Ubwo wasangaga urwaye Hepatite C, ese muganga wawe yagutegetse gutangira umuti mushya? Ushobora kuba warayobewe gato ubwo wabonaga izina ry'umuti. Ibyo ni ibisanzwe. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga kuri iyi miti yitwa Ledipasvir na Sofosbuvir wahawe. Reka tugufashe koroshya kandi byoroshye kubyumva, sibyo?
Ledipasvir; Sofosbuvir ni iki?
Muri make, iyi ni imiti ibiri igabanya ubukana bw'imiti irwanya virusi. Iyi miti yombi ihuzwa kugira ngo ivure indwara ya virusi yitwa Hepatite C. Iyi virusi yangiza umwijima wacu. Icyo uyu muti ukora ni ukugenzura igwirirana ry'iyo virusi mu mubiri no gukiza indwara.
Icy'ingenzi ni uko uyu muti udakora na gato ku zindi ndwara za virusi, nk'ibicurane na grippe. Kubwibyo, ugomba gukoreshwa gusa ari uko muganga wawe awugundikiye indwara ya hepatite C. Hari igihe ushobora kubona uyu muti ku izina rya Harvoni.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Kugira ngo ugire umutekano kandi ugire umusaruro mwiza ku miti yawe, ni ngombwa kuganira na muganga wawe ku mateka y’ubuzima bwawe bwose mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa. Menya neza ko wavuze indwara iyo ari yo yose yavuzwe mu mbonerahamwe iri hepfo niba uyifite.
| Indwara cyangwa ukuri kw'ubuzima | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Izindi ndwara z'umwijima | Niba warigeze kurwara hepatite B cyangwa indi ndwara iyo ari yo yose y'umwijima, itari hepatite C. |
| Diyabete | Niba urwaye diyabete, vuga. |
| Indwara z'umutima | Niba ufite ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'indwara y'umutima cyangwa imivuduko y'umutima idakora neza. |
| VIH cyangwa SIDA | Niba ufite ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA cyangwa ubwandu bwa SIDA. |
| Allergie | Niba ufite aleriji kuri uyu muti, indi miti, ibiryo, imiti irinda ubushyuhe, cyangwa amarangi. |
| Gutwita no konsa | Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa. |
Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?
Kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza uva kuri uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane kuwufata neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, mu gihe gikwiye, kandi mu gipimo gikwiye. Ntuzigere usimbuka igipimo. Komeza kuwufata kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiriye guhagarika.
Uyu muti uza mu buryo bw'udusimba duto. Hari uburyo bubiri bwo kuwufata.
Iyo bifashwe nta biryo:
Shyira ibinini byose mu gapaki mu kanwa kawe. Uramire byose utabihekenya . Niba ari ngombwa, ushobora kunywa amazi nyuma yo gufata umuti.
Iyo bifashwe bivanze n'ibiryo:
Vanga ibinini n'ibiryo byoroshye kandi bidafite aside. Urugero, ushobora kubivanga n'umugati muto, ibirayi bitose, cyangwa ice cream. Ugomba kubimira utabihekenya mu minota 30 uvuye kubivanga .
Iyo ubihaye abana...
Uyu muti ushobora kwandikirwa abana barengeje imyaka 3 mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Ariko, umuganga w'abana ni we ugomba gufata icyemezo kuri ibi. Kubwibyo, niba uha umwana wawe uyu muti, vugana na muganga wawe witonze kandi umugire inama.
Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero ku bushake, hamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo ako kanya. Bitabaye ibyo, jya mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihuse (ETU) ry'ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Indi miti ufata ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'uyu muti. Kubwibyo, ugomba kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (wanditswe na muganga wawe, waguze muri farumasi, imiti gakondo, vitamine).
| Icyiciro cy'ibiyobyabwenge | Ingero |
|---|---|
| Umuti uvura indwara z'umutima | Amiodarone, Digoxin |
| Imiti igabanya ubukana bwa virusi itera SIDA | Imiti irimo Tenofovir, Efavirenz, Tipranavir |
| Amwe mu ma antibiyotike | Rifampin, Rifabutin, Rifapentine |
| Imiti ivura igicuri/ ibicurane | Karubamazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin |
| Imiti ivura ibibazo byo mu gifu (gastrite) | Omeprazole, Esomeprazole, Famotidine, Ranitidine, imiti igabanya aside irimo aluminiyumu/magnesium |
| Imiti igabanya cholesterol | Rosuvastatin |
| Imiti igabanya amaraso | Warfarin |
| Ibikomoka ku bimera | Wort ya Mutagatifu Yohani |
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata imiti
Ikintu cyo kwitaho by'umwihariko!
Wamaze kwandura virusi ya hepatite B (HBV)Niba warigeze kugira HBV, gufata uyu muti bishobora gutuma ubwandu bwawe bwa HBV bwongera gukora. Ibi bishobora guteza akaga. Kubwibyo, niba warigeze kugira HBV mbere, muganga wawe azagusuzuma amaraso yawe buri gihe. Bibwire muganga wawe ako kanya niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira:
- Niba wumva nta buzima ufite
- Gukunda kurya
- Iyo amaso cyangwa uruhu bihindutse umuhondo
- Niba wumva unaniwe bidasanzwe
- Iyo intebe ihindutse ibara
Niba urwaye diyabete
Uyu muti ushobora guhindura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe. Niba ufata imiti ya diyabete, ganira na muganga wawe niba ukeneye guhindura imirire yawe cyangwa imiti ya diyabete.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, iyi ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi, ariko si buri wese uzibona.
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
|---|---|
Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure: Ibimenyetso nko kurwara uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa, iminkanyari, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, cyangwa ku rurimi. | |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe niba zigutera ikibazo | |
| Umutwe | Kumva urwaye (isesemi) |
| Kubyimba (impiswi) | Kugorwa no gusinzira |
| Umunaniro/umunaniro | |
Uru rutonde ntirurimo ingaruka mbi zose. Niba ubonye ikintu kidasanzwe, vugana na muganga wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ledipasvir; Sofosbuvir ni umuti wihariye wa virusi ya Hepatite C.
- Mbere yo gutangira imiti, bwira muganga wawe amakuru yose y'ubuzima bwawe n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Fata umuti wawe neza neza nk'uko muganga abivuze, ku gihe, kandi ntusimbuze dose.
- Niba warigeze kurwara hepatite B (HBV) mbere, witondere cyane. Bibwire muganga wawe vuba niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso nko guhinduka umuhondo mu maso.
- Niba ufite ingaruka cyangwa impungenge zidasanzwe, ntutindiganye kuvugana na muganga wawe. Ubuzima bwawe ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi.
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Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.