Ese nawe wumva urwaye iyo uriye amagi? Reka tuvuge ku ndwara ya Allergie y'amagi!

Amagi ni ikintu turya buri gihe. Si mu gitondo gusa, ahubwo no mu biribwa byinshi nka muffins na meatloaf, habamo amagi. Ariko tekereza, byagenda bite uramutse ufite allergie ku magi? Impinja zimwe na zimwe n'abana bato bashobora kugira allergie ku magi. Iyo bibaye bityo, ntibashobora kurya amagi. Ariko akenshi, iyi allergie irashira uko abana bakura. Reka tubiganireho birambuye, si byo se?

Allergie y'igi ni iki?

Muri make, allergie y'igi ni igihe ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu - ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri busanzwe buturinda indwara na mikorobe - bukabije kandi bugakora nabi kuri poroteyine zimwe na zimwe zo mu magi. Mu by'ukuri, iyo umuntu ufite allergie y'igi ariye ibiryo cyangwa ikinyobwa kirimo amagi, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwe butekereza ko izi poroteyine z'igi ari mbi, zitera umubiri ibyago. Rero, ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri bukora cyane kugira ngo burwanye n'aba "batera" ibitero, bugakora imiti imwe imwe. Ibyo nibyo bitera allergie . Urabyumva? Ni nko kurwanya ikintu kitari umwanzi, ahubwo ikintu umubiri ubona ko ari umwanzi.

None se, ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ubwivumbure bw'igi?

Iyo umuntu ufite ubwivumbure bw'amagi ariye ikintu kirimo amagi, yaba atabizi cyangwa abizi, ashobora kugaragaza kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bikurikira mu minota mike kugeza ku masaha abiri:

• Kugorwa no guhumeka, rimwe na rimwe bigana n'urusaku rwo guhumeka ruturutse mu gituza.
• Kugorwa no guhumeka, kumva umeze nk'aho uri kubura umwuka.
• Gukorora.
• Guhinda umushyitsi cyangwa guhindura ijwi, rimwe na rimwe kugeza aho udashobora kuvuga (guhinda umushyitsi) .
• Kumva umuhogo wawe ufunganye, nk'aho hari ikintu cyagufashe mu muhogo.
• Kubabara mu gifu, kubabara mu gifu.
• Kuruka.
• Imyanya idafite ishingiro, ni ukuvuga impiswi .
• Amaso asharira, amaso atukura, amaso afite amazi, amaso afite ibibyimba.
• Uduheri dutunguranye ku ruhu, nk'irwara ya eczema, nabyo byitwa hives . Ibi bishobora gukwirakwira mu mubiri wose vuba cyane.
• Uduheri dutukura tugaragara mu bice bimwe na bimwe by'umubiri.
• Kubyimba umubiri, cyane cyane mu bice nko ku minwa, ku rurimi no mu maso.
• Kumva umeze nk'ugiye mu mutwe, kumva umubiri wawe urimo gucika intege, ndetse rimwe na rimwe no guta ubwenge (kumva ufite isereri cyangwa ugiye gucika intege) .

Igikuru ni uko rimwe na rimwe ibi bimenyetso bishobora kuba byoroshye cyane. Urugero, ushobora kugira uduheri duto ku ruhu gusa. Ariko ni ngombwa kwibuka ko nubwo waba ufite allergie nto ubutaha, ishobora kuba ikomeye cyane . Bityo rero ugomba guhora witonze.

Ese ibi rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuba bikomeye? Ese ni ikibazo cyo kubura umwuka?

Yego, nibyo twagombye gutinya cyane. Nubwo bidakunze kubaho cyane, hari abantu bashobora kugira allergie ikomeye cyane . Mu buvuzi, ibi tubyita anaphylaxis . Iyi ni indwara iteje akaga cyane. Ibi ni ngombwa gushaka abaganga vuba . Kuko, mu gihe cy'aphylaxis, ibibazo byo guhumeka bishobora kwiyongera mu buryo butunguranye, umuhogo ushobora kubyimba no kuziba inzira y'ubuhumekero, kandi umuvuduko w'amaraso ushobora kugabanuka mu buryo butunguranye bigatuma umuntu ata ubwenge. Bishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Kubwibyo, si byiza gutinda na gato.

Anaphylaxis ivurwa n'umuti witwa epinephrine . Uyu utangwa nk'urushinge, bivuze ko uterwa. Abana bato bafite allergie ikomeye y'amagi akenshi bitwaza amakaramu abiri yo kwitera epinephrine mu buryo bwihutirwa, cyangwa ababyeyi babo bakayabika ahantu nk'isakoshi yabo y'ishuri. Muganga azabigisha uko bayakoresha.

Muganga, ibi ubisanga ute neza?

Niba umuganga w’umuryango wawe atekereza ko wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mushobora kuba mufite allergie y’amagi, ashobora kukwohereza kwa muganga w’indwara z’allergie. Uyu muganga ni inzobere muri ubwo bwoko bw’allergie. Azakubaza ibibazo byinshi, nko kumenya niba wigeze kugira ikibazo cy’amagi mbere, ibimenyetso byawe, n’igihe umaze utayagize.

Ushobora kandi kubaza niba hari undi muntu mu muryango wawe ufite allergie cyangwa izindi ndwara zo kurwara, nka eczema cyangwa asima . Abashakashatsi ntibaramenya neza impamvu bamwe barwara allergie mu biribwa abandi ntibazi. Ariko rimwe na rimwe zituruka mu miryango, bivuze ko zishobora guhererekanywa kuva ku gisekuru kugeza ku kindi.

Ikizamini cy'uruhu

Uyu muganga w’inzobere (umuganga w’indwara z’ubwivumbure) ashobora no kugukorera ikizamini cy’uruhu . Iki ni ikizamini cyoroshye cyane. Iki kizamini gipima uburyo umubiri wawe witwara ku rugero ruto cyane rwa poroteyine y’igi. Muganga akoresha amazi meza yakuwe mu magi. Muri iki kizamini, hakorwa agahu gato ku ruhu rwawe, akenshi inyuma y’ukuboko kwawe - wumva nk’aho urimo gukanda gato, cyangwa kurumwa n’umubu, kandi ntibibabaza cyane. Igitonyanga cy’umuti w’igi gishyirwa ahantu hakosowe. Utegereza iminota 15-20. Niba ahantu hahindutse umutuku, habyimba, kandi hakaryana, nk’aho umubu urimo kurumwa, bivuze ko ushobora kuba ufite ubwivumbure ku magi.

Ibindi bizamini

Gupima uruhu akenshi ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo gusuzuma ubwivumbure bw'ibiryo. Ariko, hari igihe muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ko upimwa amaraso kugira ngo yemeze ko ufite ikibazo cyangwa kugira ngo ahabwe amakuru arambuye.Ushobora kandi kubasaba kubikora. Ibi bipima ingano y'uturemangingo twihariye twa IgE umubiri wawe ufite mu kurwanya poroteyine z'igi.

Hari igihe, cyane cyane iyo indwara idasobanutse neza, abaganga bapima ubwivumbure bw'ibiribwa witonze cyane, bakurikiranwa na muganga, baguha ingano nto cyane y'ibiryo bivugwa. Ibi byitwa "Ikibazo cy'ibiribwa byo mu kanwa". Ariko ntuzigere ubikorera mu rugo! Ubu bwoko bw'ikizamini cy'ubwivumbure bugomba gukorerwa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro hamwe n'umuganga w'inzobere. Kubera ko bahuguwe by'umwihariko aho, kandi iyo ugize ikibazo, bashobora kuguha imiti vuba kandi bakayivura.

Wakora iki niba ufite allergie? Wayirwanya ute?

Iyo usanzwe ufite allergie y'igi, uburyo bw'ingenzi kandi bwiza bwo kwirinda allergie ni ukureka burundu kurya amagi n'ibiribwa byose birimo amagi . Ibi biroroshye kubivuga, ariko biragoye gato kubikora. Kuko amagi ashobora kuboneka mu biribwa tutanatekerezaho. Urugero, amagi ashobora kuboneka mu bintu byinshi, nko mu magati, biscuits, ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'umugati, noodles, isosi, ice cream, mayoneze, nibindi.

Ababyeyi bagomba gufasha impinja n'abana bato kwirinda amagi. Bagomba gusoma neza ibyapa by'ibiribwa bagura mu iduka kugira ngo barebe niba birimo amagambo nka "igi," "ifu y'igi," na "albumin." Ariko uko abana bagenda bakura, nabo bashobora kwiga kwitondera ibiryo birimo amagi.

Kwirinda ni ingenzi cyane iyo bigeze ku ndwara y'ibiryo. Mu by'ukuri, "Kwirinda ni ryo zina ry'umukino".

Kubwibyo, ni ingenzi cyane ko abana biga ibi bintu:

• Kumenya uburyo bwo kuvura n'icyo wakora mu gihe uramutse uriye ibiryo birimo amagi ku bushake kandi ukagira ubwivumbure.
• Menya uburyo bwo gusoma ibyapa by'ibiribwa kugira ngo wirinde amagi n'ibiribwa birimo amagi. Hari igihe bashobora kuvuga ibintu nk'ibi "bishobora kuba birimo uduce tw'amagi." Ugomba no kwitonda kuri ibyo.

Icyo wakora niba ufite allergie

Umwana ufite allergie y'igi agomba kuba afite gahunda yihutirwa y'icyo yakora aramutse ariye amagi ku bw'impanuka. Iyi gahunda igomba gukorwa hamwe n'ababyeyi bawe, umuganga, n'umuforomo wo ku ishuri. Iyi gahunda irimo kugumana amakaramu abiri ya epinephrine auto-injection igihe cyose. Aya mazina aza mu mazina nka "EpiPen." Epinephrine iza mu gikoresho gito kandi cyoroshye gutwara. Nanone biroroshye cyane kuyikoresha. Muganga wawe azigisha ababyeyi bawe (nawe, niba ukuze bihagije) uburyo bwo kuyikoresha neza. Ishobora kuba igikoresho kirokora ubuzima mu gihe cy'impanuka.

Muganga n'ababyeyi bawe bashobora kuba barakubwiyeUshobora kandi gusabwa kwambara umukandara wo kumenyesha kwa muganga. Ibi bizaba birimo ibisobanuro birambuye ku byerekeye ubwivumbure bwawe, bizafasha abakuvura mu gihe cy'impanuka.

Ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi ugomba kumenya?

Hari ikindi kintu kimwe ugomba kwibuka. Buri gihe karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi atemba mbere yo kurya. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Kuko niba ukoze ku mavuta ya poroteyine y'igi ku biganza byawe, byaba iby'umuntu wakoze ku magi cyangwa aho amagi yamenetse, hanyuma ukarya ukoresheje ayo mavuta, ushobora kugira allergie.

Niba isabune n'amazi bitaboneka, ushobora gukoresha isuku y'intoki. Ariko, gukoresha jeli zo gusukura intoki cyangwa sprays byonyine ntibizakuraho poroteyine z'amagi. Nubwo imiti isukura intoki ishobora kwica mikorobe, ntabwo ikuraho poroteyine ziri mu magi. Iki ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane ugomba kwibuka, sibyo? Kubwibyo, ni byiza gukaraba intoki zawe n'isabune igihe cyose bishoboka.

Amaherezo, ibuka ibi (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Allergie y'amagi ni indwara ikunze kugaragara mu bana bato, cyane cyane impinja. Inkuru nziza ni uko abana benshi bakura iyo allergie iyo bageze ku myaka 5-7. Ariko, kuri bamwe, ishobora gukomeza ubuzima bwabo bwose.

Icy'ingenzi ni ukumenya ibimenyetso, gusuzuma neza indwara kwa muganga, no kwirinda burundu ibiryo birimo amagi. Ibi bisaba inkunga ya buri wese mu rugo, ku ishuri no mu gace k'iwabo.

Niba ukeka ko wowe cyangwa umwana wawe afite ubwivumbure bw'igi, ni ngombwa kujya kwa muganga, cyane cyane inzobere mu by'ubwivumbure bw'igi, kugira ngo akugire inama. Ibi bizagufasha kubona igisubizo nyacyo no gufata ingamba zikenewe. Gushyira epinephrine auto-injection hafi mu bihe byihutirwa no kumenya uko ikoreshwa rimwe na rimwe bishobora kurokora ubuzima.

Igikuru ni ukwitonda no kumenya igihe cyose! Nta cyo ugomba gutinya, iyo uyobowe neza, ushobora kubaho ubuzima busanzwe.

` Kurwara aleriji y'igi, Ibimenyetso bya aleriji, Anaphylaxis, Epinephrine, Epinephrine, Isuzuma ry'uruhu, Isuzuma ry'uruhu, Kurwara aleriji y'abana, Kurwara aleriji y'ibiribwa