi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku miti yawe.

Ni ibihe bintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti?

Ni ngombwa guhora witaye ku buzima bwawe mu gihe ukoresha Darunavir.

• Kwisuzumisha buri gihe: Komeza urebe muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga wawe kugira ngo agusuzumishe. Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso bishya, ganira na muganga wawe ku byerekeye ibyo bimenyetso. Ushobora kandi gukenera gukora isuzuma ry'amaraso mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
• Indwara zikomeye z'uruhu: Indwara zikomeye z'uruhu zishobora kubaho mu byumweru bike cyangwa amezi make uhereye igihe utangiye uyu muti. Niba ugize ibibyimba birimo umuriro n'ibimenyetso bisa n'ibicurane, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya. Ibi bibyimba bishobora guhinduka umutuku cyangwa umuhengeri, hanyuma uduheri n'uduheri tw'uruhu. Cyangwa ushobora kugira ibibyimba bitukura birimo kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, cyangwa kubyimba imitsi mu ijosi cyangwa mu kwaha. Niba ubonye ikintu nk'iki, ntutinde .
• Ikwirakwira rya virusi itera SIDA: Virusi itera SIDA yandura binyuze mu gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina cyangwa gukorana amaraso. Vugana na muganga wawe uburyo bwo kwirinda ikwirakwira rya virusi itera SIDA. Menya neza imibonano mpuzabitsina itekanye n'izindi ngamba zo kwirinda.
• Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro: Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro bishobora kudakora neza mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Rero, ganira na muganga wawe ku bundi buryo bwo kuboneza urubyaro. Abagore bari mu kigero cyo kubyara bagomba gukoresha uburyo bwizewe bwo kuboneza urubyaro, nk'agakingirizo cyangwa diaphragm.
• Isukari mu maraso: Uyu muti ushobora kongera isukari mu maraso yawe. Niba urwaye diyabete, baza muganga wawe niba ukeneye guhindura indyo yawe cyangwa imiti.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti?

Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, Darunavir ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Zimwe ni zikomeye kandi zikenera ubuvuzi bwihuse, mu gihe izindi akenshi ziba zitari zikomeye.

Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga wawe vuba bishoboka:

• Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure : uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa cyangwa uduheri, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa cyangwa ururimi.
• Inzara cyangwa inyota byiyongera.
• Kubabara imitsi cyangwa ingingo.
• Uduheri ku ruhu, umuriro, n'uturemangingo tw'imitsi tubyimba.
• Kubyimba cyangwa gutukura amaso.
• Uruhu rutukura, uduheri, gushibuka, cyangwa uruhu rurerure (bishobora no kugaragara mu kanwa).
• Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu : umuriro cyangwa ubukonje; inkorora; kuribwa mu muhogo; kubabara cyangwa kugorwa no kunyara.
• Ibimenyetso by'igikomere cy'umwijima : Inkari z'umuhondo wijimye cyangwa umukara; kumva utameze neza cyangwa ufite umuriro; imyanda yera; kubura ubushake bwo kurya; isesemi cyangwa kuruka; kubabara mu nda yo hejuru iburyo; kumva ufite intege nke cyangwa umunaniro udasanzwe; amaso cyangwa uruhu bihinduka umuhondo.
• Ibimenyetso by'isukari nyinshi mu maraso : Kumva ufite inyota cyangwa inzara kurusha uko bisanzwe, cyangwa ukeneye kunyara kenshi. Ushobora kumva unaniwe cyane kandi utabona neza.

Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zidasaba ubuvuzi (bwira muganga wawe niba zikomeje cyangwa zigutera ikibazo):

• Impiswi
• Umutwe
• Kubabara mu gifu
• Inda ibabaye
• Kwiyongera ibiro mu rukenyerero no mu mugongo, cyangwa kunanuka mu maso, mu maboko no mu maguru (impinduka mu buryo ibinure bikwirakwira mu mubiri).

Uru rutonde rushobora kuba rudafite ingaruka mbi zose. Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bidasanzwe, gana muganga wawe. Ushobora kandi gutanga raporo kuri FDA kuri 1-800-FDA-1088.

Ni gute nabika imiti yanjye? (Ububiko)

• Bika uyu muti ahantu abana batagera . Ni ingenzi cyane.
• Bika ahantu hashyushye mu cyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15 na 30, hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 59 na 86).
• Ntugakoreshe cyangwa ngo ujugunye umuti uwo ari wo wose warengeje igihe warangiriraho.

Wibuke ko iyi nkuru ari incamake gusa. Ishobora kuba idafite amakuru yose. Niba ufite ibindi bibazo kuri uyu muti, vugana na muganga wawe, umufarumasiye, cyangwa undi mukozi w’ubuvuzi.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Darunavir ni umuti ugira uruhare runini mu kuvura ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA.

• Koresha neza: Fata uyu muti neza nk'uko muganga wawe akubwira, mu gihe gikwiye, hamwe n'ibiryo. Ntugasimbuke amafunguro cyangwa ngo uhagarike kuwufata mu buryo butunguranye.
• Menya neza: Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata, izindi ndwara zose ufite, kandi niba utwite.
• Gira amakenga: Menya ibimenyetso bishya, cyane cyane ingaruka z'uruhu. Niba ufite impungenge, hita ubonana na muganga wawe.
• Komeza kwirinda: Kurikiza uburyo bwizewe kugira ngo wirinde ikwirakwira rya virusi itera SIDA. Nanone tekereza ku kuboneza urubyaro.

Ubuzima bwawe ni ingenzi cyane kuri wewe. Irinde ko wabona imbaraga zo kubaho ubuzima bwiza ukoresheje uyu muti neza kandi ugakurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga!

Darunavir , VIH, imiti igabanya ubukana bwa virusi itera SIDA, Prezista, imiti, ingaruka mbi, ubuvuzi bwa virusi itera SIDA