Ese nawe uhangayikishijwe n'indwara y'amatungo? Reka tubiganireho!

Benshi muri twe, cyane cyane muri Sri Lanka, dukunda amatungo, si byo se? Imbwa, injangwe, wenda urukwavu, igisimba, cyangwa inyoni nziza... Kugira inyamaswa nk'iyo mu rugo biduha ibyishimo, umudendezo, ndetse binakuraho irungu. Ariko wari uzi ko hari igihe izi nshuti zawe zikundwa zishobora kugutera ibibazo byoroheje by'ubuzima. Cyane cyane niba uhora witsamura, ufite izuru rivamo amazi, amaso asharira, ufite udusebe duto ku ruhu rwawe, cyangwa ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka cyangwa gufungana mu gituza, impamvu ishobora kuba itungo ryawe. Mu by'ukuri, ni ukubera akantu gato gasohoka mu mubiri w'itungo amaso yacu atabona neza. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga kuri iyi ndwara yitwa Animal Dander . Ntugahangayike, iki ni ikintu abantu benshi bafite, kandi hari ibintu bishobora gukorwa kuri cyo.

Mu by'ukuri, inzoka zo mu nda ni iki?

Mu magambo make, dander y'inyamaswa ni utuntu duto tw'uruhu dukurwa n'inyamaswa zifite amaraso ashyushye, nk'ubwoya bwo ku mitwe yacu. Ariko utwo duce duto cyane, hafi ya two tutabonwa n'amaso yacu. Utwo duce duto dusohorwa kandi mu bidukikije n'inyamaswa zifite ubwoya nk'imbwa, injangwe, inkwavu, ingurube zo mu bwoko bwa Guinea, na hamsters, ndetse n'inyoni. Mu nyoni, ziboneka cyane mu buryo bw'umukungugu w'ubwoya.

Tekereza gato, utu duce tw’uruhu ni duto cyane ku buryo tureremba mu muyaga tugakwirakwira hose mu ngo zacu, harimo amarido, sofa, amashuka yo kuryamaho, na tapi. Hari igihe zimwe muri poroteyine zo mu macandwe y’inyamaswa n’inkari zihurira hamwe n’utu duce tw’uruhu bigatera ubwo burwayi. Rero, nubwo waba utekereza ko ufite ubwivumbure ku bwoya bw’inyamaswa, mu by’ukuri, akenshi ni ubwandu n’ibijyana na bwo ari byo bitera.

Kuki tugira ubwivumbure kuri iyi dander?

Ubu, si buri wese ufite ubwivumbure kuri iyi ndwara. Ariko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bw'abantu bamwe na bamwe bukora mu buryo butandukanye gato. Ni ukuvuga ko iyo poroteyine ziri muri iyi ndwara, mu by'ukuri zitagize ingaruka mbi, zinjiye mu mibiri yabo, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri butekereza ko umwanzi ukomeye yahageze.

Nk’uko abasirikare barwana iyo umwanzi aje mu gihugu, ni ko n’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri wacu na bwo burwanya.

Antibodies zitangira 'kurwana' na poroteyine.

Kubera iyo 'ndwano', umubiri urekura imiti nka histamine . Iyo miti ni yo itera ibimenyetso bya allergie twavuze mbere, nko kwitsamura, kuziba izuru, amaso atukura, uruhu ruryana, no kugorwa no guhumeka. Ibi rero ni nk'ukutumvikana. Umubiri utekereza ko hari akaga, ariko mu by'ukuri nta kaga kari kahari.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'uburwayi bwa dander allergie?

Ibi bimenyetso bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye. Hari abantu bashobora kwitsamura gato bagahagarara, mu gihe abandi bashobora kugerwaho n'ikintu gikomeye kurushaho. Reka turebe.Ni ibihe bimenyetso bisanzwe ?

• Ibimenyetso bifitanye isano n'ubuhumekero:
• Kwitsamura kenshi.
• Izuru riva cyangwa izuru rizibye.
• Kuryarya mu muhogo, amabyi mu muhogo.
• Inkorora.
• Guhumeka (ijwi ry'umuriri) iyo uhumeka.
• Kugorwa no guhumeka, kumva ufunze mu gituza - cyane cyane iyo urwaye asima, ishobora kwiyongera bitewe n'indwara y'inyamaswa.

• Ibimenyetso bifitanye isano n'amaso:
• Ubutukura bw'amaso.
• Amaso asharira.
• Amarira aratemba mu maso.

• Ibimenyetso bifitanye isano n'uruhu:
• Uduheri cyangwa uduheri dutukura ku ruhu, nk'aho twarumwe n'umubu (uduheri cyangwa urticaria).
• Uruhu ruryana.
• Ku bantu bafite indwara nk'iz'izuba, zishobora kwiyongera.

Hari igihe ibi bimenyetso bishobora kugaragara ako kanya nyuma yo gukora ku nyamaswa, ubundi bikagaragara nyuma y'amasaha menshi. Hari abantu bashobora kubibona nubwo inyamaswa itari hafi, cyangwa se iyo bari ahantu inyamaswa yari iri.

Ni gute uruhu rw'umura rukwirakwira mu nzu yose kandi rushobora kumara igihe kingana iki ruhari?

Iki ni ikintu cyo gutekerezaho, kuko dander yoroheje cyane, bityo ireremba byoroshye mu muyaga.

• Iyi nyoni irekurwa mu kirere iyo itungo ryawe rizenguruka inzu, rikina, kandi rigashwanyagurika.
• Biboneka ahantu hose, ku myenda yacu, ku madirishya, ku masofa, ku matelas, ku misego, ndetse no ku matapi no ku matapi.
• Iyo usuye urugo rurimo inyamaswa, iyi nyoni ishobora no kwinjizwa mu rugo rwawe ku myenda yawe.
• Ikibabaje ni uko hari igihe iyi nyoni ishobora kumara amezi menshi mu nzu nyuma y’uko itungo rikuwemo. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kuyisukura neza iyo wimukiye mu rugo rushya niba hari itungo ryahozeho mbere.

Wamenya ute neza niba ufite iyi allergie? (Isuzuma)

Niba ufite ibimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru, cyane cyane niba ufite itungo ryawe mu rugo cyangwa ukunda kurirya kenshi, icyiza wakora ni ukujya kwa muganga kugira ngo akugire inama.

Muganga azakubaza ibimenyetso byawe, niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ufite allergie nk'iyi, ndetse n'imibereho yawe. Hanyuma, bashobora kugukorera ibizamini kugira ngo bemeze niba koko ari allergie ya dander.

• Ikizamini cyo gukomeretsa uruhu: Ibi bikubiyemo gushyira ingano nto y’ibintu bitandukanye bitera allergie ku ruhu rw’ukuboko kwawe cyangwa inyuma yawe hanyuma ugatera urushinge ruto ku ruhu. Niba umubiri wawe wagize ikibazo cyo kugoreka mu minota 15-20, ahantu hazaba hatukura gato, habyimbe, kandi hakaryana. Ibi bishobora kukwereka vuba icyo urwaye allergie.
• Isuzuma ry'amaraso: Hari igihe muganga wawe agutegeka gupima amaraso kugira ngo arebe niba hari uturemangingo twihariye twitwa uturemangingo twa IgE mu maraso yawe dukora ku bintu byihariye bishobora gutera ubwivumbure.

Nyuma y'ibi bizamini, muganga ashobora kumenya neza niba koko ufite allergie yo mu maso ndetse n'ubukana bwayo.

Ni iki wakora kugira ngo wirinde kandi ugenzure allergie z'ibicurane by'uruhu?

Ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ni ukugabanya ibyago byo kwandura uruhu rw'imbwa uko bishoboka kose. Ariko se wabikora ute mu gihe ufite itungo mu nzu? Ntugahangayike, hari ibintu ushobora gukora.

Ni ingenzi cyane kugumisha urugo rwawe rusukuye?

Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi . Kwita ku isuku y'urugo rwawe bishobora kugira ingaruka nziza.

• Koresha isuku buri gihe: Cyane cyane tapi, sofa, n'amarido. Niba bishoboka, koresha isuku ikoresha isuku ya HEPA . Iyi suku ishobora gufata n'uduce twiza cyane tw'isuku.
• Umukungugu: Hanagura umukungugu ukoresheje igitambaro gitose. Guhanagura umukungugu ukoresheje igitambaro cyumye bizakwirakwiza umukungugu kurushaho.
• Kosora hasi: Niba ari hasi hakozwe amatafari cyangwa sima, kosora kenshi ukoresheje igitambaro gitose.
• Mesa amashuka yawe n'udufuka tw'imisego kenshi: Ni byiza kumesa mu mazi ashyushye nibura rimwe mu cyumweru.
• Komeza ibikoresho by'amatungo yawe n'aho aryama hasukuye: Bikaraba kenshi.
• Guhumeka: Guma ufunguye inzugi n'amadirishya kugira ngo ubone umwuka mwiza mu nzu. Ni byiza kandi gukoresha icyuma gisukura umwuka , cyane cyane gifite akayunguruzo ka HEPA.

Kora ibi bintu mugihe ubana n'inyamaswa

• Kura itungo ryawe mu cyumba cyo kuraramo: Ibi bizafasha kugabanya ububabare mu gace umaramo igihe kinini uryamyemo.
• Koga kandi woge amatungo yawe buri gihe: Koga amatungo yawe kabiri mu cyumweru no kuyasukura buri munsi bishobora kugabanya ububabare bw'uruhu. Niba bishoboka, gira umuntu udafite ubwivumbure, cyangwa ubikorere hanze. Ni byiza kandi kwambara agapfukamunwa.
• Karaba intoki zawe nyuma yo gukora ku nyamaswa: Imenyere gukaraba intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi. Menya neza koza intoki zawe mbere yo gukora ku maso no ku mazuru.
• Tegura igitanda cyangwa tapi yihariye y'itungo ryawe: Menya neza. Muri ubu buryo, dander izaba ntoya cyane yo gukusanya ahantu hamwe kandi bizoroha kuyisukura.

Ese hari uburyo bwo kuvura?

Yego, hari uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora gufasha mu kurwanya ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure. Ariko ubu buryo bugomba gufatwa buyobowe na muganga.

• Antihistamines: Iyi ni yo miti ikoreshwa cyane. Ifasha kugabanya ibimenyetso nko kwitsamura, kuva mu mazuru no kuribwa.
• Imiti igabanya ubwivumbure: Iyi ikoreshwa mu kugabanya kuziba kw'amazuru. Ariko, si byiza kuyikoresha buri gihe.
• Corticosteroids zo mu mazuru: Izi zifite akamaro kanini mu kugabanya kubyimba no kubyimba mu mazuru no mu kurwanya ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure.
• Uburyo bwo guhindura Leukotriene: Iyi ni ubwoko bw'imiti ifasha mu kurwanya asima hamwe n'ibindi bimenyetso by'ubwivumbure.
• Ubuvuzi bw'indwara ziterwa n'ubwivumbure: Ubu ni uburyo bwo kuvura igihe kirekire. Bumeze nk'inkingo ziterwa n'ubwivumbure, kuko umubiri uhura n'ibintu bitera ubwivumbure buhoro buhoro. Bushobora kandi gutangwa nk'ibinini bikoreshwa mu kugabanya ubwivumbure burundu. Ariko, ntabwo bikwiriye buri wese, kandi muganga ni we ukwiye kubigena.

Icy'ingenzi: Niba urwaye asima, fata imiti wahawe nk'uko wabitegetswe. Kurwara inyamaswa ni impamvu ikomeye itera kwiyongera kwa asima.

Ese koko inyamaswa "zidatera ubwivumbure" zirahari?

Ushobora kuba warumvise "imbwa zitagira allergies" n'"injangwe zitagira allergies." Ibyo bivuze ko zitagira allergies, cyangwa nibura ntizitera allergies. Ukuri ni uko bigoye kubona itungo ridafite allergies 100%, bivuze ko ritatera allergies na gato.

Amwe mu moko (urugero, poodles, terriers) ashobora kutagira ubwivumbure bwinshi cyangwa agatakaza umusatsi mwinshi kurusha andi. Ariko ibyo ntibivuze ko atagira ubwivumbure. Ibi biratandukanye bitewe n'imiterere y'ubwivumbure bwa buri muntu.

Mbere yo kuzana itungo mu rugo, niba ufite allergie, fata umwanya uri kumwe n'itungo kugira ngo urebe niba hari ikibazo ufite. Cyangwa, sura urugo rw'umuntu ufite ubwo bwoko bw'itungo.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Kugira itungo mu rugo ni ibyishimo bikomeye. Ariko, niba ufite ubwivumbure ku ndwara y’inyamaswa , ushobora kugira ububabare buke. Ariko nta kintu na kimwe cyo guhangayikishwa na cyo.

• Sobanukirwa icyo dander ari cyo n'uko itera allergie.
• Niba ufite ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure, gana muganga kugira ngo agufashe gusuzuma neza.
• Ushobora kugenzura ingano y'ibisebe mu rugo rwawe ugakomeza gusukura no gusukura amatungo yawe.
• Koresha imiti niba ari ngombwa, nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse.
• Abantu barwaye asima bagomba kwitondera ibi cyane cyane.

Iyo ubikoze neza, ushobora kubana neza n'itungo ryawe ukunda. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukubanza gutekereza ku buzima bwawe!

` Indwara z'inyamaswa, indwara z'inyamaswa, ubwivumbure, amatungo, ibibazo byo guhumeka, asima, ububabare bw'uruhu, isuku, filter za HEPA