Umwobo w'amagufwa ni iki? Kuki ari ingenzi cyane ku mibiri yacu?

Ushobora kuba warumvise 'Bone Marrow', sibyo? Wenda byaturutse kwa muganga, cyangwa kuri televiziyo. Mu by'ukuri ni ikintu gitangaje cyane mu magufwa yacu, ikintu cy'ingenzi ku mibiri yacu. Ntugahangayike, nubwo ibi bishobora gusa nkaho ari ikibazo gikomeye, uyu munsi turabivugaho mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora kumva.

Mu by'ukuri umworo w'amagufwa ni iki?

Noneho reka tubanze turebe icyo iyi 'marrow' ari cyo. Mu magambo make, ni igice cyoroshye, gisa n'ikinyabutabire kiri mu magufwa yacu. Ese wigeze ubona marrow iri mu magufwa amwe n'amwe y'inyamaswa (urugero, igufwa ry'ikibero iyo urya inkoko)? Ni ko bimeze. Mu Cyongereza, byitwa 'marrow'. Bisa nka 'me-ro' .

Iyi soursour ntabwo iri mu magufwa yose mu mubiri wacu, ariko iboneka cyane cyane mu magufwa manini kandi maremare mu mubiri wacu. Urugero, mu igufwa ry'ikibero cyawe, mu igufwa ry'ikibuno, mu gituza, no mu mbavu. Nubwo amagufwa menshi mu bana bato afite iyi soursour, uko tugenda dukura, ni ukuvuga ko, uko tugera mu bwana, amagufwa amwe arahinduka akazuramo uturemangingo tw'ibinure. Ariko ahantu nka igufwa ry'ikibero n'igufwa ry'ikibuno, iyi soursour y'ingenzi ikomeza gukora ubuzima bwose.

Ese wari uzi ko hari ubwoko bubiri bw'umusemburo w'amagufwa?

Yego, mu by’ukuri hari ubwoko bubiri bw’ingenzi bw’umusemburo w’amagufwa mu mubiri wacu. Bumwe ni umusemburo w’amagufwa utukura , ubundi ni umusemburo w’amagufwa w’umuhondo . Ubwo buryo bwombi bufite imirimo itandukanye gato.

Umwobo w'amagufwa utukura – Uruganda rwacu rukora amaraso!

Iyi soursour y'amagufwa itukura ni yo umubiri wacu ukeneye, kandi ikora akazi k'ingenzi cyane. Ikora ubwoko bwose bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso mu mubiri wacu. Tekereza nk'uruganda runini, ruhora rukora uturemangingo tw'amaraso dukeneye. Utu turemangingo tw'amaraso ni iki?

• Uturemangingo tw’amaraso dutukura (RBCs): Utu ni uturemangingo dutwara umwuka wa ogisijeni mu mibiri yacu yose. Tubafate nk’amakamyo mato atwara umwuka wa ogisijeni mu bihaha akawugeza kuri buri turemangingo two mu mubiri. Uyu mwuka wa ogisijeni ni wo uduha imbaraga, utuma duhumeka, kandi utuma dukora akazi. Iyo utwo turemangingo turi hasi, twumva tunaniwe kandi rimwe na rimwe tukagira ikibazo cyitwa anemia.

• Uturemangingo tw’amaraso (WBC): Utwo turemangingo ni nk’abarinzi b’umubiri wacu. Kimwe n’ingabo na polisi mu gihugu cyacu. Iyo ibintu bitera indwara nk’udukoko, bagiteri, na virusi byinjiye mu mubiri, utwo turemangingo tw’umweru tujya kubarwanya, tukabica, kandi tukadukiza indwara. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bw’utwo turemangingo tw’amaraso, kandi buri bwoko bufite akazi kabwo. Urugero, neutrophils na lymphocytes.

• Amaterasi:Irindi tsinda ry'ingenzi ni izi platelets. Iyo ufite igikomere gito, cyangwa igikomere, amaraso amwe azahita atemba agahagarara. Izi platelets zirafasha muri ibyo. Icyo zikora ni uko ziza aho amaraso ava zigaterana, zigakora akantu k'amaraso, zigafunga igikomere kandi zigahagarika kuva. Bitabaye ibyo, ndetse n'igikomere gito gishobora kuba ikibazo gikomeye, sibyo? Iyo amaraso menshi atakaye, ni akaga.

Rero, uyu musokoro w'amagufwa utukura ni wo utuma ubwoko bwose butatu bw'uturemangingo bukomeza ubuzima bwiza bw'amaraso yacu. Niyo mpamvu amagufwa menshi mu bana bato yuzuyemo uyu musokoro w'amagufwa utukura, kuko akura vuba cyane kandi akeneye uturemangingo twinshi tw'amaraso.

Umuhondo w'amagufwa - Kubika ibinure

Umwongo w'umuhondo ugizwe ahanini n'uturemangingo tw'ibinure. Ibi ni nk'ububiko bw'ingufu z'umubiri wacu. Aya mavuta ashobora guhinduka ingufu iyo bikenewe. Urugero, mu gihe cy'impanuka, iyo habayeho kuva amaraso menshi, uyu mwongo w'umuhondo ushobora kongera guhinduka umwongo w'umutuku ugafasha mu gukora uturemangingo tw'amaraso. Ese ntibitangaje? Uko tugenda dukura, amagufwa amwe agira umwongo w'umuhondo kurusha umwongo w'umutuku.

Kuki umworo w'amagufwa ari ingenzi cyane kuri twe? – Imirimo yawo y'ingenzi

Noneho ushobora kuba usobanukiwe akamaro k'umusemburo w'amagufwa, cyane cyane umusemburo w'amagufwa utukura, ku mibiri yacu. Reka turebere hamwe zimwe mu nshingano zawo z'ingenzi:

1. Gukora uturemangingo tw'amaraso: Iki ni cyo gikorwa cy'ingenzi kandi cy'ingenzi. Ubwoko bwose butatu bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso, uturemangingo dutukura, uturemangingo twera, na plaquettes, bikorerwa n'umusokoro w'amagufwa.

2. Gufasha mu gutwara ogisijeni: Uturemangingo dutukura dutanga ogisijeni ku mubiri wose.

3. Kubungabunga ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri: Uturemangingo tw'umweru tuturinda indwara.

4. Kugenzura kuva amaraso: Platelets zihagarika kuva amaraso menshi binyuze mu kubumba amaraso.

5. Urugo rw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso: Mu igufwa, harimo ubwoko bwihariye bw'uturemangingo bwitwa 'Stem Cells' . Utu turemangingo ntabwo dushobora kuba ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso gusa, ahubwo dushobora no kuba ubundi bwoko bw'uturemangingo mu mubiri. Niyo mpamvu 'Stem Cell Transplant' ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe.

Mu magambo make, umworo w'amagufwa ni urugingo rw'ingenzi kugira ngo tubeho. Ni nk'uruganda ruto ariko rufite imbaraga nyinshi mu mubiri wacu.

Ese ibibazo by'umusemburo w'amagufwa bishobora kubaho? – Ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bikunze kubaho

Kimwe n'ibindi bice byose by'umubiri wacu, umwongo w'amagufwa rimwe na rimwe ushobora kugira ibibazo n'indwara. Iyo ibyo bibaye, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mubiri wacu wose, kuko ikorwa ry'uturemangingo tw'amaraso rihagarara. Reka turebe bimwe mu bibazo by'ingenzi bishobora kubaho:

• Leukemia: Iyi ni ubwoko bwa kanseri itera mu musemburo w'amagufwa. Ikigaragara hano ni uko umusemburo w'amagufwa ukora uturemangingo twinshi tw'amaraso tudasanzwe kandi tudakora. Utwo turemangingo tudasanzwe kandi tugabanya umusemburo w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso tuzima.
• Lymphoma:Iyi nayo ni ubwoko bwa kanseri. Ariko, itangira mu turemangingo tw’amaraso tw’umweru twitwa lymphocytes, turi mu bigize ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri. Kubera ko izi lymphocytes nazo ziboneka mu musokoro w’amagufwa, lymphocytes ishobora no kugira ingaruka ku musokoro w’amagufwa.
• Aplastic Anemia: Muri iki kibazo, umwongo w'amagufwa ntushobora gukora uturemangingo dushya tw'amaraso (uturemangingo dutukura, uturemangingo twera, na plaquettes). Ni nk'aho uruganda rwafunzwe.
• Indwara ya Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS): Nubwo umwongo w'amagufwa ukora uturemangingo tw'amaraso, uturemangingo dukora ntabwo dukura neza, cyangwa imikorere yatwo irangirika. Ni nko gusana ibikoresho byangiritse.
• Myeloma nyinshi: Iyi ni kanseri ikura mu musemburo w'amagufwa ifata uturemangingo twa plasma (ubwoko bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera).
• Izindi mpamvu: Byongeye kandi, indwara zimwe na zimwe, imiti imwe n'imwe (cyane cyane imiti ivura indwara ya kanseri), imiti ivura imirasire, hamwe n'ibura ry'imirire (urugero: vitamine B12, folate, ibura ry'icyuma) nabyo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umusemburo w'amagufwa.

Iyo iki kibazo kibaye, ibimenyetso nk'umunaniro, indwara zikunze kugaragara, ububabare, no kuva amaraso bishobora kubaho.

Wamenya ute niba hari ikibazo ku igufwa? - Isuzuma

Iyo umuganga akeka ko hari umuntu ufite ikibazo cy'umusemburo w'amagufwa, azakora ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo amenye neza icyo ari cyo.

• Gupima Amaraso: Ikintu cya mbere uzakora ni ugupima umubare wuzuye w'amaraso (FBC). Ibi bizagenzura umubare w'uturemangingo dutukura, uturemangingo twera, na plaquettes mu maraso yawe. Niba hari itandukaniro rinini muri iyi mibare, bishobora kuba ikibazo ku musokoro w'amagufwa yawe.
• Gupima no gusuzuma uburyo umubiri uhumeka mu magufwa: Iki ni cyo kizamini nyamukuru gikoreshwa kugira ngo hamenyekane imiterere nyayo y’umusemburo w’amagufwa. Aha, urugero ruto rw’umusemburo w’amagufwa rukurwa hakoreshejwe syringe nto, akenshi iva ahantu nk’igufwa ryo mu kibuno. Ibi byitwa 'Gupima no gusuzuma uburyo umubiri uhumeka mu magufwa' na 'Gupima' . Nubwo ibi bishobora gusa nkaho ari ikizamini kibabaza, abaganga babikora kugira ngo bitabababaza uko bishoboka kose. Hanyuma ikizamini gisuzumwa hifashishijwe mikorosikopi kugira ngo barebe ubwoko n’ingano y’uturemangingo.

Ibi bizamini bishobora kugaragaza neza ubwoko bw'ikibazo kiri mu musemburo w'amagufwa.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura indwara z'umusemburo w'amagufwa?

Iyo indwara y'umusemburo w'amagufwa imaze kumenyekana, uburyo bwo kuyivura buterwa n'ibintu byinshi, harimo imiterere y'indwara, imyaka y'umurwayi, n'ubuzima bwe muri rusange. Dore bumwe mu buryo bw'ingenzi bwo kuyivura:

• Imiti: Ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe, hatangwa imiti itera imbaraga umworo w'amagufwa kandi ikongera ikorwa ry'uturemangingo tw'amaraso. Ku ndwara za kanseri, hakoreshwa imiti ikomeye nka chemotherapy .
• Guterwa amaraso:Iyo umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso uri hasi cyane, hakorwa guterwa amaraso yo hanze (uturemangingo dutukura, uduce duto tw'amaraso).
• Gutera Umwongo w'Amagufwa / Gutera Uturemangingo tw'Amagufwa: Ubu ni uburyo bugoye cyane bwo kuvura. Bukubiyemo gukuraho umwongo w'amagufwa urwaye ugasimbuza uturemangingo tw'amagufwa dufite ubuzima bwiza (cyangwa uturemangingo tw'amagufwa). Utwo turemangingo tuzima dushobora kuva ku muntu utanga utwo turemangingo, cyangwa rimwe na rimwe kuva ku murwayi ubwe. Nubwo ubu ari uburyo bukomeye kandi bugoye bwo kuvura, bwashoboye gukiza indwara zimwe na zimwe zikomeye z'umumongo w'amagufwa.

Byongeye kandi, ibintu nk'ubuvuzi bufasha n'inama z'imirire nabyo ni ingenzi.

Ni iki twakora kugira ngo umwotsi wacu w'amagufwa ukomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza?

Kubera ko umwongo w'amagufwa ari ikintu kiboneka mu mubiri, ushobora kwibaza niba hari ikintu kidasanzwe ukeneye gukora kugira ngo uwugumane. Mu by'ukuri, kugira ubuzima bwiza muri rusange ni cyo kintu cyiza ku buzima bw'umwongo w'amagufwa.

• Indyo nziza: Kurya indyo yuzuye irimo intungamubiri nka feri, vitamine B12, na aside folike. Ibiribwa nk'imboga, imboga, imbuto, inyama, amafi n'ibikomoka ku mata birafasha muri ibi.
• Irinde ibintu byangiza: Irinde guhura n'ibintu bihumanya n'imirasire idakenewe uko bishoboka kose. Ibintu nk'itabi nabyo ni bibi.
• Inama z'abaganga: Niba ufite ibimenyetso (urugero: umunaniro uhoraho, indwara zikunze kugaragara), cyangwa niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe wagize indwara y'umusemburo w'amagufwa, gana muganga kugira ngo akugire inama.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

None se, uyu munsi twaganiriye cyane ku birebana n'umusemburo w'amagufwa, si byo?

Umworo w'amagufwa ni nk'uruganda ruto mu mubiri wacu rukora umurimo w'ingenzi cyane bucece, rutuma tugumana ubuzima. Ntidushobora kubaho tudafite uturemangingo tw'amaraso dukora.

• Mu magambo make, umwongo w'amagufwa ni igice gisa n'ikibabi kiri mu magufwa yacu kigakora ubwoko butatu bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso: uturemangingo dutukura, uturemangingo tw'umweru, na plaquettes.
• Izi selile z'amaraso zifasha gutwara umwuka wa ogisijeni mu mibiri yacu, zikaturinda indwara, kandi zikahagarika kuva amaraso .
• Hari igihe umwongo w'amagufwa ushobora no kurwara indwara (nka kanseri y'amaraso), ariko izi ndwara zishobora kwitabwaho hakoreshejwe ibizamini bya muganga no kuvura neza .
• Kugira ubuzima bwiza nabyo ni ingenzi ku buzima bw'umusemburo w'amagufwa.

Niba ufite ibindi bibazo kuri ibi, ntutinye kubaza muganga. Uko turushaho kumenya iby'imibiri yacu, niko turushaho kwita ku buzima bwacu.

Umwongo w'amagufwa, Uturemangingo tw'amaraso, Uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso, Uturemangingo tw'umweru tw'amaraso, Imisemburo, Leukemia, Gutera umwongo w'amagufwa