Ese hari igihe wumva umeze nk'aho ubaye igicuri gitunguranye, ntushobora kwimura amaguru n'amaboko yawe, hanyuma ugahita uhagarika gukora ibyo ukora? Ibi bishobora kuba ari ibintu bisanzwe ku muntu urwaye indwara ya Parkinson. Abaganga babyita ibihe byo kuruhuka. Mu by'ukuri, ni igihe ingaruka z'imiti usanzwe ufata zishira kandi ibimenyetso bikagaruka. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku muti wihariye ushobora gukoreshwa mu gutanga ubutabazi bwihuse mu bihe nk'ibi. Uwo ni umuti uhumeka Levodopa.
Iyi inhaler ya Levodopa ni iki?
Mu magambo make, uyu ni umuti utangwa kugira ngo ugenzure imiterere yo kubura umubiri igaragara mu bihe bikomeye by'indwara ya Parkinson. Uyu si umuti wa buri munsi. Ukoreshwa gusa iyo, nk'uko byavuzwe mbere, habayeho kubura umubiri mu buryo butunguranye aho udashobora kwimuka cyangwa gukora ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose.
Uyu muti uza mu buryo bwa capsules zuzuyemo ifu. Izi capsules si nziza kumira na gato . Zigomba gukoreshwa hamwe n'icyuma cyihariye cyo guhumeka kirimo. Ni nk'icyo abantu bakoresha mu kuvura asima, ariko iki kiratandukanye. Izina rizwi cyane ry'iki kimenyetso ni INBRIJA.
Uyu muti ntuhabwa abana. Ariko, niba muganga wawe afashe icyemezo cyo kuwuha umwana mu gihe cyihariye, ugomba kwitonda cyane.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Ni ngombwa cyane ko muganga wawe amenya neza uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze mbere yo kuguha uyu muti. Niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zavuzwe haruguru, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
| Indwara cyangwa imiterere | Ibintu byo kuzirikana |
|---|---|
| Indwara z'amaso | Niba urwaye glaucoma. |
| Indwara z'umutima | Niba ufite ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'indwara y'umutima. |
| Indwara z'ubuhumekero | Niba ufite indwara z'ibihaha cyangwa iz'ubuhumekero nka asima. |
| Ibibazo by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe | Ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'indwara zo mu mutwe. |
| Ibibazo bifitanye isano n'ibitotsi | Kubura umwuka wo mu mutwe mu gihe cyo gusinzira cyangwa indwara yo kubura ibitotsi. |
| Indwara z'umwijima, igifu, cyangwa amara | Niba hari indwara iyo ari yo yose ifitanye isano n'uru rugingo. |
| Allergie | Niba ufite aleriji kuri Levodopa cyangwa indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi. |
| Izindi ngingo | Niba unywa inzoga kenshi, utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa uri umubyeyi wonsa. |
Ni gute wakoresha inhaler neza?
Ni ingenzi cyane kumenya neza uburyo bwo kubikoresha.
Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Ntukamire utu tunyangingo. Tugenewe gushyirwa mu cyuma gihumeka gusa hanyuma ifu irekuwe igahumeka.
Soma witonze amabwiriza ya muganga wawe n'amabwiriza ari ku gapaki k'imiti. Niba ufite ikibazo ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo gukoresha inhaler yawe, ongera ubaze muganga wawe. Ntukayikoreshe kenshi kuruta uko wabitegetswe (ubusanzwe inshuro zirenga 5 ku munsi). Nanone, ntukareke kuyikoresha mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
Ni iki cyakorwa niba igipimo cyiyongereye?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukigere wemerera undi muntu kuwukoresha.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Indi miti ufata ishobora kugira ingaruka ku iyi Levodopa inhaler, bityo ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
| Ntugakoreshe Levodopa hamwe n'iyi miti. | |
|---|---|
| Imiti ya MAOI | Imiti nka Marplan, Nardil, na Parnate. |
| Iyi miti ishobora kandi kugira ingaruka kuri Levodopa. | |
| Imiti ivura indwara zo mu mutwe | Risperidone, haloperidol, amitriptyline, fluoxetine, sertraline, phenothiazines. |
| Imiti ivura allergie, inkorora, n'ibicurane (Antihistamines) | Ubwoko bwinshi bw'imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara. |
| Vitamine zirimo ibyuma | Ibinini bya fer cyangwa vitamine nyinshi. |
| Imiti igabanya ububabare | Imiti igabanya ububabare itangwa mu gihe cyo kubaga. |
| Indi miti | Indi miti myinshi nka isoniazid, linezolid, metoclopramide, rasagiline, selegiline. |
Uru rutonde rushobora kuba rutuzuye, bityo rero menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, vitamine, ibikomoka ku bimera, kunywa itabi, n'inzoga .
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ukoresha inhaler
- Gusinzira no kuzungera: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma uzungera cyangwa uzungera. Kubwibyo, ntugatware imodoka cyangwa ngo ukoreshe imashini kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka.
- Guhindura imiterere: Ntugahindukire uva aho wicaye ngo uhagarare, cyangwa ngo uva aho wicaye ngo uhagarare. Cyane cyane niba ugeze mu zabukuru, hindura imiterere kenshi. Ibi bizagabanya ibyago byo kuzungera no kugwa.
- Gusinzira mu buryo butunguranye: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Hari abantu bashobora gusinzira mu buryo butunguranye batamenyeshejwe igihe bafata uyu muti. Ibi bishobora kubaho mu gihe utwaye imodoka, uvuga cyangwa urya. Ibi nibikubaho, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya .
- Irari ritagenzurwa: Hari abantu bashobora kugira irari ritagenzurwa ryo gukina urusimbi, gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina, cyangwa gukoresha amafaranga bitari ngombwa mu gihe bafata uyu muti. Niba ugize kimwe muri ibi byiyumvo bidasanzwe, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Inzoga: Irinde kunywa inzoga. Inzoga zishobora kubangamira imikorere y'uyu muti.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Nk'uko bimeze ku muti uwo ari wo wose, ibi bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi.
| Niba ibi bimenyetso bigaragaye, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya. | |
|---|---|
| Allergie | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi. |
| Ingorane zo guhumeka | Kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Impinduka mu mutwe | Kurota ibintu bitagaragara, impinduka zitunguranye mu byiyumvo, ibyifuzo bidasubirwaho (urusimbi, imibonano mpuzabitsina). |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Umutima utera nabi, impinduka mu kureba, ububabare bw'amaso, kugorwa no kunyara, kunyeganyega ku buryo butunguranye kw'amaguru nko ku maboko, ku maguru, mu maso no ku ijosi, no gusinzira mu gihe ukora imirimo isanzwe. |
| Niba izi ngaruka mbi zikomeje cyangwa zikaba zibangamiye, bwira muganga wawe. | |
| Inkorora | Gukorora mu gihe cyo gukoresha inhaler cyangwa nyuma yo kuyikoresha. |
| Ihinduka ry'ibara ry'amazi yo mu mubiri | Inkari, amacandwe, n'ibyuya bihinduka ibara ry'umukara. |
| Ibindi | Kuribwa umutwe, isesemi. |
Ni gute nabika umuti?
- Bika kure y'abana.
- Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20-25).
- Bika utudomo mu gapaki k'ifi kugeza igihe cyo kubikoresha kigeze.
- Ntugasige kapsule mu cyuma gihumeka kugira ngo uzayikoreshe nyuma.
- Komeza icyuma gihumeka n'udupira tw'ingufuri byumye.
- Iyo umaze gukoresha utunyangingo twose two mu gasanduku k'imiti, jugunya agakoresho gashaje gakoreshwa mu gusohora imiti gashya kazanwa n'agapaki k'imiti mishya.
- Tara imiti yarengeje igihe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Imiti ikoreshwa mu guhumeka ya Levodopa ikoreshwa mu bihe bitazwi by’indwara ya Parkinson, ntabwo ikoreshwa buri munsi.
- Ntukamire izi capsule kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose. Ni izo guhumeka gusa.
- Menyesha muganga wawe indi miti yose, vitamine, n'izindi ndwara zose ushobora kuba ufite.
- Menya ingaruka mbi zidasanzwe nko gusinzira bitunguranye no kugira imitekerereze idahwitse. Niba uhuye na kimwe muri ibi, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Niba ufite impungenge ku miti yawe, banza uganire na muganga wawe mbere yo kuyihindura cyangwa kuyihagarika.
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Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.