Niba warakuweho uruhago rwawe, uzi ko ari igikorwa gihindura ubuzima. Mu buvuzi, iki gikorwa tucyita "Cystectomy." Kubera ko uburyo unyaramo butandukanye rwose nyuma y'iki gikorwa, ugomba guhindura ibintu bimwe na bimwe mu buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi, nko kwiyuhagira n'uko ugenda. Iyi mpinduka ishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo wumva umubiri wawe, imibanire yawe n'abandi, cyane cyane mu buzima bwawe bw'imibonano mpuzabitsina. Ariko ntugahangayike. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, ushobora gusubira mu byo wakoraga byose. Nubwo waba ugomba gukoresha agakapu ko hanze kugira ngo ufate inkari, ushobora gusubira ku kazi, gukora siporo, koga, no gukora ibi bintu byose. Nta muntu n'umwe uzabibona kugeza igihe ubibabwiriye.
Uburyo bushya bwo kwiyuhagira mu bwiherero bwawe bumeze bute?
Uburyo unyara nyuma yo kubagwa biterwa n'ubwoko bw'ubuvuzi wakorewe. Hari uburyo butatu bw'ingenzi.
| Ubwoko bw'ukubaga | Uko bikora | Ibintu byo kwitondera |
|---|---|---|
| Umuyoboro w'amazi Urostomy | Inkari zo mu mpyiko zawe zikurwa mu mubiri wawe binyuze mu muyoboro ukozwe mu gice cy'amara yawe mato. Uyu muyoboro uhujwe n'umwobo muto (stoma) ukorerwa mu nda yawe, aho inkari zikusanyirizwa mu gafuka gafite ibara ry'umukara. | Iyi sakoshi igomba gusukurwa inshuro nyinshi ku munsi. |
| Indwara y'umura Cyangwa uruhago rushya | Ibi bikubiyemo gufata igice kinini cy'amara yawe mato no gukora ubwoko bw'uruhago mu mubiri wawe. Rufitanye isano n'umuyoboro w'inkari, bityo ushobora kunyara nk'uko byari bimeze mbere. | Ariko, kubera ko nta buryo busanzwe bwo kumva uruhago rwuzuye, rimwe na rimwe, cyane cyane nijoro, inkari zimwe zishobora kuva. Ibi bisaba gukoresha agapapuro. Hari igihe hashobora gushyirwamo catheter kugira ngo ikuremo burundu uruhago. |
| Ikigega cy'amazi Kubika inkari imbere mu nkari | Aha kandi, igice cy'amara gikoreshwa mu gukora agafuka imbere mu nda ko gukusanya inkari. Ibi bivuze ko udakeneye kwambara agafuka ko hanze. | Iyi gakapu igomba gusukurwa inshuro 5-6 ku munsi hakoreshejwe catheter inyuzwa mu gifu. Hari igihe inkari zishobora kuva mu gifu. Ibi bibaye, ushobora kongera kubagwa. |
Ni gute wamenyera ubuzima bwa buri munsi?
Ubwa mbere, iha umwanya wo kumenyera impinduka mu mubiri wawe. Uko ugenda uzimenyera, umuryango wawe n'inshuti zawe bazamenyera nazo. Niba ufite agafuka k'uburostomy, izi nama zizagufasha cyane:
- Sukuramo ishashi imaze kuzura kimwe cya gatatu. Hanyuma ushobora kuyibika ahantu hatagaragara.
- Mbere yo gukaraba, shyira urupapuro rw'isuku mu musarani. Ibi bizakumira inkari kuva.
- Nyuma yo gusohora, ntukibagirwe gufunga neza umunwa w'isakoshi.
- Hindura agafuka mu gitondo mbere yo kurya cyangwa kunywa ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Muri ubwo buryo, inkari zizagabanuka.
- Mu ntangiriro, koresha indorerwamo kugira ngo urebe niba isakoshi ifatanye neza.
- Niba uhangayikishijwe n'impumuro isohoka iyo urimo gukuramo amavuta mu gakapu, ushobora gukoresha deodorants zidasanzwe zo mu gakapu.
Ni gute warinda uruhu rukikije stoma?
Niba ufite agafuka ko hanze, ugomba kwita cyane ku ruhu rukikije stoma yawe. Bitabaye ibyo, aho hantu hashobora kubabara no gutukura. Kugira ngo wirinde ibibazo by'uruhu, kora ibi bikurikira:
- Mu gihe ukuramo agakapu, kakuremo buhoro buhoro, kugira ngo katangiza uruhu .
- Hindura agakapu kenshi nk'uko muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo akugira inama. Guhindura kenshi, kimwe no kugahindura bitinze, bishobora kwangiza uruhu.
- Ntugakoreshe kaseti nyinshi kuruta uko bikenewe.
- Pima ingano nyayo y'inyama zawe hanyuma ukate uruhu rwawe kugira ngo rujyane.
Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ubwandu?
Niba ufite indwara yo mu nzira y'inkari, ushobora kugira ibimenyetso bikurikira. Menya ibi.
- Ibara ry'inkariGuhinduka umwijima cyangwa iminkanyari .
- Amatemba menshi kurusha uko bisanzwe mu nkari (ni ibisanzwe ko amatemba make y'umweru asohoka mu muyoboro w'inkari).
- Impumuro mbi kandi ikomeye ituruka mu nkari.
- Kubabara umugongo.
- Umuriro.
- Kubabara mu nda no kuruka.
Niba ufite kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso, bishobora kuba ari ubwandu, bityo rero menya neza ko ubimenyesheje muganga wawe.
Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, hita ubonana na muganga.
Uretse ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'ubwandu, niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba. Niba bibaye ngombwa, ntutindiganye kujya mu bitaro bikuru by'ubutabazi bwihuse (ETU) by'ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
- Niba kuva amaraso mu gifu bitahagaze nubwo wakoresheje igitutu gito.
- Niba ufite ububabare bukomeye mu gifu, kuribwa mu nda, cyangwa kubyimba .
- Niba agapfunyika kawe gahora gasohoka inkari cyangwa niba kadafatanye neza.
- Iyo uruhu rukikije stoma rukomeje kuba umutuku no kubabara .
- Iyo ibara ry'igisebe rihindutse umuhengeri wijimye, umukara, cyangwa umukara .
Ese ushobora koga cyangwa koga?
Yego, nta kibazo! Stoma ni nk'urugi rufunguka mu cyerekezo kimwe gusa. Bityo nta mazi ashobora kwinjiramo. Ushobora kwiyuhagira cyangwa kwiyuhagira ufite cyangwa udafite agafuka. Ariko ni byiza kudakoresha amavuta yo kwiyuhagira cyangwa amasabune arimo amavuta yo kwisiga mu gihe woga.
Koga na byo si ikibazo. Ariko ni byiza gutekereza kuri ibi bintu:
- Koresha agakapu gato cyangwa igipfundikizo kidapfa amazi mugihe woga.
- Sukura umufuka wawe mbere yo kujya mu mazi.
- Koresha kaseti idapfa amazi ku nkengero z'umufuka.
- Umaze kwambara agakapu gashya, tegereza amasaha make hanyuma ujye koga.
Ibyokurya, imyambaro n'akazi
Ese ugomba kwitondera ibyo kurya n'ibyo kunywa?
Nta kintu na kimwe gihinduka by’umwihariko. Ariko nywa ibinyobwa byinshi, nk'amazi . Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kwandura. Kafeyine na alcool birashira, bityo ni byiza kubigabanya. Gabanya amazi unywa hafi yo kuryama. Nanone, ambara agapfunyika kanini (agapfunyika ko gusohora amazi nijoro) kugira ngo ufate inkari nyinshi mu gihe usinziriye.
Uruhago rwawe rwagenewe gukumira impumuro mbi. Bityo ntuzigera uhumura ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose kugeza igihe ugikuyemo. Ariko, bimwe mu biribwa n'ibinyobwa bishobora guhindura impumuro y'inkari zawe. Urugero: asparagus, ikawa, amafi, tungurusumu, ibitunguru. Imiti imwe na vitamine na byo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mpumuro y'inkari zawe.
Urashaka kugura imyenda mishya?
Byaba byoroshye kwambara imyenda idafite ishingiro mu ntangiriro. Ariko nyuma y'igihe runaka, uzaba ushobora kwambara imyenda imwe wambaraga mbere. Ugomba kwirinda ibintu nk'imikandara n'imyenda ifunganye ifata neza ahantu hanini.
Uzongera ku kazi ryari?
Abantu benshi bashobora gusubira ku kazi nta kibazo. Ariko, kubera ko bifata igihe kugira ngo ukire nyuma yo kubagwa, muganga wawe azakubwira igihe ushobora gusubira ku kazi. Niba akazi kawe gasaba guterura ibintu biremereye, bwira muganga wawe. Ushobora gukenera kwambara umukandara wihariye wo gushyigikira (umukandara wo gushyigikira ostomy).
Ubuzima bw'imibonano mpuzabitsina n'imibanire
Gukuraho uruhago rwawe bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe bw'imibonano mpuzabitsina, cyane cyane niba izindi ngingo zakuweho hamwe n'uruhago rwawe. Impinduka zimwe ni iz'igihe gito, ariko izindi zishobora kuba atari zo. Vugana na muganga wawe ku bwumvikane.
Imibonano mpuzabitsina ishobora kumera nk'aho iteye isoni mu ntangiriro. Ushobora gutinya ko umukunzi wawe azagukomeretsa, kandi nawe ushobora kumva utizeye. Tangira buhoro buhoro uganire ku byiyumvo byawe. Ibi bishobora kugufasha kugabanya ububabare.
Ku ruhande rw'abagabo
Iyo uruhago rukuweho kubera kanseri, prostate n'imiyoboro itwara intanga ngabo nabyo bikunze gukurwaho. Nubwo ushobora kugera ku rugero rwo kurangiza, ntuzashobora gusohora. Ni ibisanzwe ko imitsi yangiritse nyuma yo kubagwa kandi ukagira ikibazo cyo gusohora. Hari uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura ibi, harimo imiti, inshinge, n'imashini zikoresha umwuka. Bishobora gufata umwaka kugira ngo imitsi ikire, bityo ntukihutire gufata icyemezo cya nyuma.
Ku ruhande rw'abagore
Iyo kanseri yakwirakwiriye, nyababyeyi, inkondo y'umura, n'igice cy'igitsina nabyo bishobora gukenera gukurwaho. Iyo intanga ngabo zikuweho, gucura bishobora kubaho. Kuma cyangwa kugabanuka mu gitsina bishobora gutuma imibonano mpuzabitsina igorana. Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gukoresha amavuta. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, wowe n'umukunzi wawe muzamenyera iki kibazo gishya kandi mushake uburyo bushya bwo kwishimira imibonano mpuzabitsina.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Gukurwaho uruhago rwawe ni impinduka ikomeye mu buzima bwawe. Ariko ntugahangayike, urashobora kumenyera ubu buzima bushya uko igihe kigenda gihita.
- Menya uburyo bwo gucunga neza agakapu k'inkari cyangwa agakoresho ko kubikamo inkari, bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ikibagiwe wakorewe.
- Wite cyane ku ruhu rukikije stoma. Ugomba kuvura neza kandi uruhu rwumye.
- Menya ibimenyetso by'indwara nko guhinduka kw'ibara ry'inkari, impumuro ikomeye, n'umuriro. Niba ushidikanya, jya kwa muganga vuba.
- Ushobora kumva wihebye bitewe n'iyi mpinduka. Ibyo ni ibisanzwe. Ganira n'umuryango, inshuti, na muganga wawe uko wumva umerewe. Shaka inama niba bibaye ngombwa.
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