Ese "ntukoraho" ibintu bimwe na bimwe? Reka tuvuge ku byerekeye allergie!

Twese tugira ibihe twumva ikintu kidasanzwe mu mibiri yacu. Inda zacu zumva zimeze nk'izirimo guhinduka nyuma yo kurya ibiryo runaka, cyangwa tugatangira kwitsamura no kwisiga amaso twicaye gusa. Ese wigeze uhura n'ibi bintu? Niba ari byo, ushobora kuba ufite allergie, cyangwa "allergie". Reka tubiganireho birambuye kandi uyu munsi.

Allergie ni iki? Biroroshye cyane!

Muri make, allergie ni igihe ubwirinzi bw'umubiri wacu, ubwirinzi bw'umubiri , butekereza ko ikintu kidafite ingaruka mbi kuri twe ari "kiteje akaga" maze bukabyakira. Tekereza muri ubu buryo: ubwirinzi bwacu bw'umubiri bumeze nk'ingabo nto mu mubiri wacu. Akazi kabo nyamukuru ni ukuturinda mikorobe na virusi zitera indwara . Ariko, niba ufite allergie, iyi "ngabo z'ingabo" igira ubwoba gato igatangira "kurwanya" n'ibintu bisanzwe nk'ibyatsi, ubwoya bw'inyamaswa, cyangwa ibiryo bimwe na bimwe. Ni bwo dutangira kugira ibyo bimenyetso bibabaza nko kwitsamura, kuribwa, no kurwara uduheri ku ruhu. Urabyumva?

None se, ni iki gitera izi allergie? (Reka twige kuri 'Allergie')

Ibi bintu bitera allergie byitwa allergie . Iyo ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bugize ikibazo cy'allergie maze ukagaragaza ibimenyetso, ushobora kuvuga ko ufite allergie kuri icyo kintu.

Dore bimwe mu bintu bikunze gutera allergie ku bantu benshi:

• Udukoko two mu mukungugu: Utu ni udukoko duto cyane ku buryo tutabonwa n'amaso. Twibera mu mukungugu udukikije, cyane cyane ahantu nka matelas, imisego, na tapi.
• Uburwayi bw'inyamaswa: Ubwoya n'uduce duto duto duturuka ku ruhu rw'amatungo nk'imbwa n'injangwe na byo ni ibintu bikomeye bitera ubwivumbure.
• Imbuto y'ibyatsi, indabyo n'ibiti: Utu duce duto tumeze nk'umukungugu dukwirakwizwa n'ibimera. Ibi bishobora gutuma allergie yiyongera mu gihe cy'impeshyi, igihe indabyo ziba zirimo kurabya.
• Ibihumyo n'ibihumyo: Ibi ni udukoko duto dukurira ahantu hatose, nko mu bwiherero no mu nkuta.
• Amwe mu moko y'ibiryo:Hari abantu bashobora kugira ubwivumbure ku bintu nk'amata y'inka, amagi, ifu y'ingano, soya, ubunyobwa, imbuto z'ibiti nka cashews, amafi n'ibishishwa by'amazi, n'imbuto za sesame.
• Latex: Iyi ni ubwoko bwa rabu. Ikoreshwa mu gukora uturindantoki n'udupira. Hari abantu bagira ubwivumbure kuri yo.

Tekereza nawe, hari igihe dutangira kwitsamura mu gihe dukora isuku mu nzu, sibyo? Bishobora kuba biterwa n'udukoko tw'umukungugu. Cyangwa niba amaso yawe atukura kandi izuru ryawe rigashonga iyo ugiye hanze mu mpeshyi, bishobora kuba biterwa n'umukungugu.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'uburwayi bwo kurwara indwara?

Ibimenyetso bya aleriji bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bwa aleriji ufite. Ariko, muri rusange, aleriji nyinshi zifite ibimenyetso nk'ibi:

• Kuramira cyangwa kuva izuru
• Kubyimba mu muhogo cyangwa kumva ubabara mu muhogo
• Guhumeka bigoranye (nk'ukubura umwuka)
• Amaso asharira kandi afite amazi
• Uduheri ku ruhu, uduheri dusharira (natwe tubyita `(Hives)`)

Byongeye kandi, ibimenyetso bikurikira bishobora kugaragara muri aleriji y'ibiryo:

Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku biribwa, uretse ibimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru, ushobora no guhura n'ibi bikurikira:

• Kubabara mu nda (numva hari ikintu cyafashe mu nda)
• Kuruka
• Impiswi (kubyimba inda)

Icy'ingenzi: Allergie zimwe na zimwe ziba mu bihe by'umwaka. Ibi bivuze ko ibimenyetso bibaho gusa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe by'umwaka. Urugero, allergie y'umusaruro ikunze kugaragara mu mpeshyi, mu mpeshyi no mu ntangiriro z'umuhindo. Ku zindi allergie, ibimenyetso bishobora kugaragara igihe cyose uhuye n'icyo kibazo.

Ese hari allergie zimwe na zimwe zishobora guteza akaga? Yego, reka twitondere `(Anaphylaxis)`!

Ibyinshi mu barwayi ba `allergie` ntabwo ari bikomeye kandi bitera gusa ububabare buke. Ariko, zimwe muri `allergie` zishobora kuba zikomeye cyane . Ubu bwoko bw'ibi byitwa `(Anaphylaxis)` (bisobanurwa ngo: ana-fa-lax-sis). Iki ni ikibazo cyihutirwa cy'ubuvuzi . Umuntu ufite `(Anaphylaxis)` ashobora kugorwa no guhumeka mu buryo butunguranye, kumva umuhogo we ufunganye, kumva umuhogo we ufunganye, cyangwa kumva arushye. Niba hari umuntu ugaragaza kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso `(Anaphylaxis)`, agomba kujyanwa kwa muganga vuba. Ibi bishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga, bityo rero witondere cyane.

Kuki hari abantu bamwe gusa barwara izi allergie?

Abaganga ntibashobora kwemeza impamvu bamwe barwara allergie, cyangwa impamvu hari ibintu bishobora gutera allergie kurusha ibindi. Ariko, hari allergie zishobora kuba umurage . Ibi bivuze ko niba umwe mu babyeyi bafite allergie, umwana aba afite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara.

Ubusanzwe indwara zo kutagira aleriji zikunze kugaragara cyane mu bana bato. Ariko, abana benshi bakura barenga izi aleriji uko bagenda bakura, ni ukuvuga bageze mu za bukuru. Ariko kandi, abantu bakuru nabo bashobora kugira aleriji, kandi rimwe na rimwe hari abantu barwara aleriji mu myaka yabo ya nyuma. Rero, ntugatekereze uti "Sinazirwaye nkiri umwana, ubu nazirwara nte?"

Namenya nte neza niba mfite allergie?

Kugira ngo amenye niba ufite aleriji, muganga wawe azakubaza ibijyanye n'ubuzima bwawe, inyamaswa ufite mu rugo, ibimera ufite mu busitani bwawe, ibyo urya, nibindi. Muri aya makuru, muganga ashobora kubona igitekerezo cy'uko ufite aleriji kuri kimwe muri ibi bintu.

Byongeye kandi, muganga wawe ashobora kukwohereza kwa muganga w’indwara ziterwa n’ubwivumbure (byitwa: a-ler-gist). Uyu muganga w’indwara ziterwa n’ubwivumbure ashobora kandi gukora ikizamini cyo gushwanyaguza, ari cyo gipimo cy’uruhu. Ibi bikubiyemo gushyira uruhu rwawe ku rugero ruto cyane rw’ubwivumbure hanyuma ugatera akantu gato. Bizumva nk’aho agakoko gato kakurumye. Iyo ufite ubwivumbure kuri ako gace karabyimba, gahinduka umutuku, maze gatangira kubyimba. Hari abaganga bazagupima amaraso kugira ngo barebe ibimenyetso by’ubwivumbure.

Indwara z'ubwivumbure zivurwa zite?

Niba usanzwe ufite allergie, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kwirinda allergie uko bishoboka kose, cyangwa kukwandikira imiti . Imiti ivura allergie ishobora kuza mu buryo bw'ibinini, ibinyobwa, cyangwa spray zo mu mazuru. Niba allergie yawe idakabije, cyangwa niba ushobora kwirinda allergie burundu, ushobora kudakenera imiti na gato.

Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitaragabanuka nubwo wirinda ibintu bitera allergie kandi ukoresheje imiti, umuganga wawe w’indwara z’allergie ashobora kukugira inama yo gufata inshinge zitera allergie . Izi nsimburangingo zikora mu kugabanya ubushobozi bw’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri wawe bwo kumva ibintu bitera allergie. Ibi bikorwa buhoro buhoro.

Ariko, izi nkingo n'imiti myinshi ntabwo bifasha mu kuvura ubwivumbure bw'ibiribwa . Kubwibyo, abantu bafite ubwivumbure bw'ibiribwa akenshi bagomba kwiga kumenya neza ibyo kurya bafite ubwivumbure no kubyirinda. Uburyo bumwe bwo kubikora ni ukumenyera gusoma ibyapa by'ibiribwa . Hafi buri paki y'ibiribwa uguze mu iduka iba irimo ibintu byanditseho. Niba ukeneye ubufasha bwo kumenya uko wabikora, baza ababyeyi bawe cyangwa muganga wawe. Ni ingenzi cyane.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Rero, allergie ni ikibazo gikomeye. Ariko, iyo tubisobanukiwe neza kandi tugafata ingamba zikenewe, dushobora kubihanganira neza.

• Niba ukeka ko ufite allergie, gana muganga. Ntugatekereze gusa ngo ujye gushaka umuti.
• Kumenya neza icyo urwaye ubwivumbure ni intambwe ya mbere.
• Gerageza kwirinda ibintu bishobora gutera ubwivumbure igihe cyose bishoboka. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo gusukura inzu yawe no kwirinda ibiryo bimwe na bimwe.
• Iyo muganga abigutegetse, fata umuti uko wabigutegetse.
• Abantu bafite ubwivumbure ku biribwa bagomba kwitoza gusoma ibyanditse ku biribwa. Ndetse n'ikosa rito rimwe na rimwe rishobora kugira ingaruka mbi cyane.
• Niba ufite ikibazo gikomeye cy’ubwivumbure (nk’ikinyabutabire cya anaphylaxis), muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gutwara ikintu nk’ikinyabutabire cya epinephrine auto-injection mu gihe cy’impanuka . Menya neza uko ugikoresha.
• Bibwire abandi. Niba umuryango wawe, inshuti zawe n'abarimu bazi ibijyanye n'ubwivumbure bwawe, bishobora kugufasha mu gihe cy'impanuka.

Allergie si iherezo ry'isi. Uramutse witonze kandi ubizi neza, nawe ushobora kubaho ubuzima bwiza kandi bushimishije nk'abandi bose!

` Allergie, allergie, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, anaphylaxis, ibizamini by'uruhu, allergie y'ibiryo, allergie y'ubuhumekero